path: root/src/plugins/pulseaudio/qaudioinput_pulse.cpp

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** Public License version 3.0 as published by the Free Software Foundation
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#include <QtCore/qcoreapplication.h>
#include <QtCore/qdebug.h>
#include <QtCore/qmath.h>

#include "qaudioinput_pulse.h"
#include "qaudiodeviceinfo_pulse.h"
#include "qpulseaudioengine.h"
#include "qpulsehelpers.h"

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

const int PeriodTimeMs = 50;

// Map from void* (for userdata) to QPulseAudioInput instance
// protected by pulse mainloop lock
QMap<void *, QPulseAudioInput*> QPulseAudioInput::s_inputsMap;

static void inputStreamReadCallback(pa_stream *stream, size_t length, void *userdata)
{
    Q_UNUSED(userdata);
    Q_UNUSED(length);
    Q_UNUSED(stream);
    QPulseAudioEngine *pulseEngine = QPulseAudioEngine::instance();
    pa_threaded_mainloop_signal(pulseEngine->mainloop(), 0);
}

static void inputStreamStateCallback(pa_stream *stream, void *userdata)
{
    Q_UNUSED(userdata);
    pa_stream_state_t state = pa_stream_get_state(stream);
#ifdef DEBUG_PULSE
    qDebug() << "Stream state: " << QPulseAudioInternal::stateToQString(state);
#endif
    switch (state) {
        case PA_STREAM_CREATING:
        break;
        case PA_STREAM_READY: {
#ifdef DEBUG_PULSE
            QPulseAudioInput *audioInput = static_cast<QPulseAudioInput*>(userdata);
            const pa_buffer_attr *buffer_attr = pa_stream_get_buffer_attr(stream);
            qDebug() << "*** maxlength: " << buffer_attr->maxlength;
            qDebug() << "*** prebuf: " << buffer_attr->prebuf;
            qDebug() << "*** fragsize: " << buffer_attr->fragsize;
            qDebug() << "*** minreq: " << buffer_attr->minreq;
            qDebug() << "*** tlength: " << buffer_attr->tlength;

            pa_sample_spec spec = QPulseAudioInternal::audioFormatToSampleSpec(audioInput->format());
            qDebug() << "*** bytes_to_usec: " << pa_bytes_to_usec(buffer_attr->fragsize, &spec);
#endif
            }
            break;
        case PA_STREAM_TERMINATED:
            break;
        case PA_STREAM_FAILED:
        default:
            qWarning() << QString("Stream error: %1").arg(pa_strerror(pa_context_errno(pa_stream_get_context(stream))));
            QPulseAudioEngine *pulseEngine = QPulseAudioEngine::instance();
            pa_threaded_mainloop_signal(pulseEngine->mainloop(), 0);
            break;
    }
}

static void inputStreamUnderflowCallback(pa_stream *stream, void *userdata)
{
    Q_UNUSED(userdata)
    Q_UNUSED(stream)
    qWarning() << "Got a buffer underflow!";
}

static void inputStreamOverflowCallback(pa_stream *stream, void *userdata)
{
    Q_UNUSED(stream)
    Q_UNUSED(userdata)
    qWarning() << "Got a buffer overflow!";
}

static void inputStreamSuccessCallback(pa_stream *stream, int success, void *userdata)
{
    Q_UNUSED(stream);
    Q_UNUSED(userdata);
    Q_UNUSED(success);

    //if (!success)
    //TODO: Is cork success?  i->operation_success = success;

    QPulseAudioEngine *pulseEngine = QPulseAudioEngine::instance();
    pa_threaded_mainloop_signal(pulseEngine->mainloop(), 0);
}

void QPulseAudioInput::sourceInfoCallback(pa_context *context, const pa_source_info *i, int eol, void *userdata)
{
    Q_UNUSED(context);
    Q_UNUSED(eol);

    Q_ASSERT(userdata);
    QPulseAudioInput *that = QPulseAudioInput::s_inputsMap.value(userdata);
    if (that && i) {
        that->m_volume = pa_sw_volume_to_linear(pa_cvolume_avg(&i->volume));
    }
}

void QPulseAudioInput::inputVolumeCallback(pa_context *context, int success, void *userdata)
{
    Q_UNUSED(success);

    if (!success)
        qWarning() << "QAudioInput: failed to set input volume";

    QPulseAudioInput *that = QPulseAudioInput::s_inputsMap.value(userdata);

    // Regardless of success or failure, we update the volume property
    if (that && that->m_stream) {
        pa_context_get_source_info_by_index(context, pa_stream_get_device_index(that->m_stream), sourceInfoCallback, userdata);
    }
}

QPulseAudioInput::QPulseAudioInput(const QByteArray &device)
    : m_totalTimeValue(0)
    , m_audioSource(0)
    , m_errorState(QAudio::NoError)
    , m_deviceState(QAudio::StoppedState)
    , m_volume(qreal(1.0f))
    , m_pullMode(true)
    , m_opened(false)
    , m_bytesAvailable(0)
    , m_bufferSize(0)
    , m_periodSize(0)
    , m_intervalTime(1000)
    , m_stream(0)
    , m_device(device)
{
    m_timer = new QTimer(this);
    connect(m_timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), SLOT(userFeed()));

    QPulseAudioEngine *pulseEngine = QPulseAudioEngine::instance();
    pa_threaded_mainloop_lock(pulseEngine->mainloop());
    s_inputsMap.insert(this, this);
    pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(pulseEngine->mainloop());
}

QPulseAudioInput::~QPulseAudioInput()
{
    QPulseAudioEngine *pulseEngine = QPulseAudioEngine::instance();
    pa_threaded_mainloop_lock(pulseEngine->mainloop());
    s_inputsMap.remove(this);
    pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(pulseEngine->mainloop());

    close();
    disconnect(m_timer, SIGNAL(timeout()));
    QCoreApplication::processEvents();
    delete m_timer;
}

QAudio::Error QPulseAudioInput::error() const
{
    return m_errorState;
}

QAudio::State QPulseAudioInput::state() const
{
    return m_deviceState;
}

void QPulseAudioInput::setFormat(const QAudioFormat &format)
{
    if (m_deviceState == QAudio::StoppedState)
        m_format = format;
}

QAudioFormat QPulseAudioInput::format() const
{
    return m_format;
}

void QPulseAudioInput::start(QIODevice *device)
{
    if (m_deviceState != QAudio::StoppedState)
        close();

    if (!m_pullMode && m_audioSource)
        delete m_audioSource;

    m_pullMode = true;
    m_audioSource = device;

    m_deviceState = QAudio::ActiveState;

    if (!open())
        return;

    emit stateChanged(m_deviceState);
}

QIODevice *QPulseAudioInput::start()
{
    if (m_deviceState != QAudio::StoppedState)
        close();

    if (!m_pullMode && m_audioSource)
        delete m_audioSource;

    m_pullMode = false;
    m_audioSource = new InputPrivate(this);
    m_audioSource->open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Unbuffered);

    m_deviceState = QAudio::IdleState;

    if (!open())
        return 0;

    emit stateChanged(m_deviceState);

    return m_audioSource;
}

void QPulseAudioInput::stop()
{
    if (m_deviceState == QAudio::StoppedState)
        return;

    m_errorState = QAudio::NoError;
    m_deviceState = QAudio::StoppedState;

    close();
    emit stateChanged(m_deviceState);
}

bool QPulseAudioInput::open()
{
    if (m_opened)
        return false;

#ifdef DEBUG_PULSE
//    QTime now(QTime::currentTime());
//    qDebug()<<now.second()<<"s "<<now.msec()<<"ms :open()";
#endif
    m_clockStamp.restart();
    m_timeStamp.restart();
    m_elapsedTimeOffset = 0;

    if (m_streamName.isNull())
        m_streamName = QString(QLatin1String("QtmPulseStream-%1-%2")).arg(::getpid()).arg(quintptr(this)).toUtf8();

    pa_sample_spec spec = QPulseAudioInternal::audioFormatToSampleSpec(m_format);

    if (!pa_sample_spec_valid(&spec)) {
        m_errorState = QAudio::OpenError;
        m_deviceState = QAudio::StoppedState;
        emit stateChanged(m_deviceState);
        return false;
    }

    m_spec = spec;

#ifdef DEBUG_PULSE
        qDebug() << "Format: " << QPulseAudioInternal::sampleFormatToQString(spec.format);
        qDebug() << "Rate: " << spec.rate;
        qDebug() << "Channels: " << spec.channels;
        qDebug() << "Frame size: " << pa_frame_size(&spec);
#endif

    QPulseAudioEngine *pulseEngine = QPulseAudioEngine::instance();
    pa_threaded_mainloop_lock(pulseEngine->mainloop());
    pa_channel_map channel_map;

    pa_channel_map_init_extend(&channel_map, spec.channels, PA_CHANNEL_MAP_DEFAULT);

    if (!pa_channel_map_compatible(&channel_map, &spec)) {
        qWarning() << "Channel map doesn't match sample specification!";
    }

    m_stream = pa_stream_new(pulseEngine->context(), m_streamName.constData(), &spec, &channel_map);

    pa_stream_set_state_callback(m_stream, inputStreamStateCallback, this);
    pa_stream_set_read_callback(m_stream, inputStreamReadCallback, this);

    pa_stream_set_underflow_callback(m_stream, inputStreamUnderflowCallback, this);
    pa_stream_set_overflow_callback(m_stream, inputStreamOverflowCallback, this);

    m_periodSize = pa_usec_to_bytes(PeriodTimeMs*1000, &spec);

    int flags = 0;
    pa_buffer_attr buffer_attr;
    buffer_attr.maxlength = (uint32_t) -1;
    buffer_attr.prebuf = (uint32_t) -1;
    buffer_attr.tlength = (uint32_t) -1;
    buffer_attr.minreq = (uint32_t) -1;
    flags |= PA_STREAM_ADJUST_LATENCY;

    if (m_bufferSize > 0)
        buffer_attr.fragsize = (uint32_t) m_bufferSize;
    else
        buffer_attr.fragsize = (uint32_t) m_periodSize;

    if (pa_stream_connect_record(m_stream, m_device.data(), &buffer_attr, (pa_stream_flags_t)flags) < 0) {
        qWarning() << "pa_stream_connect_record() failed!";
        m_errorState = QAudio::FatalError;
        return false;
    }

    while (pa_stream_get_state(m_stream) != PA_STREAM_READY) {
        pa_threaded_mainloop_wait(pulseEngine->mainloop());
    }

    setPulseVolume();

    pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(pulseEngine->mainloop());

    m_opened = true;
    m_periodSize = pa_usec_to_bytes(PeriodTimeMs*1000, &spec);
    m_timer->start(PeriodTimeMs);
    m_errorState = QAudio::NoError;

    m_totalTimeValue = 0;

    return true;
}

void QPulseAudioInput::close()
{
    m_timer->stop();

    if (m_stream) {
        QPulseAudioEngine *pulseEngine = QPulseAudioEngine::instance();
        pa_threaded_mainloop_lock(pulseEngine->mainloop());

        pa_stream_set_read_callback(m_stream, 0, 0);

        pa_stream_disconnect(m_stream);
        pa_stream_unref(m_stream);
        m_stream = 0;

        pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(pulseEngine->mainloop());
    }

    if (!m_pullMode && m_audioSource) {
        delete m_audioSource;
        m_audioSource = 0;
    }
    m_opened = false;
}

/* Call this with the stream opened and the mainloop locked */
void QPulseAudioInput::setPulseVolume()
{
    QPulseAudioEngine *pulseEngine = QPulseAudioEngine::instance();

    pa_cvolume cvolume;

    if (qFuzzyCompare(m_volume, 0.0)) {
        pa_cvolume_mute(&cvolume, m_spec.channels);
    } else {
        pa_cvolume_set(&cvolume, m_spec.channels, pa_sw_volume_from_linear(m_volume));
    }

    pa_operation *op = pa_context_set_source_volume_by_index(pulseEngine->context(),
            pa_stream_get_device_index(m_stream),
            &cvolume,
            inputVolumeCallback,
            this);

    if (op == NULL)
        qWarning() << "QAudioInput: Failed to set volume";
    else
        pa_operation_unref(op);
}

int QPulseAudioInput::checkBytesReady()
{
    if (m_deviceState != QAudio::ActiveState && m_deviceState != QAudio::IdleState) {
        m_bytesAvailable = 0;
    } else {
        m_bytesAvailable = pa_stream_readable_size(m_stream);
    }

    return m_bytesAvailable;
}

int QPulseAudioInput::bytesReady() const
{
    return qMax(m_bytesAvailable, 0);
}

qint64 QPulseAudioInput::read(char *data, qint64 len)
{
    m_bytesAvailable = checkBytesReady();

    if (m_deviceState != QAudio::ActiveState) {
        m_errorState = QAudio::NoError;
        m_deviceState = QAudio::ActiveState;
        emit stateChanged(m_deviceState);
    }

    int readBytes = 0;

    if (!m_pullMode && !m_tempBuffer.isEmpty()) {
        readBytes = qMin(static_cast<int>(len), m_tempBuffer.size());
        memcpy(data, m_tempBuffer.constData(), readBytes);
        m_totalTimeValue += readBytes;

        if (readBytes < m_tempBuffer.size()) {
            m_tempBuffer.remove(0, readBytes);
            return readBytes;
        }

        m_tempBuffer.clear();
    }

    while (pa_stream_readable_size(m_stream) > 0) {
        size_t readLength = 0;

#ifdef DEBUG_PULSE
        qDebug() << "QPulseAudioInput::read -- " << pa_stream_readable_size(m_stream) << " bytes available from pulse audio";
#endif

        QPulseAudioEngine *pulseEngine = QPulseAudioEngine::instance();
        pa_threaded_mainloop_lock(pulseEngine->mainloop());
        const void *audioBuffer;

        // Second and third parameters (audioBuffer and length) to pa_stream_peek are output parameters,
        // the audioBuffer pointer is set to point to the actual pulse audio data,
        // and the length is set to the length of this data.
        if (pa_stream_peek(m_stream, &audioBuffer, &readLength) < 0) {
            qWarning() << QString("pa_stream_peek() failed: %1").arg(pa_strerror(pa_context_errno(pa_stream_get_context(m_stream))));
            pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(pulseEngine->mainloop());
            return 0;
        }

        qint64 actualLength = 0;
        if (m_pullMode) {
            actualLength = m_audioSource->write(static_cast<const char *>(audioBuffer), readLength);

            if (actualLength < readLength) {
                pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(pulseEngine->mainloop());

                m_errorState = QAudio::UnderrunError;
                m_deviceState = QAudio::IdleState;
                emit stateChanged(m_deviceState);

                return actualLength;
            }
        } else {
            actualLength = qMin(static_cast<int>(len - readBytes), static_cast<int>(readLength));
            memcpy(data + readBytes, audioBuffer, actualLength);
        }

#ifdef DEBUG_PULSE
        qDebug() << "QPulseAudioInput::read -- wrote " << actualLength << " to client";
#endif

        if (actualLength < readLength) {
#ifdef DEBUG_PULSE
            qDebug() << "QPulseAudioInput::read -- appending " << readLength - actualLength << " bytes of data to temp buffer";
#endif
            m_tempBuffer.append(static_cast<const char *>(audioBuffer) + actualLength, readLength - actualLength);
            QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "userFeed", Qt::QueuedConnection);
        }

        m_totalTimeValue += actualLength;
        readBytes += actualLength;

        pa_stream_drop(m_stream);
        pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(pulseEngine->mainloop());

        if (!m_pullMode && readBytes >= len)
            break;
    }

#ifdef DEBUG_PULSE
    qDebug() << "QPulseAudioInput::read -- returning after reading " << readBytes << " bytes";
#endif

    return readBytes;
}

void QPulseAudioInput::resume()
{
    if (m_deviceState == QAudio::SuspendedState || m_deviceState == QAudio::IdleState) {
        QPulseAudioEngine *pulseEngine = QPulseAudioEngine::instance();
        pa_operation *operation;

        pa_threaded_mainloop_lock(pulseEngine->mainloop());

        operation = pa_stream_cork(m_stream, 0, inputStreamSuccessCallback, 0);

        while (pa_operation_get_state(operation) == PA_OPERATION_RUNNING)
            pa_threaded_mainloop_wait(pulseEngine->mainloop());

        pa_operation_unref(operation);

        pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(pulseEngine->mainloop());

        m_timer->start(PeriodTimeMs);

        m_deviceState = QAudio::ActiveState;

        emit stateChanged(m_deviceState);
    }
}

void QPulseAudioInput::setVolume(qreal vol)
{
    if (vol >= 0.0 && vol <= 1.0) {
        QPulseAudioEngine *pulseEngine = QPulseAudioEngine::instance();
        pa_threaded_mainloop_lock(pulseEngine->mainloop());
        if (!qFuzzyCompare(m_volume, vol)) {
            m_volume = vol;
            if (m_opened) {
                setPulseVolume();
            }
        }
        pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(pulseEngine->mainloop());
    }
}

qreal QPulseAudioInput::volume() const
{
    QPulseAudioEngine *pulseEngine = QPulseAudioEngine::instance();
    pa_threaded_mainloop_lock(pulseEngine->mainloop());
    qreal vol = m_volume;
    pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(pulseEngine->mainloop());
    return vol;
}


void QPulseAudioInput::setBufferSize(int value)
{
    m_bufferSize = value;
}

int QPulseAudioInput::bufferSize() const
{
    return m_bufferSize;
}

int QPulseAudioInput::periodSize() const
{
    return m_periodSize;
}

void QPulseAudioInput::setNotifyInterval(int ms)
{
    m_intervalTime = qMax(0, ms);
}

int QPulseAudioInput::notifyInterval() const
{
    return m_intervalTime;
}

qint64 QPulseAudioInput::processedUSecs() const
{
    pa_sample_spec spec = QPulseAudioInternal::audioFormatToSampleSpec(m_format);
    qint64 result = pa_bytes_to_usec(m_totalTimeValue, &spec);

    return result;
}

void QPulseAudioInput::suspend()
{
    if (m_deviceState == QAudio::ActiveState) {
        m_timer->stop();
        m_deviceState = QAudio::SuspendedState;
        emit stateChanged(m_deviceState);

        QPulseAudioEngine *pulseEngine = QPulseAudioEngine::instance();
        pa_operation *operation;

        pa_threaded_mainloop_lock(pulseEngine->mainloop());

        operation = pa_stream_cork(m_stream, 1, inputStreamSuccessCallback, 0);

        while (pa_operation_get_state(operation) == PA_OPERATION_RUNNING)
            pa_threaded_mainloop_wait(pulseEngine->mainloop());

        pa_operation_unref(operation);

        pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock(pulseEngine->mainloop());
    }
}

void QPulseAudioInput::userFeed()
{
    if (m_deviceState == QAudio::StoppedState || m_deviceState == QAudio::SuspendedState)
        return;
#ifdef DEBUG_PULSE
//    QTime now(QTime::currentTime());
//    qDebug()<< now.second() << "s " << now.msec() << "ms :userFeed() IN";
#endif
    deviceReady();
}

bool QPulseAudioInput::deviceReady()
{
   if (m_pullMode) {
        // reads some audio data and writes it to QIODevice
        read(0,0);
    } else {
        // emits readyRead() so user will call read() on QIODevice to get some audio data
        if (m_audioSource != 0) {
            InputPrivate *a = qobject_cast<InputPrivate*>(m_audioSource);
            a->trigger();
        }
    }
    m_bytesAvailable = checkBytesReady();

    if (m_deviceState != QAudio::ActiveState)
        return true;

    if (m_intervalTime && (m_timeStamp.elapsed() + m_elapsedTimeOffset) > m_intervalTime) {
        emit notify();
        m_elapsedTimeOffset = m_timeStamp.elapsed() + m_elapsedTimeOffset - m_intervalTime;
        m_timeStamp.restart();
    }

    return true;
}

qint64 QPulseAudioInput::elapsedUSecs() const
{
    if (m_deviceState == QAudio::StoppedState)
        return 0;

    return m_clockStamp.elapsed() * 1000;
}

void QPulseAudioInput::reset()
{
    stop();
    m_bytesAvailable = 0;
}

InputPrivate::InputPrivate(QPulseAudioInput *audio)
{
    m_audioDevice = qobject_cast<QPulseAudioInput*>(audio);
}

qint64 InputPrivate::readData(char *data, qint64 len)
{
    return m_audioDevice->read(data, len);
}

qint64 InputPrivate::writeData(const char *data, qint64 len)
{
    Q_UNUSED(data)
    Q_UNUSED(len)
    return 0;
}

void InputPrivate::trigger()
{
    emit readyRead();
}

QT_END_NAMESPACE

#include "moc_qaudioinput_pulse.cpp"