/**************************************************************************** ** ** Copyright (C) 2012 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). ** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/ ** ** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit. ** ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:FDL$ ** GNU Free Documentation License ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Free ** Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software ** Foundation and appearing in the file included in the packaging of ** this file. ** ** Other Usage ** Alternatively, this file may be used in accordance with the terms ** and conditions contained in a signed written agreement between you ** and Nokia. ** ** ** ** ** ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ /*! \page multimediabackend.html \brief Information for implementing a new multimedia backend. \ingroup mobility \tableofcontents \section1 Multimedia Backend Development In some cases the available cross-platform Multimedia APIs or implementations are not sufficient, or not immediately available on a certain platform. In some cases the multimedia implementation on a platform might expose certain extra properties or functionality that other platforms do not, or a finer degree of control might be possible. For these cases, it is possible to use extended controls directly. In addition, if you plan to port the Qt Multimedia APIs to a new platform, you do this by implementing certain control and service classes, as detailed below. \section1 Extending the API For the developer who wishes to extend the functionality of the Multimedia classes there are several classes of particular importance. The default classes are QMediaService, QMediaServiceProvider and QMediaControl. Basically, the idea is that to use the Multimedia API you would use these three classes or classes derived from them as follows \list \o \l QMediaServiceProvider is used by the top level client class to request a service. The top level class knowing what kind of service it needs. \o \l QMediaService provides a service and when asked by the top level object, say a component, will return a QMediaControl object. \o \l QMediaControl allows the control of the service using a known interface. \endlist Consider a developer creating, for example, a media player class called MyPlayer. It may have special requirements beyond ordinary media players and so may need a custom service and a custom control. We can subclass \l QMediaServiceProvider to create our MyServiceProvider class. Also we will create a MyMediaService, and the MyMediaControl to manipulate the media service. The MyPlayer object calls MyServiceProvider::requestService() to get an instance of MyMediaService. Then the MyPlayer object calls this service object it has just received and calling \l {QMediaService::requestControl()}{requestControl()} it will receive the control object derived from QMediaControl. Now we have all the parts necessary for our media application. We have the service provider, the service it provides and the control used to manipulate the service. Since our MyPlayer object has instances of the service and its control then it would be possible for these to be used by associated classes that could do additional actions, perhaps with their own control since the parameter to requestControl() is a c-type string, \e {const char *}, for the interface. \section2 Adding a Media Service Provider The base class for creating new service providers is \l{QMediaServiceProvider}. The user must implement the \l{QMediaServiceProvider::requestService()}{requestService()} function \code QMediaService* requestService(const QByteArray &type, const QMediaServiceProviderHint &hint); \endcode The details of implementation will depend on the provider. Looking at the class \l QMediaServiceProvider for the default implementation. Notice that \l {QMediaServiceProvider::requestService()}{requestService()} uses the \l QMediaServiceProviderHint to look for the appropriate plugin and then to insert it into the plugin map. However, for a specific service provider there is probably no need for this approach, it will simply depend on what the developer wants to implement. Other methods that may be overloaded \code void releaseService(QMediaService *service); QtMediaServices::SupportEstimate hasSupport(const QByteArray &serviceType, const QString &mimeType, const QStringList& codecs, int flags) const; QStringList supportedMimeTypes(const QByteArray &serviceType, int flags) const; QList devices(const QByteArray &serviceType) const; QString deviceDescription(const QByteArray &serviceType, const QByteArray &device); \endcode The choice of what needs to be done depends on what the developer wishes to do with the service. \section2 Classes for service implementers. \annotatedlist multimedia_control */