/**************************************************************************** ** ** Copyright (C) 2017 The Qt Company Ltd. ** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/ ** ** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit. ** ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:FDL$ ** Commercial License Usage ** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in ** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in ** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms ** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further ** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us. ** ** GNU Free Documentation License Usage ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Free ** Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software ** Foundation and appearing in the file included in the packaging of ** this file. Please review the following information to ensure ** the GNU Free Documentation License version 1.3 requirements ** will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl-1.3.html. ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ /*! \page qtquickcontrols2-fileselectors.html \title Using File Selectors with Qt Quick Controls 2 \l {QFileSelector}{File selectors} provide a convenient way of selecting file variants. Qt offers the platform name and the locale as built-in selectors. Qt Quick Controls 2 extends the built-in selectors with the name (lowercase) of the style that an application is running with. By using file selectors, style-specific tweaks can be applied without creating a hard dependency to a style. From the available file variants, only the selected QML file is loaded by the QML engine. Each file variant can assume the context, that is, a specific style. This typically leads to some code duplication, but on the other hand, cuts the aforementioned hard dependency to the style, and leads to simpler and more efficient QML code. The same technique is used to implement the \l {Styling Qt Quick Controls 2}{Qt Quick Controls 2 styles}. The following example demonstrates a custom rounded button that has a styled drop shadow in the \l {Material Style}{Material style}, and looks flat in other styles. The files are organized so that the Material version of \c CustomButton.qml is placed into a \c +material sub-directory. \code :/main.qml :/CustomButton.qml :/+material/CustomButton.qml \endcode By default, \c main.qml will use \c CustomButton.qml for the \c CustomButton type. However, when the application is run with the Material style, the \c material selector will be present and the \c +material/CustomButton.qml version will be used instead. \code // main.qml import QtQuick 2.6 import QtQuick.Controls 2.1 ApplicationWindow { id: window visible: true CustomButton { text: "Button" anchors.centerIn: parent } } \endcode The base implementation of the custom button is a simple rounded flat button. \code // CustomButton.qml import QtQuick 2.6 import QtQuick.Controls 2.1 Button { id: control background: Rectangle { radius: width / 2 implicitWidth: 36 implicitHeight: 36 color: control.pressed ? "#ccc" : "#eee" } } \endcode The Material style's implementation of the custom button imports the Material style, requests a dark theme to get light text, and creates a drop shadow for the background. \code // +material/CustomButton.qml import QtQuick 2.6 import QtGraphicalEffects 1.0 import QtQuick.Controls 2.1 import QtQuick.Controls.Material 2.1 Button { id: control Material.theme: Material.Dark background: Rectangle { implicitWidth: 48 implicitHeight: 48 color: Material.accentColor radius: width / 2 layer.enabled: control.enabled layer.effect: DropShadow { verticalOffset: 1 color: Material.dropShadowColor samples: control.pressed ? 20 : 10 spread: 0.5 } } } \endcode \note It is recommended to use \l QQmlApplicationEngine, which internally creates a \l QQmlFileSelector instance. This is all that is needed to take QML file selectors into use. \section1 Related Information \list \li \l {QFileSelector} \li \l {QQmlFileSelector} \li \l {Styling Qt Quick Controls 2} \endlist */