/**************************************************************************** ** ** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd. ** Contact: http://www.qt.io/licensing/ ** ** This file is part of the Qt Quick Templates 2 module of the Qt Toolkit. ** ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL3$ ** Commercial License Usage ** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in ** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the ** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in ** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms ** and conditions see http://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further ** information use the contact form at http://www.qt.io/contact-us. ** ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser ** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software ** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPLv3 included in the ** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to ** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 requirements ** will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html. ** ** GNU General Public License Usage ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU ** General Public License version 2.0 or later as published by the Free ** Software Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in ** the packaging of this file. Please review the following information to ** ensure the GNU General Public License version 2.0 requirements will be ** met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html. ** ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ #include "qquicktooltip_p.h" #include "qquickpopup_p_p.h" #include "qquickcontrol_p_p.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE /*! \qmltype ToolTip \inherits Popup \instantiates QQuickToolTip \inqmlmodule QtQuick.Controls \since 5.7 \ingroup qtquickcontrols2-popups \brief Provides tool tips for any control. A tool tip is a short piece of text that informs the user of a control's function. It is typically placed above or below the parent control. The tip text can be any \l{Rich Text Processing}{rich text} formatted string. \image qtquickcontrols2-tooltip.png The most straight-forward way to setup tool tips for controls is to specify \l text and \l {visible}{visibility} via attached properties. The following example illustrates this approach: \snippet qtquickcontrols2-tooltip.qml 1 Under normal circumstances, there is only one tool tip visible at a time. In order to save resources, all items that use the ToolTip attached property share the same visual tool tip label instance. Even though the visuals are shared, \c text, \c timeout and \c delay are stored individually for each item that uses the respective attached property. However, multiple items cannot make the shared tool tip visible at the same time. The shared tool tip is only shown for the last item that made it visible. The position of the shared tool tip is determined by the framework. \section2 Delay and Timeout Tool tips are typically transient in a sense that they are shown as a result of a certain external event or user interaction, and they usually hide after a certain timeout. It is possible to control the delay when a tool tip is shown, and the timeout when it is hidden. This makes it possible to implement varying strategies for showing and hiding tool tips. For example, on touch screens, it is a common pattern to show a tool tip as a result of pressing and holding down a button. The following example demonstrates how to delay showing a tool tip until the press-and-hold interval is reached. In this example, the tool tip hides as soon as the button is released. \snippet qtquickcontrols2-tooltip-pressandhold.qml 1 With pointer devices, however, it might be desired to show a tool tip as a result of hovering a button for a while. The following example presents how to show a tool tip after hovering a button for a second, and hide it after a timeout of five seconds. \snippet qtquickcontrols2-tooltip-hover.qml 1 \section2 Custom Tool Tips Should one need more fine-grained control over the tool tip position, or multiple simultaneous tool tip instances are needed, it is also possible to create local tool tip instances. This way, it is possible to \l {Customizing ToolTip}{customize} the tool tip, and the whole \l Popup API is available. The following example presents a tool tip that presents the value of a slider when the handle is dragged. \image qtquickcontrols2-tooltip-slider.png \snippet qtquickcontrols2-tooltip-slider.qml 1 \sa {Customizing ToolTip}, {Popup Controls} */ class QQuickToolTipPrivate : public QQuickPopupPrivate { Q_DECLARE_PUBLIC(QQuickToolTip) public: QQuickToolTipPrivate() : delay(0), timeout(-1) { } void startDelay(); void stopDelay(); void startTimeout(); void stopTimeout(); int delay; int timeout; QString text; QBasicTimer delayTimer; QBasicTimer timeoutTimer; }; void QQuickToolTipPrivate::startDelay() { Q_Q(QQuickToolTip); if (delay > 0) delayTimer.start(delay, q); } void QQuickToolTipPrivate::stopDelay() { delayTimer.stop(); } void QQuickToolTipPrivate::startTimeout() { Q_Q(QQuickToolTip); if (timeout > 0) timeoutTimer.start(timeout, q); } void QQuickToolTipPrivate::stopTimeout() { timeoutTimer.stop(); } QQuickToolTip::QQuickToolTip(QQuickItem *parent) : QQuickPopup(*(new QQuickToolTipPrivate), parent) { setAllowVerticalFlip(true); setAllowHorizontalFlip(true); } /*! \qmlproperty string QtQuick.Controls::ToolTip::text This property holds the text shown on the tool tip. */ QString QQuickToolTip::text() const { Q_D(const QQuickToolTip); return d->text; } void QQuickToolTip::setText(const QString &text) { Q_D(QQuickToolTip); if (d->text == text) return; d->text = text; emit textChanged(); } /*! \qmlproperty int QtQuick.Controls::ToolTip::delay This property holds the delay (milliseconds) after which the tool tip is shown. A tooltip with a negative delay is shown immediately. The default value is \c 0. \sa {Delay and Timeout} */ int QQuickToolTip::delay() const { Q_D(const QQuickToolTip); return d->delay; } void QQuickToolTip::setDelay(int delay) { Q_D(QQuickToolTip); if (d->delay == delay) return; d->delay = delay; emit delayChanged(); } /*! \qmlproperty int QtQuick.Controls::ToolTip::timeout This property holds the timeout (milliseconds) after which the tool tip is hidden. A tooltip with a negative timeout does not hide automatically. The default value is \c -1. \sa {Delay and Timeout} */ int QQuickToolTip::timeout() const { Q_D(const QQuickToolTip); return d->timeout; } void QQuickToolTip::setTimeout(int timeout) { Q_D(QQuickToolTip); if (d->timeout == timeout) return; if (timeout <= 0) d->stopTimeout(); else if (isVisible()) d->startTimeout(); d->timeout = timeout; emit timeoutChanged(); } QQuickToolTipAttached *QQuickToolTip::qmlAttachedProperties(QObject *object) { return new QQuickToolTipAttached(object); } void QQuickToolTip::open() { Q_D(QQuickToolTip); if (d->delay > 0) d->startDelay(); else QQuickPopup::open(); } void QQuickToolTip::close() { Q_D(QQuickToolTip); d->stopDelay(); QQuickPopup::close(); } QFont QQuickToolTip::defaultFont() const { return QQuickControlPrivate::themeFont(QPlatformTheme::TipLabelFont); } void QQuickToolTip::itemChange(QQuickItem::ItemChange change, const QQuickItem::ItemChangeData &data) { Q_D(QQuickToolTip); QQuickPopup::itemChange(change, data); if (change == QQuickItem::ItemVisibleHasChanged) { if (data.boolValue) d->startTimeout(); else d->stopTimeout(); QQuickToolTipAttached *attached = qobject_cast(qmlAttachedPropertiesObject(d->parentItem, false)); if (attached) emit attached->visibleChanged(); } } void QQuickToolTip::timerEvent(QTimerEvent *event) { Q_D(QQuickToolTip); if (event->timerId() == d->timeoutTimer.timerId()) { d->stopTimeout(); close(); } else if (event->timerId() == d->delayTimer.timerId()) { d->stopDelay(); QQuickPopup::open(); } } #ifndef QT_NO_ACCESSIBILITY QAccessible::Role QQuickToolTip::accessibleRole() const { return QAccessible::ToolTip; } #endif class QQuickToolTipAttachedPrivate : public QObjectPrivate { Q_DECLARE_PUBLIC(QQuickToolTipAttached) public: QQuickToolTipAttachedPrivate() : delay(0), timeout(-1) { } QQuickToolTip *instance(bool create) const; int delay; int timeout; QString text; }; QQuickToolTip *QQuickToolTipAttachedPrivate::instance(bool create) const { static QPointer tip; if (!tip && create) { // TODO: a cleaner way to create the instance? QQml(Meta)Type? QQmlContext *context = qmlContext(parent); if (context) { QQmlComponent component(context->engine()); component.setData("import QtQuick.Controls 2.1; ToolTip { }", QUrl()); QObject *object = component.create(context); tip = qobject_cast(object); if (!tip) delete object; } } return tip; } QQuickToolTipAttached::QQuickToolTipAttached(QObject *parent) : QObject(*(new QQuickToolTipAttachedPrivate), parent) { QQuickItem *item = qobject_cast(parent); if (!item && parent) qmlInfo(parent) << "ToolTip must be attached to an Item"; } /*! \qmlattachedproperty string QtQuick.Controls::ToolTip::text This attached property holds the text of the shared tool tip. The property can be attached to any item. */ QString QQuickToolTipAttached::text() const { Q_D(const QQuickToolTipAttached); return d->text; } void QQuickToolTipAttached::setText(const QString &text) { Q_D(QQuickToolTipAttached); if (d->text == text) return; d->text = text; emit textChanged(); if (QQuickToolTip *tip = d->instance(true)) tip->setText(text); } /*! \qmlattachedproperty int QtQuick.Controls::ToolTip::delay This attached property holds the delay (milliseconds) of the shared tool tip. The property can be attached to any item. \sa {Delay and Timeout} */ int QQuickToolTipAttached::delay() const { Q_D(const QQuickToolTipAttached); return d->delay; } void QQuickToolTipAttached::setDelay(int delay) { Q_D(QQuickToolTipAttached); if (d->delay == delay) return; d->delay = delay; emit delayChanged(); } /*! \qmlattachedproperty int QtQuick.Controls::ToolTip::timeout This attached property holds the timeout (milliseconds) of the shared tool tip. The property can be attached to any item. \sa {Delay and Timeout} */ int QQuickToolTipAttached::timeout() const { Q_D(const QQuickToolTipAttached); return d->timeout; } void QQuickToolTipAttached::setTimeout(int timeout) { Q_D(QQuickToolTipAttached); if (d->timeout == timeout) return; d->timeout = timeout; emit timeoutChanged(); } /*! \qmlattachedproperty bool QtQuick.Controls::ToolTip::visible This attached property holds whether the shared tool tip is visible. The property can be attached to any item. */ bool QQuickToolTipAttached::isVisible() const { Q_D(const QQuickToolTipAttached); QQuickToolTip *tip = d->instance(false); if (!tip) return false; return tip->isVisible() && tip->parentItem() == parent(); } void QQuickToolTipAttached::setVisible(bool visible) { Q_D(QQuickToolTipAttached); if (visible) show(d->text); else hide(); } /*! \qmlattachedproperty ToolTip QtQuick.Controls::ToolTip::toolTip This attached property holds the shared tool tip instance. The property can be attached to any item. */ QQuickToolTip *QQuickToolTipAttached::toolTip() const { Q_D(const QQuickToolTipAttached); return d->instance(true); } /*! \qmlattachedmethod void QtQuick.Controls::ToolTip::show(string text, int timeout = -1) This attached method shows the shared tooltip with \a text and \a timeout (milliseconds). The method can be attached to any item. */ void QQuickToolTipAttached::show(const QString &text, int ms) { Q_D(QQuickToolTipAttached); QQuickToolTip *tip = d->instance(true); if (!tip) return; tip->resetWidth(); tip->resetHeight(); tip->setParentItem(qobject_cast(parent())); tip->setTimeout(ms >= 0 ? ms : d->timeout); tip->setDelay(d->delay); tip->setText(text); tip->open(); } /*! \qmlattachedmethod void QtQuick.Controls::ToolTip::hide() This attached method hides the shared tooltip. The method can be attached to any item. */ void QQuickToolTipAttached::hide() { Q_D(QQuickToolTipAttached); QQuickToolTip *tip = d->instance(false); if (!tip) return; tip->close(); } QT_END_NAMESPACE