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/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2017 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the examples of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** BSD License Usage
** Alternatively, you may use this file under the terms of the BSD license
** as follows:
**
** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
** met:
**   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
**     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
**   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
**     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
**     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
**     distribution.
**   * Neither the name of The Qt Company Ltd nor the names of its
**     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
**     from this software without specific prior written permission.
**
**
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/

#ifndef SPECTRUMANALYSER_H
#define SPECTRUMANALYSER_H

#include <QByteArray>
#include <QObject>
#include <QVector>

#ifdef DUMP_SPECTRUMANALYSER
#include <QDir>
#include <QFile>
#include <QTextStream>
#endif

#include "frequencyspectrum.h"
#include "spectrum.h"

#ifndef DISABLE_FFT
#include "FFTRealFixLenParam.h"
#endif

QT_FORWARD_DECLARE_CLASS(QAudioFormat)
QT_FORWARD_DECLARE_CLASS(QThread)

class FFTRealWrapper;

class SpectrumAnalyserThreadPrivate;

/**
 * Implementation of the spectrum analysis which can be run in a
 * separate thread.
 */
class SpectrumAnalyserThread : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    SpectrumAnalyserThread(QObject *parent);
    ~SpectrumAnalyserThread();

public slots:
    void setWindowFunction(WindowFunction type);
    void calculateSpectrum(const QByteArray &buffer,
                           int inputFrequency,
                           int bytesPerSample);

signals:
    void calculationComplete(const FrequencySpectrum &spectrum);

private:
    void calculateWindow();

private:
#ifndef DISABLE_FFT
    FFTRealWrapper*                             m_fft;
#endif

    const int                                   m_numSamples;

    WindowFunction                              m_windowFunction;

#ifdef DISABLE_FFT
    typedef qreal                               DataType;
#else
    typedef FFTRealFixLenParam::DataType        DataType;
#endif
    QVector<DataType>                           m_window;

    QVector<DataType>                           m_input;
    QVector<DataType>                           m_output;

    FrequencySpectrum                           m_spectrum;

#ifdef SPECTRUM_ANALYSER_SEPARATE_THREAD
    QThread*                                    m_thread;
#endif
};

/**
 * Class which performs frequency spectrum analysis on a window of
 * audio samples, provided to it by the Engine.
 */
class SpectrumAnalyser : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    SpectrumAnalyser(QObject *parent = 0);
    ~SpectrumAnalyser();

#ifdef DUMP_SPECTRUMANALYSER
    void setOutputPath(const QString &outputPath);
#endif

public:
    /*
     * Set the windowing function which is applied before calculating the FFT
     */
    void setWindowFunction(WindowFunction type);

    /*
     * Calculate a frequency spectrum
     *
     * \param buffer       Audio data
     * \param format       Format of audio data
     *
     * Frequency spectrum is calculated asynchronously.  The result is returned
     * via the spectrumChanged signal.
     *
     * An ongoing calculation can be cancelled by calling cancelCalculation().
     *
     */
    void calculate(const QByteArray &buffer, const QAudioFormat &format);

    /*
     * Check whether the object is ready to perform another calculation
     */
    bool isReady() const;

    /*
     * Cancel an ongoing calculation
     *
     * Note that cancelling is asynchronous.
     */
    void cancelCalculation();

signals:
    void spectrumChanged(const FrequencySpectrum &spectrum);

private slots:
    void calculationComplete(const FrequencySpectrum &spectrum);

private:
    void calculateWindow();

private:

    SpectrumAnalyserThread*    m_thread;

    enum State {
        Idle,
        Busy,
        Cancelled
    };

    State              m_state;

#ifdef DUMP_SPECTRUMANALYSER
    QDir                m_outputDir;
    int                 m_count;
    QFile               m_textFile;
    QTextStream         m_textStream;
#endif
};

#endif // SPECTRUMANALYSER_H