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path: root/tests/auto/quick/scenegraph/tst_scenegraph.cpp
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/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2013 Digia Plc and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal
**
** This file is part of the test suite of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and Digia.  For licensing terms and
** conditions see http://qt.digia.com/licensing.  For further information
** use the contact form at http://qt.digia.com/contact-us.
**
** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
**
** In addition, as a special exception, Digia gives you certain additional
** rights.  These rights are described in the Digia Qt LGPL Exception
** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the
** packaging of this file.  Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU General Public License version 3.0 requirements will be
** met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
**
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/

#include <qtest.h>

#include <QtQuick>

#include <private/qsgcontext_p.h>


#include <QtQml>

class tst_SceneGraph : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT

private slots:
    void manyWindows_data();
    void manyWindows();

    void render_data();
    void render();
};

template <typename T> class ScopedList : public QList<T> {
public:
    ~ScopedList() { qDeleteAll(*this); }
};

QQuickView *createView(const QString &file, QWindow *parent = 0, int x = -1, int y = -1, int w = -1, int h = -1)
{
    QQuickView *view = new QQuickView(parent);
    view->setSource(QUrl::fromLocalFile("data/" + file));
    if (x >= 0 && y >= 0) view->setPosition(x, y);
    if (w >= 0 && h >= 0) view->resize(w, h);
    view->show();
    return view;
}

QImage showAndGrab(const QString &file, int w, int h)
{
    QQuickView view;
    view.setSource(QUrl::fromLocalFile(QStringLiteral("data/") + file));
    if (w >= 0 && h >= 0)
        view.resize(w, h);
    view.create();
    return view.grabWindow();
}

// Assumes the images are opaque white...
bool containsSomethingOtherThanWhite(const QImage &image)
{
    Q_ASSERT(image.format() == QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied
             || image.format() == QImage::Format_RGB32);
    int w = image.width();
    int h = image.height();
    for (int y=0; y<h; ++y) {
        const uint *pixels = (const uint *) image.constScanLine(y);
        for (int x=0; x<w; ++x)
            if (pixels[x] != 0xffffffff)
                return true;
    }
    return false;
}

// When running on native Nvidia graphics cards on linux, the
// distance field glyph pixels have a measurable, but not visible
// pixel error. Use a custom compare function to avoid
//
// This was GT-216 with the ubuntu "nvidia-319" driver package.
// llvmpipe does not show the same issue.
//
bool compareImages(const QImage &ia, const QImage &ib)
{
    if (ia.size() != ib.size())
        qDebug() << "images are of different size" << ia.size() << ib.size();
    Q_ASSERT(ia.size() == ib.size());
    Q_ASSERT(ia.format() == ib.format());

    int w = ia.width();
    int h = ia.height();
    const int tolerance = 1;
    for (int y=0; y<h; ++y) {
        const uint *as= (const uint *) ia.constScanLine(y);
        const uint *bs= (const uint *) ib.constScanLine(y);
        for (int x=0; x<w; ++x) {
            uint a = as[x];
            uint b = bs[x];

            // No tolerance for error in the alpha.
            if ((a & 0xff000000) != (b & 0xff000000))
                return false;
            if (qAbs(qRed(a) - qRed(b)) > tolerance)
                return false;
            if (qAbs(qRed(a) - qRed(b)) > tolerance)
                return false;
            if (qAbs(qRed(a) - qRed(b)) > tolerance)
                return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

void tst_SceneGraph::manyWindows_data()
{
    QTest::addColumn<QString>("file");
    QTest::addColumn<bool>("toplevel");
    QTest::addColumn<bool>("shared");

    QTest::newRow("image,toplevel") << QStringLiteral("manyWindows_image.qml") << true << false;
    QTest::newRow("image,subwindow") << QStringLiteral("manyWindows_image.qml") << false << false;
    QTest::newRow("dftext,toplevel") << QStringLiteral("manyWindows_dftext.qml") << true << false;
    QTest::newRow("dftext,subwindow") << QStringLiteral("manyWindows_dftext.qml") << false << false;
    QTest::newRow("ntext,toplevel") << QStringLiteral("manyWindows_ntext.qml") << true << false;
    QTest::newRow("ntext,subwindow") << QStringLiteral("manyWindows_ntext.qml") << false << false;
    QTest::newRow("rects,toplevel") << QStringLiteral("manyWindows_rects.qml") << true << false;
    QTest::newRow("rects,subwindow") << QStringLiteral("manyWindows_rects.qml") << false << false;

    QTest::newRow("image,toplevel,sharing") << QStringLiteral("manyWindows_image.qml") << true << true;
    QTest::newRow("image,subwindow,sharing") << QStringLiteral("manyWindows_image.qml") << false << true;
    QTest::newRow("dftext,toplevel,sharing") << QStringLiteral("manyWindows_dftext.qml") << true << true;
    QTest::newRow("dftext,subwindow,sharing") << QStringLiteral("manyWindows_dftext.qml") << false << true;
    QTest::newRow("ntext,toplevel,sharing") << QStringLiteral("manyWindows_ntext.qml") << true << true;
    QTest::newRow("ntext,subwindow,sharing") << QStringLiteral("manyWindows_ntext.qml") << false << true;
    QTest::newRow("rects,toplevel,sharing") << QStringLiteral("manyWindows_rects.qml") << true << true;
    QTest::newRow("rects,subwindow,sharing") << QStringLiteral("manyWindows_rects.qml") << false << true;
}

struct ShareContextResetter {
public:
    ~ShareContextResetter() { QSGContext::setSharedOpenGLContext(0); }
};

void tst_SceneGraph::manyWindows()
{
    QFETCH(QString, file);
    QFETCH(bool, toplevel);
    QFETCH(bool, shared);

    QOpenGLContext sharedGLContext;
    ShareContextResetter cleanup; // To avoid dangling pointer in case of test-failure.
    if (shared) {
        sharedGLContext.create();
        QSGContext::setSharedOpenGLContext(&sharedGLContext);
    }

    QScopedPointer<QWindow> parent;
    if (!toplevel) {
        parent.reset(new QWindow());
        parent->resize(200, 200);
        parent->show();
    }

    ScopedList <QQuickView *> views;

    const int COUNT = 4;

    QImage baseLine;
    for (int i=0; i<COUNT; ++i) {
        views << createView(file, parent.data(), (i % 2) * 100, (i / 2) * 100, 100, 100);
    }
    for (int i=0; i<COUNT; ++i) {
        QQuickView *view = views.at(i);
        QTest::qWaitForWindowExposed(view);
        QImage content = view->grabWindow();
        if (i == 0) {
            baseLine = content;
            QVERIFY(containsSomethingOtherThanWhite(baseLine));
        } else {
            QVERIFY(compareImages(content, baseLine));
        }
    }

    // Wipe and recreate one (scope pointer delets it...)
    delete views.takeLast();
    QQuickView *last = createView(file, parent.data(), 100, 100, 100, 100);
    QTest::qWaitForWindowExposed(last);
    views << last;
    QVERIFY(compareImages(baseLine, last->grabWindow()));

    // Wipe and recreate all
    qDeleteAll(views);
    views.clear();

    for (int i=0; i<COUNT; ++i) {
        views << createView(file, parent.data(), (i % 2) * 100, (i / 2) * 100, 100, 100);
    }
    for (int i=0; i<COUNT; ++i) {
        QQuickView *view = views.at(i);
        QTest::qWaitForWindowExposed(view);
        QImage content = view->grabWindow();
        QVERIFY(compareImages(content, baseLine));
    }
}

struct Sample {
    Sample(int xx, int yy, qreal rr, qreal gg, qreal bb, qreal errorMargin = 0.05)
        : x(xx)
        , y(yy)
        , r(rr)
        , g(gg)
        , b(bb)
        , tolerance(errorMargin)
    {
    }
    Sample(const Sample &o) : x(o.x), y(o.y), r(o.r), g(o.g), b(o.b), tolerance(o.tolerance) { }
    Sample() : x(0), y(0), r(0), g(0), b(0), tolerance(0) { }

    QString toString(const QImage &image) const {
        QColor color(image.pixel(x,y));
        return QString::fromLatin1("pixel(%1,%2), rgb(%3,%4,%5), tolerance=%6 -- image(%7,%8,%9)")
                .arg(x).arg(y)
                .arg(r).arg(g).arg(b)
                .arg(tolerance)
                .arg(color.redF()).arg(color.greenF()).arg(color.blueF());
    }

    bool check(const QImage &image) {
        QColor color(image.pixel(x, y));
        return qAbs(color.redF() - r) <= tolerance
                && qAbs(color.greenF() - g) <= tolerance
                && qAbs(color.blueF() - b) <= tolerance;
    }


    int x, y;
    qreal r, g, b;
    qreal tolerance;
};

static Sample sample_from_regexp(QRegExp *re) {
    return Sample(re->cap(1).toInt(),
                  re->cap(2).toInt(),
                  re->cap(3).toFloat(),
                  re->cap(4).toFloat(),
                  re->cap(5).toFloat(),
                  re->cap(6).toFloat()
                  );
}

Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(Sample);

/*
  The render() test implements a small test framework for itself with
  the purpose of testing odds and ends of the scene graph
  rendering. Each .qml file can consist of one or two stages. The
  first stage is when the file is first displayed. The content is
  grabbed and matched against 'base' samples defined in the .qml file
  itself.  The samples contain a pixel position, and RGB value and a
  margin of error. The samples are defined in the .qml file so it is
  easy to make the connection between colors and positions on the screen.

  If the base stage samples all succeed, the test emits
  'enterFinalStage' on the root item and waits for the .qml file to
  update the value of 'finalStageComplete' The test can set this
  directly or run an animation and set it later. Once the
  'finalStageComplete' variable is true, we grab and match against the
  second set of samples 'final'

  The samples in the .qml file are defined in comments on the format:
      #base: x y r g b error-tolerance
      #final: x y r g b error-tolerance
      - x and y are integers
      - r g b are floats in the range of 0.0-1.0
      - error-tolerance is a float in the range of 0.0-1.0

  We also include a
      #samples: count
  to sanity check that all base/final samples were matched correctly
  as the matching regexp is a bit crude.

  To add new tests, add them to the 'files' list and put #base,
  #final, #samples tags into the .qml file
*/

void tst_SceneGraph::render_data()
{
    QTest::addColumn<QString>("file");
    QTest::addColumn<QList<Sample> >("baseStage");
    QTest::addColumn<QList<Sample> >("finalStage");

    QList<QString> files;
    files << "data/render_DrawSets.qml"
          << "data/render_Overlap.qml"
          << "data/render_MovingOverlap.qml"
          << "data/render_BreakOpacityBatch.qml"
          << "data/render_OutOfFloatRange.qml"
        ;

    QRegExp sampleCount("#samples: *(\\d+)");
    //                          X:int   Y:int   R:float       G:float       B:float       Error:float
    QRegExp baseSamples("#base: *(\\d+) *(\\d+) *(\\d\\.\\d+) *(\\d\\.\\d+) *(\\d\\.\\d+) *(\\d\\.\\d+)");
    QRegExp finalSamples("#final: *(\\d+) *(\\d+) *(\\d\\.\\d+) *(\\d\\.\\d+) *(\\d\\.\\d+) *(\\d\\.\\d+)");

    foreach (QString fileName, files) {
        QFile file(fileName);
        if (!file.open(QFile::ReadOnly)) {
            qFatal("render_data: QFile::open failed! file=%s, error=%s",
                   qPrintable(fileName), qPrintable(file.errorString()));
        }
        QStringList contents = QString::fromLatin1(file.readAll()).split(QLatin1Char('\n'));

        int samples = -1;
        foreach (QString line, contents) {
            if (sampleCount.indexIn(line) >= 0) {
                samples = sampleCount.cap(1).toInt();
                break;
            }
        }
        if (samples == -1)
            qFatal("render_data: failed to find string '#samples: [count], file=%s", qPrintable(fileName));

        QList<Sample> baseStage, finalStage;
        foreach (QString line, contents) {
            if (baseSamples.indexIn(line) >= 0)
                baseStage << sample_from_regexp(&baseSamples);
            else if (finalSamples.indexIn(line) >= 0)
                finalStage << sample_from_regexp(&finalSamples);
        }

        if (baseStage.size() + finalStage.size() != samples)
            qFatal("render_data: #samples does not add up to number of counted samples, file=%s", qPrintable(fileName));

        QTest::newRow(qPrintable(fileName)) << fileName << baseStage << finalStage;
    }
}

void tst_SceneGraph::render()
{
    QFETCH(QString, file);
    QFETCH(QList<Sample>, baseStage);
    QFETCH(QList<Sample>, finalStage);

    QObject suite;
    suite.setObjectName("The Suite");

    QQuickView view;
    view.rootContext()->setContextProperty("suite", &suite);
    view.setSource(QUrl::fromLocalFile(file));
    view.setResizeMode(QQuickView::SizeViewToRootObject);
    view.show();
    QVERIFY(QTest::qWaitForWindowExposed(&view));

    // Grab the window and check all our base stage samples
    QImage content = view.grabWindow();
    for (int i=0; i<baseStage.size(); ++i) {
        Sample sample = baseStage.at(i);
        QVERIFY2(sample.check(content), qPrintable(sample.toString(content)));
    }

    // Put the qml file into the final stage and wait for it to
    // complete it.
    QQuickItem *rootItem = view.rootObject();
    QMetaObject::invokeMethod(rootItem, "enterFinalStage");
    QTRY_VERIFY(rootItem->property("finalStageComplete").toBool());

    // The grab the results and verify the samples in the end state.
    content = view.grabWindow();
    for (int i=0; i<finalStage.size(); ++i) {
        Sample sample = finalStage.at(i);
        QVERIFY2(sample.check(content), qPrintable(sample.toString(content)));
    }
}

#include "tst_scenegraph.moc"

QTEST_MAIN(tst_SceneGraph)