Client: Refactor cursors and fix various bugs

This patch is mostly a cleanup to prepare for implementations of
xcursor-configuration, but also fixes a couple of issues.

Most of the logic has now been moved out of QWaylandDisplay and QWaylandCursor
and into QWaylandInputDevice and QWaylandInputDevice::Pointer. QWaylandDisplay
now only contains mechanisms for avoiding loading the same theme multiple
times.

There is now only one setCursor method on QWaylandInputDevice, accepting a
QCursor and storing its values so changing scale factor doesn't require calling
setCursor again. QWaylandInputDevice::Pointer::updateCursor() is called
instead.

Cursor buffer scale is now set according to enter/leave events of the cursor
surface itself instead of the current window, this fixes incorrect buffer
scales for cursors on windows that span multiple outputs. The window buffer
scale can still be passed into the seat as a fallback until the first enter
event is received.

This also fixes a bug where the QWaylandBuffer of a bitmap cursor could be
deleted while it was being used as a cursor.

[ChangeLog][QPA plugin] Fixed a bug where the DPI of bitmap cursors were not
sent to the compositor, leading to the compositor incorrectly scaling the
cursor up or down.

[ChangeLog][QPA plugin] Fixed a bug where bitmap cursor hotspots were off when
the screen scale factor was different from the bitmap cursor device pixel
ratio.

Task-number: QTBUG-68571
Change-Id: I747a47ffff01b7b5f6a0ede3552ab37884c4fa60
Reviewed-by: Paul Olav Tvete <paul.tvete@qt.io>

9 files changed, 241 insertions, 190 deletions

diff --git a/src/client/qwaylandcursor.cpp b/src/client/qwaylandcursor.cpp
index 6947e97f1..8b2ed036d 100644
--- a/src/client/qwaylandcursor.cpp
+++ b/src/client/qwaylandcursor.cpp
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@
 
 #include "qwaylanddisplay_p.h"
 #include "qwaylandinputdevice_p.h"
-#include "qwaylandscreen_p.h"
 #include "qwaylandshmbackingstore_p.h"
 
 #include <QtGui/QImageReader>
@@ -53,12 +52,6 @@ QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
 
 namespace QtWaylandClient {
 
-QWaylandCursorTheme *QWaylandCursorTheme::create(QWaylandShm *shm, int size)
-{
-    static QString themeName = qEnvironmentVariable("XCURSOR_THEME", QStringLiteral("default"));
-    return create(shm, size, themeName);
-}
-
 QWaylandCursorTheme *QWaylandCursorTheme::create(QWaylandShm *shm, int size, const QString &themeName)
 {
     QByteArray nameBytes = themeName.toLocal8Bit();
@@ -244,56 +237,32 @@ struct wl_cursor_image *QWaylandCursorTheme::cursorImage(Qt::CursorShape shape)
     return image;
 }
 
-QWaylandCursor::QWaylandCursor(QWaylandScreen *screen)
-    : mDisplay(screen->display())
-    , mCursorTheme(mDisplay->loadCursorTheme(screen->devicePixelRatio()))
+QWaylandCursor::QWaylandCursor(QWaylandDisplay *display)
+    : mDisplay(display)
 {
 }
 
-QSharedPointer<QWaylandBuffer> QWaylandCursor::cursorBitmapImage(const QCursor *cursor)
+QSharedPointer<QWaylandBuffer> QWaylandCursor::cursorBitmapBuffer(QWaylandDisplay *display, const QCursor *cursor)
 {
-    if (cursor->shape() != Qt::BitmapCursor)
-        return QSharedPointer<QWaylandShmBuffer>();
-
+    Q_ASSERT(cursor->shape() == Qt::BitmapCursor);
     const QImage &img = cursor->pixmap().toImage();
-    QSharedPointer<QWaylandShmBuffer> buffer(new QWaylandShmBuffer(mDisplay, img.size(), img.format()));
-    memcpy(buffer->image()->bits(), img.bits(), img.sizeInBytes());
-    return buffer;
-}
-
-struct wl_cursor_image *QWaylandCursor::cursorImage(Qt::CursorShape shape)
-{
-    if (!mCursorTheme)
-        return nullptr;
-    return mCursorTheme->cursorImage(shape);
+    QSharedPointer<QWaylandShmBuffer> buffer(new QWaylandShmBuffer(display, img.size(), img.format()));
+    memcpy(buffer->image()->bits(), img.bits(), size_t(img.sizeInBytes()));
+    return std::move(buffer);
 }
 
 void QWaylandCursor::changeCursor(QCursor *cursor, QWindow *window)
 {
-    const Qt::CursorShape newShape = cursor ? cursor->shape() : Qt::ArrowCursor;
-
-    if (newShape == Qt::BlankCursor) {
-        mDisplay->setCursor(nullptr, nullptr, 1);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (newShape == Qt::BitmapCursor) {
-        mDisplay->setCursor(cursorBitmapImage(cursor), cursor->hotSpot(), window->screen()->devicePixelRatio());
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (!mCursorTheme) {
-        qCWarning(lcQpaWayland) << "Can't set cursor from shape with no cursor theme";
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (struct ::wl_cursor_image *image = mCursorTheme->cursorImage(newShape)) {
-        struct wl_buffer *buffer = wl_cursor_image_get_buffer(image);
-        mDisplay->setCursor(buffer, image, window->screen()->devicePixelRatio());
-        return;
-    }
-
-    qCWarning(lcQpaWayland) << "Unable to change to cursor" << cursor;
+    Q_UNUSED(window);
+    // Create the buffer here so we don't have to create one per input device
+    QSharedPointer<QWaylandBuffer> bitmapBuffer;
+    if (cursor && cursor->shape() == Qt::BitmapCursor)
+        bitmapBuffer = cursorBitmapBuffer(mDisplay, cursor);
+
+    int fallbackOutputScale = int(window->devicePixelRatio());
+    const auto seats = mDisplay->inputDevices();
+    for (auto *seat : seats)
+        seat->setCursor(cursor, bitmapBuffer, fallbackOutputScale);
 }
 
 void QWaylandCursor::pointerEvent(const QMouseEvent &event)
@@ -312,6 +281,6 @@ void QWaylandCursor::setPos(const QPoint &pos)
     qCWarning(lcQpaWayland) << "Setting cursor position is not possible on wayland";
 }
 
-}
+} // namespace QtWaylandClient
 
 QT_END_NAMESPACE
diff --git a/src/client/qwaylandcursor_p.h b/src/client/qwaylandcursor_p.h
index 71f9cd1b8..6c48fb628 100644
--- a/src/client/qwaylandcursor_p.h
+++ b/src/client/qwaylandcursor_p.h
@@ -73,7 +73,6 @@ class QWaylandShm;
 class Q_WAYLAND_CLIENT_EXPORT QWaylandCursorTheme
 {
 public:
-    static QWaylandCursorTheme *create(QWaylandShm *shm, int size);
     static QWaylandCursorTheme *create(QWaylandShm *shm, int size, const QString &themeName);
     ~QWaylandCursorTheme();
     struct wl_cursor_image *cursorImage(Qt::CursorShape shape);
@@ -122,19 +121,18 @@ private:
 class Q_WAYLAND_CLIENT_EXPORT QWaylandCursor : public QPlatformCursor
 {
 public:
-    QWaylandCursor(QWaylandScreen *screen);
+    explicit QWaylandCursor(QWaylandDisplay *display);
 
     void changeCursor(QCursor *cursor, QWindow *window) override;
     void pointerEvent(const QMouseEvent &event) override;
     QPoint pos() const override;
     void setPos(const QPoint &pos) override;
 
-    QSharedPointer<QWaylandBuffer> cursorBitmapImage(const QCursor *cursor);
+    static QSharedPointer<QWaylandBuffer> cursorBitmapBuffer(QWaylandDisplay *display, const QCursor *cursor);
     struct wl_cursor_image *cursorImage(Qt::CursorShape shape);
 
 private:
     QWaylandDisplay *mDisplay = nullptr;
-    QWaylandCursorTheme *mCursorTheme = nullptr;
     QPoint mLastPos;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/client/qwaylanddisplay.cpp b/src/client/qwaylanddisplay.cpp
index fc4241f82..3675806b2 100644
--- a/src/client/qwaylanddisplay.cpp
+++ b/src/client/qwaylanddisplay.cpp
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ QWaylandDisplay::~QWaylandDisplay(void)
     delete mDndSelectionHandler.take();
 #endif
 #if QT_CONFIG(cursor)
-    qDeleteAll(mCursorThemesBySize);
+    qDeleteAll(mCursorThemes);
 #endif
     if (mDisplay)
         wl_display_disconnect(mDisplay);
@@ -505,40 +505,20 @@ QWaylandInputDevice *QWaylandDisplay::defaultInputDevice() const
 
 #if QT_CONFIG(cursor)
 
-void QWaylandDisplay::setCursor(struct wl_buffer *buffer, struct wl_cursor_image *image, qreal dpr)
+QWaylandCursor *QWaylandDisplay::waylandCursor()
 {
-    /* Qt doesn't tell us which input device we should set the cursor
-     * for, so set it for all devices. */
-    for (int i = 0; i < mInputDevices.count(); i++) {
-        QWaylandInputDevice *inputDevice = mInputDevices.at(i);
-        inputDevice->setCursor(buffer, image, dpr);
-    }
-}
-
-void QWaylandDisplay::setCursor(const QSharedPointer<QWaylandBuffer> &buffer, const QPoint &hotSpot, qreal dpr)
-{
-    /* Qt doesn't tell us which input device we should set the cursor
-     * for, so set it for all devices. */
-    for (int i = 0; i < mInputDevices.count(); i++) {
-        QWaylandInputDevice *inputDevice = mInputDevices.at(i);
-        inputDevice->setCursor(buffer, hotSpot, dpr);
-    }
+    if (!mCursor)
+        mCursor.reset(new QWaylandCursor(this));
+    return mCursor.data();
 }
 
-QWaylandCursorTheme *QWaylandDisplay::loadCursorTheme(qreal devicePixelRatio)
+QWaylandCursorTheme *QWaylandDisplay::loadCursorTheme(const QString &name, int pixelSize)
 {
-    constexpr int defaultCursorSize = 32;
-    static const int xCursorSize = qEnvironmentVariableIntValue("XCURSOR_SIZE");
-    int cursorSize = xCursorSize > 0 ? xCursorSize : defaultCursorSize;
-
-    if (compositorVersion() >= 3) // set_buffer_scale is not supported on earlier versions
-        cursorSize *= devicePixelRatio;
-
-    if (auto *theme = mCursorThemesBySize.value(cursorSize, nullptr))
+    if (auto *theme = mCursorThemes.value({name, pixelSize}, nullptr))
         return theme;
 
-    if (auto *theme = QWaylandCursorTheme::create(shm(), cursorSize)) {
-        mCursorThemesBySize[cursorSize] = theme;
+    if (auto *theme = QWaylandCursorTheme::create(shm(), pixelSize, name)) {
+        mCursorThemes[{name, pixelSize}] = theme;
         return theme;
     }
 
@@ -547,6 +527,6 @@ QWaylandCursorTheme *QWaylandDisplay::loadCursorTheme(qreal devicePixelRatio)
 
 #endif // QT_CONFIG(cursor)
 
-}
+} // namespace QtWaylandClient
 
 QT_END_NAMESPACE
diff --git a/src/client/qwaylanddisplay_p.h b/src/client/qwaylanddisplay_p.h
index 41ad7025f..4a98b935b 100644
--- a/src/client/qwaylanddisplay_p.h
+++ b/src/client/qwaylanddisplay_p.h
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ class QWaylandWindow;
 class QWaylandIntegration;
 class QWaylandHardwareIntegration;
 class QWaylandShellSurface;
+class QWaylandCursor;
 class QWaylandCursorTheme;
 
 typedef void (*RegistryListener)(void *data,
@@ -121,9 +122,8 @@ public:
 
     QWaylandWindowManagerIntegration *windowManagerIntegration() const;
 #if QT_CONFIG(cursor)
-    void setCursor(struct wl_buffer *buffer, struct wl_cursor_image *image, qreal dpr);
-    void setCursor(const QSharedPointer<QWaylandBuffer> &buffer, const QPoint &hotSpot, qreal dpr);
-    QWaylandCursorTheme *loadCursorTheme(qreal devicePixelRatio);
+    QWaylandCursor *waylandCursor();
+    QWaylandCursorTheme *loadCursorTheme(const QString &name, int pixelSize);
 #endif
     struct wl_display *wl_display() const { return mDisplay; }
     struct ::wl_registry *wl_registry() { return object(); }
@@ -210,7 +210,8 @@ private:
     QList<Listener> mRegistryListeners;
     QWaylandIntegration *mWaylandIntegration = nullptr;
 #if QT_CONFIG(cursor)
-    QMap<int, QWaylandCursorTheme *> mCursorThemesBySize;
+    QMap<std::pair<QString, int>, QWaylandCursorTheme *> mCursorThemes; // theme name and size
+    QScopedPointer<QWaylandCursor> mCursor;
 #endif
 #if QT_CONFIG(wayland_datadevice)
     QScopedPointer<QWaylandDataDeviceManager> mDndSelectionHandler;
diff --git a/src/client/qwaylandinputdevice.cpp b/src/client/qwaylandinputdevice.cpp
index 31495a453..cb26def68 100644
--- a/src/client/qwaylandinputdevice.cpp
+++ b/src/client/qwaylandinputdevice.cpp
@@ -173,8 +173,8 @@ void QWaylandInputDevice::Keyboard::stopRepeat()
     mRepeatTimer.stop();
 }
 
-QWaylandInputDevice::Pointer::Pointer(QWaylandInputDevice *p)
-    : mParent(p)
+QWaylandInputDevice::Pointer::Pointer(QWaylandInputDevice *seat)
+    : mParent(seat)
 {
 }
 
@@ -186,6 +186,153 @@ QWaylandInputDevice::Pointer::~Pointer()
         wl_pointer_destroy(object());
 }
 
+#if QT_CONFIG(cursor)
+
+class CursorSurface : public QtWayland::wl_surface {
+public:
+    explicit CursorSurface(QWaylandInputDevice::Pointer *pointer, QWaylandDisplay *display)
+        : m_pointer(pointer)
+    {
+        init(display->createSurface(this));
+        //TODO: When we upgrade to libwayland 1.10, use wl_surface_get_version instead.
+        m_version = display->compositorVersion();
+    }
+
+    void hide()
+    {
+        m_pointer->set_cursor(m_pointer->mEnterSerial, nullptr, 0, 0);
+        m_setSerial = 0;
+    }
+
+    // Size and hotspot are in surface coordinates
+    void update(wl_buffer *buffer, const QPoint &hotspot, const QSize &size, int bufferScale)
+    {
+        // Calling code needs to ensure buffer scale is supported if != 1
+        Q_ASSERT(bufferScale == 1 || m_version >= 3);
+
+        auto enterSerial = m_pointer->mEnterSerial;
+        if (m_setSerial < enterSerial || m_hotspot != hotspot) {
+            m_pointer->set_cursor(m_pointer->mEnterSerial, object(), hotspot.x(), hotspot.y());
+            m_setSerial = enterSerial;
+            m_hotspot = hotspot;
+        }
+
+        if (m_version >= 3)
+            set_buffer_scale(bufferScale);
+
+        attach(buffer, 0, 0);
+        damage(0, 0, size.width(), size.height());
+        commit();
+    }
+
+    int outputScale() const { return m_outputScale; }
+
+protected:
+    void surface_enter(struct ::wl_output *output) override
+    {
+        //TODO: Can be improved to keep track of all entered screens
+        int scale = QWaylandScreen::fromWlOutput(output)->scale();
+        if (scale == m_outputScale)
+            return;
+
+        m_outputScale = scale;
+        m_pointer->updateCursor();
+    }
+
+private:
+    QWaylandInputDevice::Pointer *m_pointer = nullptr;
+    uint m_version = 0;
+    uint m_setSerial = 0;
+    QPoint m_hotspot;
+    int m_outputScale = 0;
+};
+
+QString QWaylandInputDevice::Pointer::cursorThemeName() const
+{
+    static QString themeName = qEnvironmentVariable("XCURSOR_THEME", QStringLiteral("default"));
+    return themeName;
+}
+
+int QWaylandInputDevice::Pointer::cursorSize() const
+{
+    constexpr int defaultCursorSize = 32;
+    static const int xCursorSize = qEnvironmentVariableIntValue("XCURSOR_SIZE");
+    return xCursorSize > 0 ? xCursorSize : defaultCursorSize;
+}
+
+int QWaylandInputDevice::Pointer::idealCursorScale() const
+{
+    // set_buffer_scale is not supported on earlier versions
+    if (seat()->mQDisplay->compositorVersion() < 3)
+        return 1;
+
+    if (auto *s = mCursor.surface.data()) {
+        if (s->outputScale() > 0)
+            return s->outputScale();
+    }
+
+    return seat()->mCursor.fallbackOutputScale;
+}
+
+void QWaylandInputDevice::Pointer::updateCursorTheme()
+{
+    int scale = idealCursorScale();
+    int pixelSize = cursorSize() * scale;
+    auto *display = seat()->mQDisplay;
+    mCursor.theme = display->loadCursorTheme(cursorThemeName(), pixelSize);
+    mCursor.themeBufferScale = scale;
+}
+
+void QWaylandInputDevice::Pointer::updateCursor()
+{
+    if (mEnterSerial == 0)
+        return;
+
+    auto shape = seat()->mCursor.shape;
+
+    if (shape == Qt::BlankCursor) {
+        if (mCursor.surface)
+            mCursor.surface->hide();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (shape == Qt::BitmapCursor) {
+        auto buffer = seat()->mCursor.bitmapBuffer;
+        if (!buffer) {
+            qCWarning(lcQpaWayland) << "No buffer for bitmap cursor, can't set cursor";
+            return;
+        }
+        auto hotspot = seat()->mCursor.hotspot;
+        int bufferScale = seat()->mCursor.bitmapScale;
+        getOrCreateCursorSurface()->update(buffer->buffer(), hotspot, buffer->size(), bufferScale);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!mCursor.theme || idealCursorScale() != mCursor.themeBufferScale)
+        updateCursorTheme();
+
+    // Set from shape using theme
+    if (struct ::wl_cursor_image *image = mCursor.theme->cursorImage(shape)) {
+        struct wl_buffer *buffer = wl_cursor_image_get_buffer(image);
+        int bufferScale = mCursor.themeBufferScale;
+        QPoint hotspot = QPoint(image->hotspot_x, image->hotspot_y) / bufferScale;
+        QSize size = QSize(image->width, image->height) / bufferScale;
+        getOrCreateCursorSurface()->update(buffer, hotspot, size, bufferScale);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    qCWarning(lcQpaWayland) << "Unable to change to cursor" << shape;
+}
+
+CursorSurface *QWaylandInputDevice::Pointer::getOrCreateCursorSurface()
+{
+    if (!mCursor.surface)
+        mCursor.surface.reset(new CursorSurface(this, seat()->mQDisplay));
+    return mCursor.surface.get();
+}
+
+#endif // QT_CONFIG(cursor)
+
 QWaylandInputDevice::Touch::Touch(QWaylandInputDevice *p)
     : mParent(p)
 {
@@ -359,87 +506,33 @@ Qt::KeyboardModifiers QWaylandInputDevice::Keyboard::modifiers() const
 }
 
 #if QT_CONFIG(cursor)
-uint32_t QWaylandInputDevice::cursorSerial() const
-{
-    if (mPointer)
-        return mPointer->mCursorSerial;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-void QWaylandInputDevice::setCursor(Qt::CursorShape newShape, QWaylandScreen *screen)
+void QWaylandInputDevice::setCursor(const QCursor *cursor, const QSharedPointer<QWaylandBuffer> &cachedBuffer, int fallbackOutputScale)
 {
-    struct wl_cursor_image *image = screen->waylandCursor()->cursorImage(newShape);
-    if (!image) {
-        return;
+    CursorState oldCursor = mCursor;
+    mCursor = CursorState(); // Clear any previous state
+    mCursor.shape = cursor ? cursor->shape() : Qt::ArrowCursor;
+    mCursor.hotspot = cursor ? cursor->hotSpot() : QPoint();
+    mCursor.fallbackOutputScale = fallbackOutputScale;
+
+    if (mCursor.shape == Qt::BitmapCursor) {
+        mCursor.bitmapBuffer = cachedBuffer ? cachedBuffer : QWaylandCursor::cursorBitmapBuffer(mQDisplay, cursor);
+        qreal dpr = cursor->pixmap().devicePixelRatio();
+        mCursor.bitmapScale = int(dpr); // Wayland doesn't support fractional buffer scale
+        // If there was a fractional part of the dpr, we need to scale the hotspot accordingly
+        if (mCursor.bitmapScale < dpr)
+            mCursor.hotspot *= dpr / mCursor.bitmapScale;
     }
 
-    struct wl_buffer *buffer = wl_cursor_image_get_buffer(image);
-    setCursor(buffer, image, screen->devicePixelRatio());
-}
-
-void QWaylandInputDevice::setCursor(const QCursor &cursor, QWaylandScreen *screen)
-{
-    if (mPointer->mCursorSerial >= mPointer->mEnterSerial && (cursor.shape() != Qt::BitmapCursor && cursor.shape() == mPointer->mCursorShape))
-        return;
-
-    mPointer->mCursorShape = cursor.shape();
-    if (cursor.shape() == Qt::BitmapCursor) {
-        setCursor(screen->waylandCursor()->cursorBitmapImage(&cursor), cursor.hotSpot(), screen->devicePixelRatio());
+    // Return early if setCursor was called redundantly (mostly happens from decorations)
+    if (mCursor.shape != Qt::BitmapCursor
+            && mCursor.shape == oldCursor.shape
+            && mCursor.hotspot == oldCursor.hotspot
+            && mCursor.fallbackOutputScale == oldCursor.fallbackOutputScale) {
         return;
     }
-    setCursor(cursor.shape(), screen);
-}
-
-void QWaylandInputDevice::setCursor(struct wl_buffer *buffer, struct wl_cursor_image *image, int bufferScale)
-{
-    if (image) {
-        // Convert from pixel coordinates to surface coordinates
-        QPoint hotspot = QPoint(image->hotspot_x, image->hotspot_y) / bufferScale;
-        QSize size = QSize(image->width, image->height) / bufferScale;
-        setCursor(buffer, hotspot, size, bufferScale);
-    } else {
-        setCursor(buffer, QPoint(), QSize(), bufferScale);
-    }
-}
-
-// size and hotspot are in surface coordinates
-void QWaylandInputDevice::setCursor(struct wl_buffer *buffer, const QPoint &hotSpot, const QSize &size, int bufferScale)
-{
-    if (mCaps & WL_SEAT_CAPABILITY_POINTER) {
-        bool force = mPointer->mEnterSerial > mPointer->mCursorSerial;
-
-        if (!force && mPointer->mCursorBuffer == buffer)
-            return;
-
-        mPixmapCursor.clear();
-        mPointer->mCursorSerial = mPointer->mEnterSerial;
-
-        mPointer->mCursorBuffer = buffer;
-
-        /* Hide cursor */
-        if (!buffer)
-        {
-            mPointer->set_cursor(mPointer->mEnterSerial, nullptr, 0, 0);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        if (!pointerSurface)
-            pointerSurface = mQDisplay->createSurface(this);
-
-        mPointer->set_cursor(mPointer->mEnterSerial, pointerSurface,
-                             hotSpot.x(), hotSpot.y());
-        wl_surface_attach(pointerSurface, buffer, 0, 0);
-        if (mQDisplay->compositorVersion() >= 3)
-            wl_surface_set_buffer_scale(pointerSurface, bufferScale);
-        wl_surface_damage(pointerSurface, 0, 0, size.width(), size.height());
-        wl_surface_commit(pointerSurface);
-    }
-}
 
-void QWaylandInputDevice::setCursor(const QSharedPointer<QWaylandBuffer> &buffer, const QPoint &hotSpot, int bufferScale)
-{
-    setCursor(buffer->buffer(), hotSpot, buffer->size(), bufferScale);
-    mPixmapCursor = buffer;
+    if (mPointer)
+        mPointer->updateCursor();
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -467,7 +560,7 @@ void QWaylandInputDevice::Pointer::pointer_enter(uint32_t serial, struct wl_surf
 
 #if QT_CONFIG(cursor)
     // Depends on mEnterSerial being updated
-    window->window()->setCursor(window->window()->cursor());
+    updateCursor();
 #endif
 
     QWaylandWindow *grab = QWaylandWindow::mouseGrab();
diff --git a/src/client/qwaylandinputdevice_p.h b/src/client/qwaylandinputdevice_p.h
index c2fd57bb0..e57d7f4fd 100644
--- a/src/client/qwaylandinputdevice_p.h
+++ b/src/client/qwaylandinputdevice_p.h
@@ -88,6 +88,10 @@ class QWaylandWindow;
 class QWaylandDisplay;
 class QWaylandDataDevice;
 class QWaylandTextInput;
+#if QT_CONFIG(cursor)
+class QWaylandCursorTheme;
+class CursorSurface;
+#endif
 
 class Q_WAYLAND_CLIENT_EXPORT QWaylandInputDevice
                             : public QObject
@@ -107,10 +111,7 @@ public:
     struct ::wl_seat *wl_seat() { return QtWayland::wl_seat::object(); }
 
 #if QT_CONFIG(cursor)
-    void setCursor(const QCursor &cursor, QWaylandScreen *screen);
-    void setCursor(struct wl_buffer *buffer, struct ::wl_cursor_image *image, int bufferScale);
-    void setCursor(struct wl_buffer *buffer, const QPoint &hotSpot, const QSize &size, int bufferScale);
-    void setCursor(const QSharedPointer<QWaylandBuffer> &buffer, const QPoint &hotSpot, int bufferScale);
+    void setCursor(const QCursor *cursor, const QSharedPointer<QWaylandBuffer> &cachedBuffer = {}, int fallbackOutputScale = 1);
 #endif
     void handleWindowDestroyed(QWaylandWindow *window);
     void handleEndDrag();
@@ -134,22 +135,27 @@ public:
     Qt::KeyboardModifiers modifiers() const;
 
     uint32_t serial() const;
-    uint32_t cursorSerial() const;
 
     virtual Keyboard *createKeyboard(QWaylandInputDevice *device);
     virtual Pointer *createPointer(QWaylandInputDevice *device);
     virtual Touch *createTouch(QWaylandInputDevice *device);
 
 private:
-    void setCursor(Qt::CursorShape cursor, QWaylandScreen *screen);
-
     QWaylandDisplay *mQDisplay = nullptr;
     struct wl_display *mDisplay = nullptr;
 
     int mVersion;
     uint32_t mCaps = 0;
 
-    struct wl_surface *pointerSurface = nullptr;
+#if QT_CONFIG(cursor)
+    struct CursorState {
+        QSharedPointer<QWaylandBuffer> bitmapBuffer; // not used with shape cursors
+        int bitmapScale = 1;
+        Qt::CursorShape shape = Qt::ArrowCursor;
+        int fallbackOutputScale = 1;
+        QPoint hotspot;
+    } mCursor;
+#endif
 
 #if QT_CONFIG(wayland_datadevice)
     QWaylandDataDevice *mDataDevice = nullptr;
@@ -169,8 +175,6 @@ private:
 
     QTouchDevice *mTouchDevice = nullptr;
 
-    QSharedPointer<QWaylandBuffer> mPixmapCursor;
-
     friend class QWaylandTouchExtension;
     friend class QWaylandQtKeyExtension;
 };
@@ -247,11 +251,20 @@ private:
 
 class Q_WAYLAND_CLIENT_EXPORT QWaylandInputDevice::Pointer : public QtWayland::wl_pointer
 {
-
 public:
-    Pointer(QWaylandInputDevice *p);
+    explicit Pointer(QWaylandInputDevice *seat);
     ~Pointer() override;
+#if QT_CONFIG(cursor)
+    QString cursorThemeName() const;
+    int cursorSize() const; // in surface coordinates
+    int idealCursorScale() const;
+    void updateCursorTheme();
+    void updateCursor();
+    CursorSurface *getOrCreateCursorSurface();
+#endif
+    QWaylandInputDevice *seat() const { return mParent; }
 
+protected:
     void pointer_enter(uint32_t serial, struct wl_surface *surface,
                        wl_fixed_t sx, wl_fixed_t sy) override;
     void pointer_leave(uint32_t time, struct wl_surface *surface) override;
@@ -263,13 +276,19 @@ public:
                       uint32_t axis,
                       wl_fixed_t value) override;
 
+public:
     void releaseButtons();
 
     QWaylandInputDevice *mParent = nullptr;
     QPointer<QWaylandWindow> mFocus;
     uint32_t mEnterSerial = 0;
 #if QT_CONFIG(cursor)
-    uint32_t mCursorSerial = 0;
+    struct {
+        uint32_t serial = 0;
+        QWaylandCursorTheme *theme = nullptr;
+        int themeBufferScale = 0;
+        QScopedPointer<CursorSurface> surface;
+    } mCursor;
 #endif
     QPointF mSurfacePos;
     QPointF mGlobalPos;
diff --git a/src/client/qwaylandscreen.cpp b/src/client/qwaylandscreen.cpp
index a6caae0da..b2e3ce819 100644
--- a/src/client/qwaylandscreen.cpp
+++ b/src/client/qwaylandscreen.cpp
@@ -176,19 +176,10 @@ qreal QWaylandScreen::refreshRate() const
 }
 
 #if QT_CONFIG(cursor)
-
 QPlatformCursor *QWaylandScreen::cursor() const
 {
-    return const_cast<QWaylandScreen *>(this)->waylandCursor();
+    return mWaylandDisplay->waylandCursor();
 }
-
-QWaylandCursor *QWaylandScreen::waylandCursor()
-{
-    if (!mWaylandCursor)
-        mWaylandCursor.reset(new QWaylandCursor(this));
-    return mWaylandCursor.data();
-}
-
 #endif // QT_CONFIG(cursor)
 
 QWaylandScreen * QWaylandScreen::waylandScreenFromWindow(QWindow *window)
diff --git a/src/client/qwaylandscreen_p.h b/src/client/qwaylandscreen_p.h
index 36009cce8..4ef58c0c1 100644
--- a/src/client/qwaylandscreen_p.h
+++ b/src/client/qwaylandscreen_p.h
@@ -98,7 +98,6 @@ public:
 
 #if QT_CONFIG(cursor)
     QPlatformCursor *cursor() const override;
-    QWaylandCursor *waylandCursor();
 #endif
 
     uint32_t outputId() const { return m_outputId; }
diff --git a/src/client/qwaylandwindow.cpp b/src/client/qwaylandwindow.cpp
index 9e95b3068..ad7fe680f 100644
--- a/src/client/qwaylandwindow.cpp
+++ b/src/client/qwaylandwindow.cpp
@@ -962,7 +962,8 @@ void QWaylandWindow::handleScreenChanged()
 #if QT_CONFIG(cursor)
 void QWaylandWindow::setMouseCursor(QWaylandInputDevice *device, const QCursor &cursor)
 {
-    device->setCursor(cursor, waylandScreen());
+    int fallbackBufferScale = int(devicePixelRatio());
+    device->setCursor(&cursor, {}, fallbackBufferScale);
 }
 
 void QWaylandWindow::restoreMouseCursor(QWaylandInputDevice *device)