path: root/src/oauth/qoauth2authorizationcodeflow.cpp

/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2017 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the Qt Network Auth module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:GPL$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 3 or (at your option) any later version
** approved by the KDE Free Qt Foundation. The licenses are as published by
** the Free Software Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL3
** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following
** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will
** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html.
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/

#ifndef QT_NO_HTTP

#include <qoauth2authorizationcodeflow.h>
#include <private/qoauth2authorizationcodeflow_p.h>

#include <qmap.h>
#include <qurl.h>
#include <qvariant.h>
#include <qurlquery.h>
#include <qjsonobject.h>
#include <qjsondocument.h>
#include <qauthenticator.h>
#include <qoauthhttpserverreplyhandler.h>

#include <functional>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

/*!
    \class QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow
    \inmodule QtNetworkAuth
    \ingroup oauth
    \brief The QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow class provides an
    implementation of the
    \l {https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-4.1}
    {Authorization Code Grant} flow.
    \since 5.8

    This class implements the
    \l {https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-4.1}
    {Authorization Code Grant} flow, which is used both to obtain and
    to refresh access tokens. It is a redirection-based flow so the
    user will need access to a web browser.
*/

/*!
    \property QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow::accessTokenUrl
    \brief This property holds the URL used to convert the temporary
    code received during the authorization response.

    \b {See also}:
    \l {https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-4.1.3}{Access
    Token Request}
*/

QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlowPrivate::QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlowPrivate(
        const QUrl &authorizationUrl, const QUrl &accessTokenUrl, const QString &clientIdentifier,
        QNetworkAccessManager *manager) :
    QAbstractOAuth2Private(qMakePair(clientIdentifier, QString()), authorizationUrl, manager),
    accessTokenUrl(accessTokenUrl)
{
    responseType = QStringLiteral("code");
}

void QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlowPrivate::_q_handleCallback(const QVariantMap &data)
{
    Q_Q(QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow);
    using Key = QAbstractOAuth2Private::OAuth2KeyString;

    if (status != QAbstractOAuth::Status::NotAuthenticated) {
        qCWarning(loggingCategory, "Unexpected call");
        return;
    }

    Q_ASSERT(!state.isEmpty());

    const QString error = data.value(Key::error).toString();
    const QString code = data.value(Key::code).toString();
    const QString receivedState = data.value(Key::state).toString();
    if (error.size()) {
        const QString uri = data.value(Key::errorUri).toString();
        const QString description = data.value(Key::errorDescription).toString();
        qCWarning(loggingCategory, "AuthenticationError: %s(%s): %s",
                 qPrintable(error), qPrintable(uri), qPrintable(description));
        Q_EMIT q->error(error, description, uri);
        return;
    }
    if (code.isEmpty()) {
        qCWarning(loggingCategory, "AuthenticationError: Code not received");
        return;
    }
    if (receivedState.isEmpty()) {
        qCWarning(loggingCategory, "State not received");
        return;
    }
    if (state != receivedState) {
        qCWarning(loggingCategory, "State mismatch");
        return;
    }

    setStatus(QAbstractOAuth::Status::TemporaryCredentialsReceived);

    QVariantMap copy(data);
    copy.remove(Key::code);
    extraTokens = copy;
    q->requestAccessToken(code);
}

void QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlowPrivate::_q_accessTokenRequestFinished(const QVariantMap &values)
{
    Q_Q(QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow);
    using Key = QAbstractOAuth2Private::OAuth2KeyString;

    if (values.contains(Key::error)) {
        const QString error = values.value(Key::error).toString();
        qCWarning(loggingCategory, "Error: %s", qPrintable(error));
        return;
    }

    bool ok;
    const QString accessToken = values.value(Key::accessToken).toString();
    tokenType = values.value(Key::tokenType).toString();
    int expiresIn = values.value(Key::expiresIn).toInt(&ok);
    if (!ok)
        expiresIn = -1;
    if (values.value(Key::refreshToken).isValid())
        q->setRefreshToken(values.value(Key::refreshToken).toString());
    scope = values.value(Key::scope).toString();
    if (accessToken.isEmpty()) {
        qCWarning(loggingCategory, "Access token not received");
        return;
    }
    q->setToken(accessToken);

    const QDateTime currentDateTime = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
    if (expiresIn > 0 && currentDateTime.secsTo(expiresAt) != expiresIn) {
        expiresAt = currentDateTime.addSecs(expiresIn);
        Q_EMIT q->expirationAtChanged(expiresAt);
    }

    QVariantMap copy(values);
    copy.remove(Key::accessToken);
    copy.remove(Key::expiresIn);
    copy.remove(Key::refreshToken);
    copy.remove(Key::scope);
    copy.remove(Key::tokenType);
    extraTokens.insert(copy);

    setStatus(QAbstractOAuth::Status::Granted);
}

void QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlowPrivate::_q_authenticate(QNetworkReply *reply,
                                                          QAuthenticator *authenticator)
{
    if (reply == currentReply){
        const auto url = reply->url();
        if (url == accessTokenUrl) {
            authenticator->setUser(clientIdentifier);
            authenticator->setPassword(QString());
        }
    }
}

/*!
    Constructs a QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow object with parent
    object \a parent.
*/
QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow::QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow(QObject *parent) :
    QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow(nullptr,
                                 parent)
{}

/*!
    Constructs a QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow object using \a parent
    as parent and sets \a manager as the network access manager.
*/
QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow::QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow(QNetworkAccessManager *manager,
                                                           QObject *parent) :
    QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow(QString(),
                                 manager,
                                 parent)
{}

/*!
    Constructs a QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow object using \a parent
    as parent and sets \a manager as the network access manager. The
    client identifier is set to \a clientIdentifier.
*/
QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow::QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow(const QString &clientIdentifier,
                                                           QNetworkAccessManager *manager,
                                                           QObject *parent) :
    QAbstractOAuth2(*new QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlowPrivate(QUrl(), QUrl(), clientIdentifier,
                                                             manager),
                    parent)
{}

/*!
    Constructs a QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow object using \a parent
    as parent and sets \a manager as the network access manager. The
    authenticate URL is set to \a authenticateUrl and the access
    token URL is set to \a accessTokenUrl.
*/
QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow::QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow(const QUrl &authenticateUrl,
                                                           const QUrl &accessTokenUrl,
                                                           QNetworkAccessManager *manager,
                                                           QObject *parent) :
    QAbstractOAuth2(*new QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlowPrivate(authenticateUrl, accessTokenUrl,
                                                             QString(), manager),
                    parent)
{}

/*!
    Constructs a QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow object using \a parent
    as parent and sets \a manager as the network access manager. The
    client identifier is set to \a clientIdentifier the authenticate
    URL is set to \a authenticateUrl and the access token URL is set
    to \a accessTokenUrl.
*/
QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow::QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow(const QString &clientIdentifier,
                                                           const QUrl &authenticateUrl,
                                                           const QUrl &accessTokenUrl,
                                                           QNetworkAccessManager *manager,
                                                           QObject *parent) :
    QAbstractOAuth2(*new QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlowPrivate(authenticateUrl, accessTokenUrl,
                                                             clientIdentifier, manager),
                    parent)
{}

/*!
    Destroys the QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow instance.
*/
QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow::~QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow()
{}

/*!
    Returns the URL used to request the access token.
    \sa setAccessTokenUrl()
*/
QUrl QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow::accessTokenUrl() const
{
    Q_D(const QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow);
    return d->accessTokenUrl;
}

/*!
    Sets the URL used to request the access token to
    \a accessTokenUrl.
*/
void QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow::setAccessTokenUrl(const QUrl &accessTokenUrl)
{
    Q_D(QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow);
    if (d->accessTokenUrl != accessTokenUrl) {
        d->accessTokenUrl = accessTokenUrl;
        Q_EMIT accessTokenUrlChanged(accessTokenUrl);
    }
}

/*!
    Starts the authentication flow as described in
    \l {https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-4.1}{The OAuth
    2.0 Authorization Framework}
*/
void QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow::grant()
{
    Q_D(QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow);
    if (d->authorizationUrl.isEmpty()) {
        qCWarning(d->loggingCategory, "No authenticate Url set");
        return;
    }
    if (d->accessTokenUrl.isEmpty()) {
        qCWarning(d->loggingCategory, "No request access token Url set");
        return;
    }

    resourceOwnerAuthorization(d->authorizationUrl);
}

/*!
    Call this function to refresh the token. Access tokens are not
    permanent. After a time specified along with the access token
    when it was obtained, the access token will become invalid.

    \b {See also}:
    \l {https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-1.5}{Refresh
    Token}
*/
void QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow::refreshAccessToken()
{
    Q_D(QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow);

    if (d->refreshToken.isEmpty()) {
        qCWarning(d->loggingCategory, "Cannot refresh access token. Empty refresh token");
        return;
    }
    if (d->status == Status::RefreshingToken) {
        qCWarning(d->loggingCategory, "Cannot refresh access token. "
                                      "Refresh Access Token is already in progress");
        return;
    }

    using Key = QAbstractOAuth2Private::OAuth2KeyString;

    QVariantMap parameters;
    QNetworkRequest request(d->accessTokenUrl);
    QUrlQuery query;
    parameters.insert(Key::grantType, QStringLiteral("refresh_token"));
    parameters.insert(Key::refreshToken, d->refreshToken);
    parameters.insert(Key::redirectUri, QUrl::toPercentEncoding(callback()));
    parameters.insert(Key::clientIdentifier, d->clientIdentifier);
    parameters.insert(Key::clientSharedSecret, d->clientIdentifierSharedKey);
    if (d->modifyParametersFunction)
        d->modifyParametersFunction(Stage::RefreshingAccessToken, &parameters);
    query = QAbstractOAuthPrivate::createQuery(parameters);
    request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader,
                      QStringLiteral("application/x-www-form-urlencoded"));

    const QString data = query.toString(QUrl::FullyEncoded);
    d->currentReply = d->networkAccessManager()->post(request, data.toUtf8());
    d->status = Status::RefreshingToken;

    QNetworkReply *reply = d->currentReply.data();
    QAbstractOAuthReplyHandler *handler = replyHandler();
    connect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished,
            [handler, reply]() { handler->networkReplyFinished(reply); });
    connect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, reply, &QNetworkReply::deleteLater);
    QObjectPrivate::connect(d->replyHandler.data(), &QAbstractOAuthReplyHandler::tokensReceived, d,
                            &QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlowPrivate::_q_accessTokenRequestFinished,
                            Qt::UniqueConnection);
    QObjectPrivate::connect(d->networkAccessManager(),
                            &QNetworkAccessManager::authenticationRequired,
                            d, &QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlowPrivate::_q_authenticate,
                            Qt::UniqueConnection);
}

/*!
    Generates an authentication URL to be used in the
    \l {https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-4.1.1}
    {Authorization Request} using \a parameters.
*/
QUrl QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow::buildAuthenticateUrl(const QVariantMap &parameters)
{
    Q_D(QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow);
    using Key = QAbstractOAuth2Private::OAuth2KeyString;

    if (d->state.isEmpty())
        setState(QAbstractOAuth2Private::generateRandomState());
    Q_ASSERT(!d->state.isEmpty());
    const QString state = d->state;

    QVariantMap p(parameters);
    QUrl url(d->authorizationUrl);
    p.insert(Key::responseType, responseType());
    p.insert(Key::clientIdentifier, d->clientIdentifier);
    p.insert(Key::redirectUri, callback());
    p.insert(Key::scope, d->scope);
    p.insert(Key::state, state);
    if (d->modifyParametersFunction)
        d->modifyParametersFunction(Stage::RequestingAuthorization, &p);
    url.setQuery(d->createQuery(p));
    connect(d->replyHandler.data(), &QAbstractOAuthReplyHandler::callbackReceived, this,
            &QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow::authorizationCallbackReceived, Qt::UniqueConnection);
    setStatus(QAbstractOAuth::Status::NotAuthenticated);
    qCDebug(d->loggingCategory, "Generated URL: %s", qPrintable(url.toString()));
    return url;
}

/*!
    Requests an access token from the received \a code. The \a code
    is received as a response when the user completes a successful
    authentication in the browser.
*/
void QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow::requestAccessToken(const QString &code)
{
    Q_D(QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow);
    using Key = QAbstractOAuth2Private::OAuth2KeyString;

    QVariantMap parameters;
    QNetworkRequest request(d->accessTokenUrl);
    QUrlQuery query;
    parameters.insert(Key::grantType, QStringLiteral("authorization_code"));
    parameters.insert(Key::code, QUrl::toPercentEncoding(code));
    parameters.insert(Key::redirectUri, QUrl::toPercentEncoding(callback()));
    parameters.insert(Key::clientIdentifier, QUrl::toPercentEncoding(d->clientIdentifier));
    if (!d->clientIdentifierSharedKey.isEmpty())
        parameters.insert(Key::clientSharedSecret, d->clientIdentifierSharedKey);
    if (d->modifyParametersFunction)
        d->modifyParametersFunction(Stage::RequestingAccessToken, &parameters);
    query = QAbstractOAuthPrivate::createQuery(parameters);
    request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader,
                      QStringLiteral("application/x-www-form-urlencoded"));

    const QString data = query.toString(QUrl::FullyEncoded);
    QNetworkReply *reply = d->networkAccessManager()->post(request, data.toUtf8());
    d->currentReply = reply;
    QAbstractOAuthReplyHandler *handler = replyHandler();
    QObject::connect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished,
                     [handler, reply] { handler->networkReplyFinished(reply); });
    QObjectPrivate::connect(d->replyHandler.data(), &QAbstractOAuthReplyHandler::tokensReceived, d,
                            &QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlowPrivate::_q_accessTokenRequestFinished,
                            Qt::UniqueConnection);
    QObjectPrivate::connect(d->networkAccessManager(),
                            &QNetworkAccessManager::authenticationRequired,
                            d, &QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlowPrivate::_q_authenticate,
                            Qt::UniqueConnection);
}

/*!
    Builds an authentication URL using \a url and \a parameters. This
    function emits an authorizeWithBrowser() signal to require user
    interaction.
*/
void QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow::resourceOwnerAuthorization(const QUrl &url,
                                                              const QVariantMap &parameters)
{
    Q_D(QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow);
    if (Q_UNLIKELY(url != d->authorizationUrl)) {
        qCWarning(d->loggingCategory, "Invalid URL: %s", qPrintable(url.toString()));
        return;
    }
    const QUrl u = buildAuthenticateUrl(parameters);
    QObjectPrivate::connect(this, &QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlow::authorizationCallbackReceived, d,
                            &QOAuth2AuthorizationCodeFlowPrivate::_q_handleCallback,
                            Qt::UniqueConnection);
    Q_EMIT authorizeWithBrowser(u);
}

QT_END_NAMESPACE

#endif // QT_NO_HTTP