/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Image Power, Inc. and the University of
 *   British Columbia.
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Michael David Adams.
 * All rights reserved.
 */

/* __START_OF_JASPER_LICENSE__
 *
 * JasPer License Version 2.0
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2006 Michael David Adams
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Image Power, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 The University of British Columbia
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person (the
 * "User") obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
 * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
 * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
 * publish, distribute, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
 * persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
 * following conditions:
 *
 * 1.  The above copyright notices and this permission notice (which
 * includes the disclaimer below) shall be included in all copies or
 * substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * 2.  The name of a copyright holder shall not be used to endorse or
 * promote products derived from the Software without specific prior
 * written permission.
 *
 * THIS DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THIS
 * LICENSE.  NO USE OF THE SOFTWARE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER
 * THIS DISCLAIMER.  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
 * "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.  IN NO
 * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, OR ANY SPECIAL
 * INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING
 * FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
 * WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.  NO ASSURANCES ARE
 * PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS THAT THE SOFTWARE DOES NOT INFRINGE
 * THE PATENT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF ANY OTHER ENTITY.
 * EACH COPYRIGHT HOLDER DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY TO THE USER FOR CLAIMS
 * BROUGHT BY ANY OTHER ENTITY BASED ON INFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL
 * PROPERTY RIGHTS OR OTHERWISE.  AS A CONDITION TO EXERCISING THE RIGHTS
 * GRANTED HEREUNDER, EACH USER HEREBY ASSUMES SOLE RESPONSIBILITY TO SECURE
 * ANY OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS NEEDED, IF ANY.  THE SOFTWARE
 * IS NOT FAULT-TOLERANT AND IS NOT INTENDED FOR USE IN MISSION-CRITICAL
 * SYSTEMS, SUCH AS THOSE USED IN THE OPERATION OF NUCLEAR FACILITIES,
 * AIRCRAFT NAVIGATION OR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL
 * SYSTEMS, DIRECT LIFE SUPPORT MACHINES, OR WEAPONS SYSTEMS, IN WHICH
 * THE FAILURE OF THE SOFTWARE OR SYSTEM COULD LEAD DIRECTLY TO DEATH,
 * PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PHYSICAL OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE ("HIGH
 * RISK ACTIVITIES").  THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ANY
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR HIGH RISK ACTIVITIES.
 *
 * __END_OF_JASPER_LICENSE__
 */

/*
 * Sun Rasterfile Library
 *
 * $Id$
 */

/******************************************************************************\
* Includes.
\******************************************************************************/

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include "jasper/jas_stream.h"
#include "jasper/jas_image.h"
#include "jasper/jas_debug.h"

#include "ras_cod.h"

/******************************************************************************\
* Prototypes.
\******************************************************************************/

static int ras_gethdr(jas_stream_t *in, ras_hdr_t *hdr);
static int ras_getint(jas_stream_t *in, int_fast32_t *val);

static int ras_getdata(jas_stream_t *in, ras_hdr_t *hdr, ras_cmap_t *cmap,
  jas_image_t *image);
static int ras_getdatastd(jas_stream_t *in, ras_hdr_t *hdr, ras_cmap_t *cmap,
  jas_image_t *image);
static int ras_getcmap(jas_stream_t *in, ras_hdr_t *hdr, ras_cmap_t *cmap);

/******************************************************************************\
* Code.
\******************************************************************************/

jas_image_t *ras_decode(jas_stream_t *in, char *optstr)
{
    ras_hdr_t hdr;
    ras_cmap_t cmap;
    jas_image_t *image;
    jas_image_cmptparm_t cmptparms[3];
    jas_image_cmptparm_t *cmptparm;
    int clrspc;
    int numcmpts;
    int i;

    if (optstr) {
        jas_eprintf("warning: ignoring RAS decoder options\n");
    }

    /* Read the header. */
    if (ras_gethdr(in, &hdr)) {
        return 0;
    }

    /* Does the header information look reasonably sane? */
    if (hdr.magic != RAS_MAGIC || hdr.width <= 0 || hdr.height <= 0 ||
      hdr.depth <= 0 || hdr.depth > 32) {
        return 0;
    }

    /* In the case of the old format, do not rely on the length field
    being properly specified.  Calculate the quantity from scratch. */
    if (hdr.type == RAS_TYPE_OLD) {
        hdr.length = RAS_ROWSIZE(&hdr) * hdr.height;
    }

    /* Calculate some quantities needed for creation of the image
    object. */
    if (RAS_ISRGB(&hdr)) {
        clrspc = JAS_CLRSPC_SRGB;
        numcmpts = 3;
    } else {
        clrspc = JAS_CLRSPC_SGRAY;
        numcmpts = 1;
    }
    for (i = 0, cmptparm = cmptparms; i < numcmpts; ++i, ++cmptparm) {
        cmptparm->tlx = 0;
        cmptparm->tly = 0;
        cmptparm->hstep = 1;
        cmptparm->vstep = 1;
        cmptparm->width = hdr.width;
        cmptparm->height = hdr.height;
        cmptparm->prec = RAS_ISRGB(&hdr) ? 8 : hdr.depth;
        cmptparm->sgnd = false;
    }
    /* Create the image object. */
    if (!(image = jas_image_create(numcmpts, cmptparms, JAS_CLRSPC_UNKNOWN))) {
        return 0;
    }

    /* Read the color map (if there is one). */
    if (ras_getcmap(in, &hdr, &cmap)) {
        jas_image_destroy(image);
        return 0;
    }

    /* Read the pixel data. */
    if (ras_getdata(in, &hdr, &cmap, image)) {
        jas_image_destroy(image);
        return 0;
    }

    jas_image_setclrspc(image, clrspc);
    if (clrspc == JAS_CLRSPC_SRGB) {
        jas_image_setcmpttype(image, 0,
          JAS_IMAGE_CT_COLOR(JAS_CLRSPC_CHANIND_RGB_R));
        jas_image_setcmpttype(image, 1,
          JAS_IMAGE_CT_COLOR(JAS_CLRSPC_CHANIND_RGB_G));
        jas_image_setcmpttype(image, 2,
          JAS_IMAGE_CT_COLOR(JAS_CLRSPC_CHANIND_RGB_B));
    } else {
        jas_image_setcmpttype(image, 0,
          JAS_IMAGE_CT_COLOR(JAS_CLRSPC_CHANIND_GRAY_Y));
    }

    return image;
}

int ras_validate(jas_stream_t *in)
{
    uchar buf[RAS_MAGICLEN];
    int i;
    int n;
    uint_fast32_t magic;

    assert(JAS_STREAM_MAXPUTBACK >= RAS_MAGICLEN);

    /* Read the validation data (i.e., the data used for detecting
      the format). */
    if ((n = jas_stream_read(in, buf, RAS_MAGICLEN)) < 0) {
        return -1;
    }

    /* Put the validation data back onto the stream, so that the
      stream position will not be changed. */
    for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
        if (jas_stream_ungetc(in, buf[i]) == EOF) {
            return -1;
        }
    }

    /* Did we read enough data? */
    if (n < RAS_MAGICLEN) {
        return -1;
    }

    magic = (buf[0] << 24) | (buf[1] << 16) | (buf[2] << 8) | buf[3];

    /* Is the signature correct for the Sun Rasterfile format? */
    if (magic != RAS_MAGIC) {
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int ras_getdata(jas_stream_t *in, ras_hdr_t *hdr, ras_cmap_t *cmap,
  jas_image_t *image)
{
    int ret;

    switch (hdr->type) {
    case RAS_TYPE_OLD:
    case RAS_TYPE_STD:
        ret = ras_getdatastd(in, hdr, cmap, image);
        break;
    case RAS_TYPE_RLE:
        jas_eprintf("error: RLE encoding method not supported\n");
        ret = -1;
        break;
    default:
        jas_eprintf("error: encoding method not supported\n");
        ret = -1;
        break;
    }
    return ret;
}

static int ras_getdatastd(jas_stream_t *in, ras_hdr_t *hdr, ras_cmap_t *cmap,
  jas_image_t *image)
{
    int pad;
    int nz;
    int z;
    int c;
    int y;
    int x;
    int v;
    int i;
    jas_matrix_t *data[3];

/* Note: This function does not properly handle images with a colormap. */
    /* Avoid compiler warnings about unused parameters. */
    cmap = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < jas_image_numcmpts(image); ++i) {
        data[i] = jas_matrix_create(1, jas_image_width(image));
        assert(data[i]);
    }

    pad = RAS_ROWSIZE(hdr) - (hdr->width * hdr->depth + 7) / 8;

    for (y = 0; y < hdr->height; y++) {
        nz = 0;
        z = 0;
        for (x = 0; x < hdr->width; x++) {
            while (nz < hdr->depth) {
                if ((c = jas_stream_getc(in)) == EOF) {
                    return -1;
                }
                z = (z << 8) | c;
                nz += 8;
            }

            v = (z >> (nz - hdr->depth)) & RAS_ONES(hdr->depth);
            z &= RAS_ONES(nz - hdr->depth);
            nz -= hdr->depth;

            if (jas_image_numcmpts(image) == 3) {
                jas_matrix_setv(data[0], x, (RAS_GETRED(v)));
                jas_matrix_setv(data[1], x, (RAS_GETGREEN(v)));
                jas_matrix_setv(data[2], x, (RAS_GETBLUE(v)));
            } else {
                jas_matrix_setv(data[0], x, (v));
            }
        }
        if (pad) {
            if ((c = jas_stream_getc(in)) == EOF) {
                return -1;
            }
        }
        for (i = 0; i < jas_image_numcmpts(image); ++i) {
            if (jas_image_writecmpt(image, i, 0, y, hdr->width, 1,
              data[i])) {
                return -1;
            }
        }
    }

    for (i = 0; i < jas_image_numcmpts(image); ++i) {
        jas_matrix_destroy(data[i]);
    }

    return 0;
}

static int ras_getcmap(jas_stream_t *in, ras_hdr_t *hdr, ras_cmap_t *cmap)
{
    int i;
    int j;
    int x;
    int c;
    int numcolors;
    int actualnumcolors;

    switch (hdr->maptype) {
    case RAS_MT_NONE:
        break;
    case RAS_MT_EQUALRGB:
        {
        jas_eprintf("warning: palettized images not fully supported\n");
        numcolors = 1 << hdr->depth;
        assert(numcolors <= RAS_CMAP_MAXSIZ);
        actualnumcolors = hdr->maplength / 3;
        for (i = 0; i < numcolors; i++) {
            cmap->data[i] = 0;
        }
        if ((hdr->maplength % 3) || hdr->maplength < 0 ||
          hdr->maplength > 3 * numcolors) {
            return -1;
        }
        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            for (j = 0; j < actualnumcolors; j++) {
                if ((c = jas_stream_getc(in)) == EOF) {
                    return -1;
                }
                x = 0;
                switch (i) {
                case 0:
                    x = RAS_RED(c);
                    break;
                case 1:
                    x = RAS_GREEN(c);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    x = RAS_BLUE(c);
                    break;
                }
                cmap->data[j] |= x;
            }
        }
        }
        break;
    default:
        return -1;
        break;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int ras_gethdr(jas_stream_t *in, ras_hdr_t *hdr)
{
    if (ras_getint(in, &hdr->magic) || ras_getint(in, &hdr->width) ||
      ras_getint(in, &hdr->height) || ras_getint(in, &hdr->depth) ||
      ras_getint(in, &hdr->length) || ras_getint(in, &hdr->type) ||
      ras_getint(in, &hdr->maptype) || ras_getint(in, &hdr->maplength)) {
        return -1;
    }

    if (hdr->magic != RAS_MAGIC) {
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

static int ras_getint(jas_stream_t *in, int_fast32_t *val)
{
    int x;
    int c;
    int i;

    x = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        if ((c = jas_stream_getc(in)) == EOF) {
            return -1;
        }
        x = (x << 8) | (c & 0xff);
    }

    *val = x;
    return 0;
}