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Please review the following information to ensure ** the GNU Free Documentation License version 1.3 requirements ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html. ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ /*! \page qtquickcontrols2-differences.html \title Differences between Qt Quick Controls Qt Quick Controls were originally developed to support desktop platforms, with mobile and embedded support coming shortly afterwards. They have a very broad scope, in that they provide a styling system flexible enough to allow the development of applications that have either a platform-dependent or platform-independent style. On embedded systems, where the hardware has limited resources, this approach can be inefficient. Qt Quick Controls 2 were designed to solve this problem, using \l {https://blog.qt.io/blog/2015/03/31/qt-quick-controls-for-embedded/}{benchmarks} to guide the development. \section2 C++ and QML In many cases, the internal state of a control can be more efficiently processed in C++. For example, handling input events in C++ makes a difference for controls that would otherwise need to create internal MouseAreas and attached Keys objects. \section2 Styles Not only does handling events and logic in C++ increase performance, but it allows the visual QML layer to be a simple, declarative layer on top. This is reflected in the structure of the controls project: all visual implementations sit in the \e imports folder, so that users who want to create their own complete style can copy the folder and start tweaking. Read more about implementing a style plugin \l {Creating a Custom Style}{here}. In Qt Quick Controls 2, styles no longer provide components that are dynamically instantiated by controls, but controls themselves consist of item delegates that can be replaced. In effect, this means that delegates are Qt Quick items that are instantiated on the spot, as properties of the control, and are simply parented to the control. \section2 Modularity and Simplicity When it comes to more complex controls, it is sometimes better to split them up into separate building blocks. As an example, the complex ScrollView control: \qml ScrollView { horizontalScrollBarPolicy: Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOff Flickable { // ... } } \endqml Is replaced with simple ScrollBar/ScrollIndicator controls that can be attached to any Flickable: \qml Flickable { // ... ScrollBar.vertical: ScrollBar { } } \endqml The API of Qt Quick Controls 2 aims to be clean and simple. Common operations are easy, and more advanced ones are liberally documented with snippets that can be copied into your code. \section2 Feature Comparison Table \table \header \li \li Qt Quick Controls \li Qt Quick Controls 2 \row \li Stylable delegates \li Yes \li Yes \row \li Pre-built native styles \li Yes \li No \row \li Runtime style changes \li Yes \li Yes \row \li Can be used on Desktop \li Yes \li Yes \row \li Can be used on Mobile \li Yes \li Yes \row \li Can be used on Embedded \li Yes \li Yes \row \li Internal event handling \li QML \li C++ \endtable \section2 Porting Qt Quick Controls Code The API of Qt Quick Controls 2 is very similar to Qt Quick Controls, but it does come with some changes necessary to facilitate the improvements. The majority of changes are to do with styling; all of a control's delegates are now accessible in the control itself, instead of in a separate style object. For example, to style a button in Qt Quick Controls: \badcode Button { style: ButtonStyle { label: Label { // ... } } } \endcode To style a button in Qt Quick Controls 2: \qml Button { contentItem: Label { // ... } } \endqml \section3 Preparing for Migration With this in mind, a good way to prepare for a migration to Qt Quick Controls 2 is to place each control that you have a custom style for in its own QML file. For example, the Qt Quick Controls button above could be moved to a file named \c Button.qml in a directory named \c controls, and used in the following manner: \badcode import "controls" as Controls Controls.Button { ... } \endcode This works with both modules, and will reduce the amount of work needed when the migration begins. \section3 Type Comparison Table \table \header \li Qt Quick Controls 1, Qt Quick Extras \li Qt Quick Controls 2, Qt Labs Calendar \row \li \mdash \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {AbstractButton} \row \li \l [QML QtQuickControls] {Action} \li \span {} {\mdash \nbsp \sub {(see \l [QML QtQuick] {Shortcut} instead)}} \row \li \l [QML QtQuickControls] {ApplicationWindow} \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {ApplicationWindow} \row \li \l [QML QtQuickControls] {BusyIndicator} \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {BusyIndicator} \row \li \l [QML QtQuickControls] {Button} \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {Button} \row \li \l [QML QtQuickExtras] {CircularGauge} \li \mdash \row \li \mdash \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {Control} \row \li \mdash \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {Container} \row \li \l [QML QtQuickControls] {Calendar} \li \l [QML QtLabsCalendar] {MonthGrid}, \l [QML QtLabsCalendar] {DayOfWeekRow}, \l [QML QtLabsCalendar] {WeekNumberColumn} \row \li \l [QML QtQuickControls] {CheckBox} \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {CheckBox} \row \li \mdash \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {CheckDelegate} \row \li \l [QML QtQuickControls] {ComboBox} \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {ComboBox} \row \li \l [QML QtQuickExtras] {DelayButton} \li \mdash \row \li \l [QML QtQuickExtras] {Dial} \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {Dial} \row \li \mdash \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {Drawer} \row \li \l [QML QtQuickControls] {ExclusiveGroup} \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {ButtonGroup} \row \li \mdash \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {Frame} \row \li \l [QML QtQuickExtras] {Gauge} \li \mdash \row \li \l [QML QtQuickControls] {GroupBox} \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {GroupBox} \row \li \mdash \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {ItemDelegate} \row \li \l [QML QtQuickControls] {Label} \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {Label} \row \li \l [QML QtQuickControls] {Menu} \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {Menu} \row \li \l [QML QtQuickControls] {MenuBar} \li \mdash \row \li \l [QML QtQuickControls] {MenuItem} \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {MenuItem} \row \li \l [QML QtQuickControls] {MenuSeparator} \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {MenuSeparator} \row \li \mdash \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {Page} \row \li \mdash \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {PageIndicator} \row \li \mdash \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {Pane} \row \li \l [QML QtQuickExtras] {Picture} \li \mdash \row \li \l [QML QtQuickExtras] {PieMenu} \li \mdash \row \li \mdash \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {Popup} \row \li \l [QML QtQuickControls] {ProgressBar} \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {ProgressBar} \row \li \l [QML QtQuickControls] {RadioButton} \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {RadioButton} \row \li \mdash \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {RadioDelegate} \row \li \mdash \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {RangeSlider} \row \li \l [QML QtQuickControls] {ScrollView} \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {ScrollBar}, \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {ScrollIndicator} \row \li \l [QML QtQuickControls] {Slider} \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {Slider} \row \li \l [QML QtQuickControls] {SplitView} \li \mdash \row \li \l [QML QtQuickControls] {SpinBox} \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {SpinBox} \row \li \l [QML QtQuickControls] {StackView}, \l [QML QtQuickControls] {StackViewDelegate}, \l [QML QtQuickControls] {Stack} \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {StackView} \row \li \l [QML QtQuickControls] {StatusBar} \li \mdash \row \li \l [QML QtQuickExtras] {StatusIndicator} \li \mdash \row \li \mdash \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {SwipeDelegate} \row \li \mdash \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {SwipeView} \row \li \l [QML QtQuickControls] {Switch} \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {Switch} \row \li \mdash \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {SwitchDelegate} \row \li \l [QML QtQuickControls] {TabView}, \l [QML QtQuickControls] {Tab} \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {TabBar}, \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {TabButton} \row \li \l [QML QtQuickControls] {TableView} \li \mdash \row \li \l [QML QtQuickControls] {TextArea} \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {TextArea} \row \li \l [QML QtQuickControls] {TextField} \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {TextField} \row \li \l [QML QtQuickExtras] {ToggleButton} \li \mdash \row \li \l [QML QtQuickControls] {ToolBar} \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {ToolBar} \row \li \l [QML QtQuickControls] {ToolButton} \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {ToolButton} \row \li \mdash \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {ToolSeparator} \row \li \mdash \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {ToolTip} \row \li \l [QML QtQuickControls] {TreeView} \li \mdash \row \li \l [QML QtQuickExtras] {Tumbler}, \l [QML QtQuickExtras] {TumblerColumn} \li \l [QML QtQuickControls2] {Tumbler} \endtable \section1 Related Information \list \li \l{Qt Quick} \li \l{Qt Quick Controls 2 QML Types} \li \l{Qt Quick Controls QML Types} \li \l{Qt Quick Extras QML Types} \endlist */