/**************************************************************************** ** ** Copyright (C) 2015 The Qt Company Ltd. ** Copyright (C) 2015 Jolla Ltd, author: ** Contact: http://www.qt.io/licensing/ ** ** This file is part of the Qt Graphical Effects module. ** ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$ ** You may use this file under the terms of the BSD license as follows: ** ** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without ** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are ** met: ** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright ** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. ** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright ** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in ** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the ** distribution. ** * Neither the name of The Qt Company Ltd nor the names of its ** contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived ** from this software without specific prior written permission. ** ** ** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT ** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR ** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT ** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, ** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT ** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, ** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY ** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT ** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE ** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE." ** ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ import QtQuick 2.0 import QtQuick.Window 2.1 import QtGraphicalEffects.private 1.0 /*! \qmltype GaussianBlur \inqmlmodule QtGraphicalEffects \since QtGraphicalEffects 1.0 \inherits QtQuick2::Item \ingroup qtgraphicaleffects-blur \brief Applies a higher quality blur effect. GaussianBlur effect softens the image by blurring it with an algorithm that uses the Gaussian function to calculate the effect. The effect produces higher quality than \l{QtGraphicalEffects::FastBlur}{FastBlur}, but is slower to render. \table \header \li Source \li Effect applied \row \li \image Original_bug.png \li \image GaussianBlur_bug.png \endtable \section1 Example The following example shows how to apply the effect. \snippet GaussianBlur-example.qml example Performing blur live is a costly operation. Fullscreen gaussian blur with even a moderate number of samples will only run at 60 fps on highend graphics hardware. */ Item { id: root /*! This property defines the source item that is going to be blurred. \note It is not supported to let the effect include itself, for instance by setting source to the effect's parent. */ property variant source /*! This property defines the distance of the neighboring pixels which affect the blurring of an individual pixel. A larger radius increases the blur effect. The ideal blur is acheived by selecting \c samples and \c radius such that \c {samples = 1 + radius * 2}, such as: \table \header \li Radius \li Samples \row \li 0 \e{(no blur)} \li 1 \row \li 1 \li 3 \row \li 2 \li 5 \row \li 3 \li 7 \endtable The value ranges from 0.0 (no blur) to inf. By default, the property is set to \c floor(samples / 2.0). \table \header \li Output examples with different radius values \li \li \row \li \image GaussianBlur_radius1.png \li \image GaussianBlur_radius2.png \li \image GaussianBlur_radius3.png \row \li \b { radius: 0 } \li \b { radius: 4 } \li \b { radius: 8 } \row \li \l samples: 16 \li \l samples: 16 \li \l samples: 16 \row \li \l deviation: 3 \li \l deviation: 3 \li \l deviation: 3 \endtable */ property real radius: Math.floor(samples / 2); /*! This property defines how many samples are taken per pixel when blur calculation is done. Larger value produces better quality, but is slower to render. Ideally, this value should be twice as large as the highest required radius value plus 1, for example, if the radius is animated between 0.0 and 4.0, samples should be set to 9. By default, the property is set to \c 9. \note This property is not intended to be animated. Changing this property may cause the underlying OpenGL shaders to be recompiled. */ property int samples: 9 /*! This property is a parameter to the gaussian function that is used when calculating neighboring pixel weights for the blurring. A larger deviation causes image to appear more blurry, but it also reduces the quality of the blur. A very large deviation value causes the effect to look a bit similar to what, for exmple, a box blur algorithm produces. A too small deviation values makes the effect insignificant for the pixels near the radius. \inlineimage GaussianBlur_deviation_graph.png \caption The image above shows the Gaussian function with two different deviation values, yellow (1) and cyan (2.7). The y-axis shows the weights, the x-axis shows the pixel distance. The value ranges from 0.0 (no deviation) to inf (maximum deviation). By default, devaition is binded to radius. When radius increases, deviation is automatically increased linearly. With the radius value of 8, the deviation default value becomes approximately 2.7034. This value produces a compromise between the blur quality and overall blurriness. \table \header \li Output examples with different deviation values \li \li \row \li \image GaussianBlur_deviation1.png \li \image GaussianBlur_deviation2.png \li \image GaussianBlur_deviation3.png \row \li \b { deviation: 1 } \li \b { deviation: 2 } \li \b { deviation: 4 } \row \li \l radius: 8 \li \l radius: 8 \li \l radius: 8 \row \li \l samples: 16 \li \l samples: 16 \li \l samples: 16 \endtable */ property real deviation: (radius + 1) / 3.3333 /*! This property defines the blur behavior near the edges of the item, where the pixel blurring is affected by the pixels outside the source edges. If the property is set to \c true, the pixels outside the source are interpreted to be transparent, which is similar to OpenGL clamp-to-border extension. The blur is expanded slightly outside the effect item area. If the property is set to \c false, the pixels outside the source are interpreted to contain the same color as the pixels at the edge of the item, which is similar to OpenGL clamp-to-edge behavior. The blur does not expand outside the effect item area. By default, the property is set to \c false. \table \header \li Output examples with different transparentBorder values \li \li \row \li \image GaussianBlur_transparentBorder1.png \li \image GaussianBlur_transparentBorder2.png \row \li \b { transparentBorder: false } \li \b { transparentBorder: true } \row \li \l radius: 8 \li \l radius: 8 \row \li \l samples: 16 \li \l samples: 16 \row \li \l deviation: 2.7 \li \l deviation: 2.7 \endtable */ property bool transparentBorder: false /*! This property allows the effect output pixels to be cached in order to improve the rendering performance. Every time the source or effect properties are changed, the pixels in the cache must be updated. Memory consumption is increased, because an extra buffer of memory is required for storing the effect output. It is recommended to disable the cache when the source or the effect properties are animated. By default, the property is set to \c false. */ property bool cached: false // private members... /*! \internal */ property int _paddedTexWidth: transparentBorder ? width + 2 * radius: width; /*! \internal */ property int _paddedTexHeight: transparentBorder ? height + 2 * radius: height; /*! \internal */ property int _kernelRadius: Math.max(0, samples / 2); /*! \internal */ property int _kernelSize: _kernelRadius * 2 + 1; /*! \internal */ property int _dpr: Screen.devicePixelRatio; /*! \internal */ property bool _alphaOnly: false; /*! \internal */ property var _maskSource: undefined /*! \internal */ property alias _output: sourceProxy.output; /*! \internal */ property alias _outputRect: sourceProxy.sourceRect; /*! \internal */ property alias _color: verticalBlur.color; /*! \internal */ property real _thickness: 0; onSamplesChanged: _rebuildShaders(); on_KernelSizeChanged: _rebuildShaders(); onDeviationChanged: _rebuildShaders(); on_DprChanged: _rebuildShaders(); on_MaskSourceChanged: _rebuildShaders(); Component.onCompleted: _rebuildShaders(); /*! \internal */ function _rebuildShaders() { var params = { radius: _kernelRadius, // Limit deviation to something very small avoid getting NaN in the shader. deviation: Math.max(0.00001, deviation), alphaOnly: root._alphaOnly, masked: _maskSource != undefined, fallback: root.radius != _kernelRadius } var shaders = ShaderBuilder.gaussianBlur(params); horizontalBlur.fragmentShader = shaders.fragmentShader; horizontalBlur.vertexShader = shaders.vertexShader; } SourceProxy { id: sourceProxy interpolation: SourceProxy.LinearInterpolation input: root.source sourceRect: root.transparentBorder ? Qt.rect(-root.radius, 0, root._paddedTexWidth, parent.height) : Qt.rect(0, 0, 0, 0) } ShaderEffect { id: horizontalBlur width: root.transparentBorder ? root._paddedTexWidth : root.width height: root.height; // Used by all shaders property Item source: sourceProxy.output; property real spread: root.radius / root._kernelRadius; property var dirstep: Qt.vector2d(1 / (root._paddedTexWidth * root._dpr), 0); // Used by fallback shader (sampleCount exceeds number of varyings) property real deviation: root.deviation // Only in use for DropShadow and Glow property color color: "white" property real thickness: Math.max(0, Math.min(0.98, 1 - root._thickness * 0.98)); // Only in use for MaskedBlur property var mask: root._maskSource; layer.enabled: true layer.smooth: true layer.sourceRect: root.transparentBorder ? Qt.rect(0, -root.radius, width, root._paddedTexHeight) : Qt.rect(0, 0, 0, 0) visible: false blending: false } ShaderEffect { id: verticalBlur x: transparentBorder ? -root.radius : 0 y: x; width: root.transparentBorder ? root._paddedTexWidth: root.width height: root.transparentBorder ? root._paddedTexHeight : root.height; fragmentShader: horizontalBlur.fragmentShader vertexShader: horizontalBlur.vertexShader property Item source: horizontalBlur property real spread: horizontalBlur.spread property var dirstep: Qt.vector2d(0, 1 / (root._paddedTexHeight * root._dpr)); property real deviation: horizontalBlur.deviation property color color: "black" property real thickness: horizontalBlur.thickness; property var mask: horizontalBlur.mask; visible: true } ShaderEffectSource { id: cacheItem anchors.fill: verticalBlur visible: root.cached smooth: true sourceItem: verticalBlur hideSource: visible } }