/**************************************************************************** ** ** Copyright (C) 2015 The Qt Company Ltd. ** Contact: http://www.qt.io/licensing/ ** ** This file is part of the examples of the Qt Toolkit. ** ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$ ** You may use this file under the terms of the BSD license as follows: ** ** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without ** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are ** met: ** * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright ** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. ** * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright ** notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in ** the documentation and/or other materials provided with the ** distribution. ** * Neither the name of The Qt Company Ltd nor the names of its ** contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived ** from this software without specific prior written permission. ** ** ** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT ** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR ** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT ** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, ** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT ** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, ** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY ** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT ** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE ** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE." ** ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ #include "wavefilewriter.h" struct chunk { char id[4]; quint32 size; }; struct RIFFHeader { chunk descriptor; // "RIFF" char type[4]; // "WAVE" }; struct WAVEHeader { chunk descriptor; quint16 audioFormat; quint16 numChannels; quint32 sampleRate; quint32 byteRate; quint16 blockAlign; quint16 bitsPerSample; }; struct DATAHeader { chunk descriptor; }; struct CombinedHeader { RIFFHeader riff; WAVEHeader wave; DATAHeader data; }; static const int HeaderLength = sizeof(CombinedHeader); WaveFileWriter::WaveFileWriter(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent) , m_dataLength(0) { } WaveFileWriter::~WaveFileWriter() { close(); } bool WaveFileWriter::open(const QString& fileName, const QAudioFormat& format) { if (file.isOpen()) return false; // file already open if (format.codec() != "audio/pcm" || format.sampleType() != QAudioFormat::SignedInt) return false; // data format is not supported file.setFileName(fileName); if (!file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly)) return false; // unable to open file for writing if (!writeHeader(format)) return false; m_format = format; return true; } bool WaveFileWriter::write(const QAudioBuffer &buffer) { if (buffer.format() != m_format) return false; // buffer format has changed qint64 written = file.write((const char *)buffer.constData(), buffer.byteCount()); m_dataLength += written; return written == buffer.byteCount(); } bool WaveFileWriter::close() { bool result = false; if (file.isOpen()) { Q_ASSERT(m_dataLength < INT_MAX); result = writeDataLength(); m_dataLength = 0; file.close(); } return result; } bool WaveFileWriter::writeHeader(const QAudioFormat &format) { // check if format is supported if (format.byteOrder() == QAudioFormat::BigEndian || format.sampleType() != QAudioFormat::SignedInt) return false; CombinedHeader header; memset(&header, 0, HeaderLength); #ifndef Q_LITTLE_ENDIAN // only implemented for LITTLE ENDIAN return false; #else // RIFF header memcpy(header.riff.descriptor.id, "RIFF", 4); header.riff.descriptor.size = 0; // this will be updated with correct duration: // m_dataLength + HeaderLength - 8 // WAVE header memcpy(header.riff.type, "WAVE", 4); memcpy(header.wave.descriptor.id, "fmt ", 4); header.wave.descriptor.size = quint32(16); header.wave.audioFormat = quint16(1); header.wave.numChannels = quint16(format.channelCount()); header.wave.sampleRate = quint32(format.sampleRate()); header.wave.byteRate = quint32(format.sampleRate() * format.channelCount() * format.sampleSize() / 8); header.wave.blockAlign = quint16(format.channelCount() * format.sampleSize() / 8); header.wave.bitsPerSample = quint16(format.sampleSize()); // DATA header memcpy(header.data.descriptor.id,"data", 4); header.data.descriptor.size = 0; // this will be updated with correct data length: m_dataLength return (file.write(reinterpret_cast(&header), HeaderLength) == HeaderLength); #endif } bool WaveFileWriter::writeDataLength() { #ifndef Q_LITTLE_ENDIAN // only implemented for LITTLE ENDIAN return false; #endif if (file.isSequential()) return false; // seek to RIFF header size, see header.riff.descriptor.size above if (!file.seek(4)) return false; quint32 length = m_dataLength + HeaderLength - 8; if (file.write(reinterpret_cast(&length), 4) != 4) return false; // seek to DATA header size, see header.data.descriptor.size above if (!file.seek(40)) return false; return file.write(reinterpret_cast(&m_dataLength), 4) == 4; }