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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_GUI_BUFFERQUEUE_H
+#define ANDROID_GUI_BUFFERQUEUE_H
+
+#include <EGL/egl.h>
+#include <EGL/eglext.h>
+
+#include <gui/IGraphicBufferAlloc.h>
+#include <gui/ISurfaceTexture.h>
+
+#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
+
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+#include <utils/Vector.h>
+#include <utils/threads.h>
+
+namespace android {
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class BufferQueue : public BnSurfaceTexture {
+public:
+ enum { MIN_UNDEQUEUED_BUFFERS = 2 };
+ enum { NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS = 32 };
+ enum { NO_CONNECTED_API = 0 };
+ enum { INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT = -1 };
+ enum { STALE_BUFFER_SLOT = 1, NO_BUFFER_AVAILABLE };
+
+ // ConsumerListener is the interface through which the BufferQueue notifies
+ // the consumer of events that the consumer may wish to react to. Because
+ // the consumer will generally have a mutex that is locked during calls from
+ // teh consumer to the BufferQueue, these calls from the BufferQueue to the
+ // consumer *MUST* be called only when the BufferQueue mutex is NOT locked.
+ struct ConsumerListener : public virtual RefBase {
+ // onFrameAvailable is called from queueBuffer each time an additional
+ // frame becomes available for consumption. This means that frames that
+ // are queued while in asynchronous mode only trigger the callback if no
+ // previous frames are pending. Frames queued while in synchronous mode
+ // always trigger the callback.
+ //
+ // This is called without any lock held and can be called concurrently
+ // by multiple threads.
+ virtual void onFrameAvailable() = 0;
+
+ // onBuffersReleased is called to notify the buffer consumer that the
+ // BufferQueue has released its references to one or more GraphicBuffers
+ // contained in its slots. The buffer consumer should then call
+ // BufferQueue::getReleasedBuffers to retrieve the list of buffers
+ //
+ // This is called without any lock held and can be called concurrently
+ // by multiple threads.
+ virtual void onBuffersReleased() = 0;
+ };
+
+ // ProxyConsumerListener is a ConsumerListener implementation that keeps a weak
+ // reference to the actual consumer object. It forwards all calls to that
+ // consumer object so long as it exists.
+ //
+ // This class exists to avoid having a circular reference between the
+ // BufferQueue object and the consumer object. The reason this can't be a weak
+ // reference in the BufferQueue class is because we're planning to expose the
+ // consumer side of a BufferQueue as a binder interface, which doesn't support
+ // weak references.
+ class ProxyConsumerListener : public BufferQueue::ConsumerListener {
+ public:
+
+ ProxyConsumerListener(const wp<BufferQueue::ConsumerListener>& consumerListener);
+ virtual ~ProxyConsumerListener();
+ virtual void onFrameAvailable();
+ virtual void onBuffersReleased();
+
+ private:
+
+ // mConsumerListener is a weak reference to the ConsumerListener. This is
+ // the raison d'etre of ProxyConsumerListener.
+ wp<BufferQueue::ConsumerListener> mConsumerListener;
+ };
+
+
+ // BufferQueue manages a pool of gralloc memory slots to be used
+ // by producers and consumers.
+ // allowSynchronousMode specifies whether or not synchronous mode can be
+ // enabled.
+ // bufferCount sets the minimum number of undequeued buffers for this queue
+ BufferQueue( bool allowSynchronousMode = true, int bufferCount = MIN_UNDEQUEUED_BUFFERS);
+ virtual ~BufferQueue();
+
+ virtual int query(int what, int* value);
+
+ // setBufferCount updates the number of available buffer slots. After
+ // calling this all buffer slots are both unallocated and owned by the
+ // BufferQueue object (i.e. they are not owned by the client).
+ virtual status_t setBufferCount(int bufferCount);
+
+ virtual status_t requestBuffer(int slot, sp<GraphicBuffer>* buf);
+
+ // dequeueBuffer gets the next buffer slot index for the client to use. If a
+ // buffer slot is available then that slot index is written to the location
+ // pointed to by the buf argument and a status of OK is returned. If no
+ // slot is available then a status of -EBUSY is returned and buf is
+ // unmodified.
+ // The width and height parameters must be no greater than the minimum of
+ // GL_MAX_VIEWPORT_DIMS and GL_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE (see: glGetIntegerv).
+ // An error due to invalid dimensions might not be reported until
+ // updateTexImage() is called.
+ virtual status_t dequeueBuffer(int *buf, uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
+ uint32_t format, uint32_t usage);
+
+ // queueBuffer returns a filled buffer to the BufferQueue. In addition, a
+ // timestamp must be provided for the buffer. The timestamp is in
+ // nanoseconds, and must be monotonically increasing. Its other semantics
+ // (zero point, etc) are client-dependent and should be documented by the
+ // client.
+ virtual status_t queueBuffer(int buf,
+ const QueueBufferInput& input, QueueBufferOutput* output);
+
+ virtual void cancelBuffer(int buf);
+
+ // setSynchronousMode set whether dequeueBuffer is synchronous or
+ // asynchronous. In synchronous mode, dequeueBuffer blocks until
+ // a buffer is available, the currently bound buffer can be dequeued and
+ // queued buffers will be retired in order.
+ // The default mode is asynchronous.
+ virtual status_t setSynchronousMode(bool enabled);
+
+ // connect attempts to connect a producer client API to the BufferQueue.
+ // This must be called before any other ISurfaceTexture methods are called
+ // except for getAllocator.
+ //
+ // This method will fail if the connect was previously called on the
+ // BufferQueue and no corresponding disconnect call was made.
+ virtual status_t connect(int api, QueueBufferOutput* output);
+
+ // disconnect attempts to disconnect a producer client API from the
+ // BufferQueue. Calling this method will cause any subsequent calls to other
+ // ISurfaceTexture methods to fail except for getAllocator and connect.
+ // Successfully calling connect after this will allow the other methods to
+ // succeed again.
+ //
+ // This method will fail if the the BufferQueue is not currently
+ // connected to the specified client API.
+ virtual status_t disconnect(int api);
+
+ // dump our state in a String
+ virtual void dump(String8& result) const;
+ virtual void dump(String8& result, const char* prefix, char* buffer, size_t SIZE) const;
+
+ // public facing structure for BufferSlot
+ struct BufferItem {
+
+ BufferItem()
+ :
+ mTransform(0),
+ mScalingMode(NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_FREEZE),
+ mTimestamp(0),
+ mFrameNumber(0),
+ mBuf(INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT) {
+ mCrop.makeInvalid();
+ }
+ // mGraphicBuffer points to the buffer allocated for this slot or is NULL
+ // if no buffer has been allocated.
+ sp<GraphicBuffer> mGraphicBuffer;
+
+ // mCrop is the current crop rectangle for this buffer slot.
+ Rect mCrop;
+
+ // mTransform is the current transform flags for this buffer slot.
+ uint32_t mTransform;
+
+ // mScalingMode is the current scaling mode for this buffer slot.
+ uint32_t mScalingMode;
+
+ // mTimestamp is the current timestamp for this buffer slot. This gets
+ // to set by queueBuffer each time this slot is queued.
+ int64_t mTimestamp;
+
+ // mFrameNumber is the number of the queued frame for this slot.
+ uint64_t mFrameNumber;
+
+ // mBuf is the slot index of this buffer
+ int mBuf;
+ };
+
+ // The following public functions is the consumer facing interface
+
+ // acquireBuffer attempts to acquire ownership of the next pending buffer in
+ // the BufferQueue. If no buffer is pending then it returns -EINVAL. If a
+ // buffer is successfully acquired, the information about the buffer is
+ // returned in BufferItem. If the buffer returned had previously been
+ // acquired then the BufferItem::mGraphicBuffer field of buffer is set to
+ // NULL and it is assumed that the consumer still holds a reference to the
+ // buffer.
+ status_t acquireBuffer(BufferItem *buffer);
+
+ // releaseBuffer releases a buffer slot from the consumer back to the
+ // BufferQueue pending a fence sync.
+ //
+ // Note that the dependencies on EGL will be removed once we switch to using
+ // the Android HW Sync HAL.
+ status_t releaseBuffer(int buf, EGLDisplay display, EGLSyncKHR fence);
+
+ // consumerConnect connects a consumer to the BufferQueue. Only one
+ // consumer may be connected, and when that consumer disconnects the
+ // BufferQueue is placed into the "abandoned" state, causing most
+ // interactions with the BufferQueue by the producer to fail.
+ status_t consumerConnect(const sp<ConsumerListener>& consumer);
+
+ // consumerDisconnect disconnects a consumer from the BufferQueue. All
+ // buffers will be freed and the BufferQueue is placed in the "abandoned"
+ // state, causing most interactions with the BufferQueue by the producer to
+ // fail.
+ status_t consumerDisconnect();
+
+ // getReleasedBuffers sets the value pointed to by slotMask to a bit mask
+ // indicating which buffer slots the have been released by the BufferQueue
+ // but have not yet been released by the consumer.
+ status_t getReleasedBuffers(uint32_t* slotMask);
+
+ // setDefaultBufferSize is used to set the size of buffers returned by
+ // requestBuffers when a with and height of zero is requested.
+ status_t setDefaultBufferSize(uint32_t w, uint32_t h);
+
+ // setBufferCountServer set the buffer count. If the client has requested
+ // a buffer count using setBufferCount, the server-buffer count will
+ // take effect once the client sets the count back to zero.
+ status_t setBufferCountServer(int bufferCount);
+
+ // isSynchronousMode returns whether the SurfaceTexture is currently in
+ // synchronous mode.
+ bool isSynchronousMode() const;
+
+ // setConsumerName sets the name used in logging
+ void setConsumerName(const String8& name);
+
+ // setDefaultBufferFormat allows the BufferQueue to create
+ // GraphicBuffers of a defaultFormat if no format is specified
+ // in dequeueBuffer
+ status_t setDefaultBufferFormat(uint32_t defaultFormat);
+
+ // setConsumerUsageBits will turn on additional usage bits for dequeueBuffer
+ status_t setConsumerUsageBits(uint32_t usage);
+
+ // setTransformHint bakes in rotation to buffers so overlays can be used
+ status_t setTransformHint(uint32_t hint);
+
+private:
+ // freeBufferLocked frees the resources (both GraphicBuffer and EGLImage)
+ // for the given slot.
+ void freeBufferLocked(int index);
+
+ // freeAllBuffersLocked frees the resources (both GraphicBuffer and
+ // EGLImage) for all slots.
+ void freeAllBuffersLocked();
+
+ // freeAllBuffersExceptHeadLocked frees the resources (both GraphicBuffer
+ // and EGLImage) for all slots except the head of mQueue
+ void freeAllBuffersExceptHeadLocked();
+
+ // drainQueueLocked drains the buffer queue if we're in synchronous mode
+ // returns immediately otherwise. It returns NO_INIT if the BufferQueue
+ // became abandoned or disconnected during this call.
+ status_t drainQueueLocked();
+
+ // drainQueueAndFreeBuffersLocked drains the buffer queue if we're in
+ // synchronous mode and free all buffers. In asynchronous mode, all buffers
+ // are freed except the current buffer.
+ status_t drainQueueAndFreeBuffersLocked();
+
+ status_t setBufferCountServerLocked(int bufferCount);
+
+ struct BufferSlot {
+
+ BufferSlot()
+ : mEglDisplay(EGL_NO_DISPLAY),
+ mBufferState(BufferSlot::FREE),
+ mRequestBufferCalled(false),
+ mTransform(0),
+ mScalingMode(NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_FREEZE),
+ mTimestamp(0),
+ mFrameNumber(0),
+ mFence(EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR),
+ mAcquireCalled(false),
+ mNeedsCleanupOnRelease(false) {
+ mCrop.makeInvalid();
+ }
+
+ // mGraphicBuffer points to the buffer allocated for this slot or is NULL
+ // if no buffer has been allocated.
+ sp<GraphicBuffer> mGraphicBuffer;
+
+ // mEglDisplay is the EGLDisplay used to create mEglImage.
+ EGLDisplay mEglDisplay;
+
+ // BufferState represents the different states in which a buffer slot
+ // can be.
+ enum BufferState {
+ // FREE indicates that the buffer is not currently being used and
+ // will not be used in the future until it gets dequeued and
+ // subsequently queued by the client.
+ // aka "owned by BufferQueue, ready to be dequeued"
+ FREE = 0,
+
+ // DEQUEUED indicates that the buffer has been dequeued by the
+ // client, but has not yet been queued or canceled. The buffer is
+ // considered 'owned' by the client, and the server should not use
+ // it for anything.
+ //
+ // Note that when in synchronous-mode (mSynchronousMode == true),
+ // the buffer that's currently attached to the texture may be
+ // dequeued by the client. That means that the current buffer can
+ // be in either the DEQUEUED or QUEUED state. In asynchronous mode,
+ // however, the current buffer is always in the QUEUED state.
+ // aka "owned by producer, ready to be queued"
+ DEQUEUED = 1,
+
+ // QUEUED indicates that the buffer has been queued by the client,
+ // and has not since been made available for the client to dequeue.
+ // Attaching the buffer to the texture does NOT transition the
+ // buffer away from the QUEUED state. However, in Synchronous mode
+ // the current buffer may be dequeued by the client under some
+ // circumstances. See the note about the current buffer in the
+ // documentation for DEQUEUED.
+ // aka "owned by BufferQueue, ready to be acquired"
+ QUEUED = 2,
+
+ // aka "owned by consumer, ready to be released"
+ ACQUIRED = 3
+ };
+
+ // mBufferState is the current state of this buffer slot.
+ BufferState mBufferState;
+
+ // mRequestBufferCalled is used for validating that the client did
+ // call requestBuffer() when told to do so. Technically this is not
+ // needed but useful for debugging and catching client bugs.
+ bool mRequestBufferCalled;
+
+ // mCrop is the current crop rectangle for this buffer slot.
+ Rect mCrop;
+
+ // mTransform is the current transform flags for this buffer slot.
+ uint32_t mTransform;
+
+ // mScalingMode is the current scaling mode for this buffer slot.
+ uint32_t mScalingMode;
+
+ // mTimestamp is the current timestamp for this buffer slot. This gets
+ // to set by queueBuffer each time this slot is queued.
+ int64_t mTimestamp;
+
+ // mFrameNumber is the number of the queued frame for this slot.
+ uint64_t mFrameNumber;
+
+ // mFence is the EGL sync object that must signal before the buffer
+ // associated with this buffer slot may be dequeued. It is initialized
+ // to EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR when the buffer is created and (optionally, based
+ // on a compile-time option) set to a new sync object in updateTexImage.
+ EGLSyncKHR mFence;
+
+ // Indicates whether this buffer has been seen by a consumer yet
+ bool mAcquireCalled;
+
+ // Indicates whether this buffer needs to be cleaned up by consumer
+ bool mNeedsCleanupOnRelease;
+ };
+
+ // mSlots is the array of buffer slots that must be mirrored on the client
+ // side. This allows buffer ownership to be transferred between the client
+ // and server without sending a GraphicBuffer over binder. The entire array
+ // is initialized to NULL at construction time, and buffers are allocated
+ // for a slot when requestBuffer is called with that slot's index.
+ BufferSlot mSlots[NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS];
+
+ // mDefaultWidth holds the default width of allocated buffers. It is used
+ // in requestBuffers() if a width and height of zero is specified.
+ uint32_t mDefaultWidth;
+
+ // mDefaultHeight holds the default height of allocated buffers. It is used
+ // in requestBuffers() if a width and height of zero is specified.
+ uint32_t mDefaultHeight;
+
+ // mPixelFormat holds the pixel format of allocated buffers. It is used
+ // in requestBuffers() if a format of zero is specified.
+ uint32_t mPixelFormat;
+
+ // mMinUndequeuedBuffers is a constraint on the number of buffers
+ // not dequeued at any time
+ int mMinUndequeuedBuffers;
+
+ // mMinAsyncBufferSlots is a constraint on the minimum mBufferCount
+ // when this BufferQueue is in asynchronous mode
+ int mMinAsyncBufferSlots;
+
+ // mMinSyncBufferSlots is a constraint on the minimum mBufferCount
+ // when this BufferQueue is in synchronous mode
+ int mMinSyncBufferSlots;
+
+ // mBufferCount is the number of buffer slots that the client and server
+ // must maintain. It defaults to MIN_ASYNC_BUFFER_SLOTS and can be changed
+ // by calling setBufferCount or setBufferCountServer
+ int mBufferCount;
+
+ // mClientBufferCount is the number of buffer slots requested by the client.
+ // The default is zero, which means the client doesn't care how many buffers
+ // there is.
+ int mClientBufferCount;
+
+ // mServerBufferCount buffer count requested by the server-side
+ int mServerBufferCount;
+
+ // mGraphicBufferAlloc is the connection to SurfaceFlinger that is used to
+ // allocate new GraphicBuffer objects.
+ sp<IGraphicBufferAlloc> mGraphicBufferAlloc;
+
+ // mConsumerListener is used to notify the connected consumer of
+ // asynchronous events that it may wish to react to. It is initially set
+ // to NULL and is written by consumerConnect and consumerDisconnect.
+ sp<ConsumerListener> mConsumerListener;
+
+ // mSynchronousMode whether we're in synchronous mode or not
+ bool mSynchronousMode;
+
+ // mAllowSynchronousMode whether we allow synchronous mode or not
+ const bool mAllowSynchronousMode;
+
+ // mConnectedApi indicates the API that is currently connected to this
+ // BufferQueue. It defaults to NO_CONNECTED_API (= 0), and gets updated
+ // by the connect and disconnect methods.
+ int mConnectedApi;
+
+ // mDequeueCondition condition used for dequeueBuffer in synchronous mode
+ mutable Condition mDequeueCondition;
+
+ // mQueue is a FIFO of queued buffers used in synchronous mode
+ typedef Vector<int> Fifo;
+ Fifo mQueue;
+
+ // mAbandoned indicates that the BufferQueue will no longer be used to
+ // consume images buffers pushed to it using the ISurfaceTexture interface.
+ // It is initialized to false, and set to true in the abandon method. A
+ // BufferQueue that has been abandoned will return the NO_INIT error from
+ // all ISurfaceTexture methods capable of returning an error.
+ bool mAbandoned;
+
+ // mName is a string used to identify the BufferQueue in log messages.
+ // It is set by the setName method.
+ String8 mConsumerName;
+
+ // mMutex is the mutex used to prevent concurrent access to the member
+ // variables of BufferQueue objects. It must be locked whenever the
+ // member variables are accessed.
+ mutable Mutex mMutex;
+
+ // mFrameCounter is the free running counter, incremented for every buffer queued
+ // with the surface Texture.
+ uint64_t mFrameCounter;
+
+ // mBufferHasBeenQueued is true once a buffer has been queued. It is reset
+ // by changing the buffer count.
+ bool mBufferHasBeenQueued;
+
+ // mDefaultBufferFormat can be set so it will override
+ // the buffer format when it isn't specified in dequeueBuffer
+ uint32_t mDefaultBufferFormat;
+
+ // mConsumerUsageBits contains flags the consumer wants for GraphicBuffers
+ uint32_t mConsumerUsageBits;
+
+ // mTransformHint is used to optimize for screen rotations
+ uint32_t mTransformHint;
+};
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+}; // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_GUI_BUFFERQUEUE_H