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+// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+//
+// This file contains an implementation of an H264 Annex-B video stream parser.
+
+#ifndef MEDIA_FILTERS_H264_PARSER_H_
+#define MEDIA_FILTERS_H264_PARSER_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <map>
+
+#include "base/basictypes.h"
+#include "media/base/media_export.h"
+#include "media/filters/h264_bit_reader.h"
+
+namespace media {
+
+// For explanations of each struct and its members, see H.264 specification
+// at http://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-H.264.
+struct MEDIA_EXPORT H264NALU {
+ H264NALU();
+
+ enum Type {
+ kUnspecified = 0,
+ kNonIDRSlice = 1,
+ kSliceDataA = 2,
+ kSliceDataB = 3,
+ kSliceDataC = 4,
+ kIDRSlice = 5,
+ kSEIMessage = 6,
+ kSPS = 7,
+ kPPS = 8,
+ kAUD = 9,
+ kEOSeq = 10,
+ kEOStream = 11,
+ kFiller = 12,
+ kSPSExt = 13,
+ kReserved14 = 14,
+ kReserved15 = 15,
+ kReserved16 = 16,
+ kReserved17 = 17,
+ kReserved18 = 18,
+ kCodedSliceAux = 19,
+ kCodedSliceExtension = 20,
+ };
+
+ // After (without) start code; we don't own the underlying memory
+ // and a shallow copy should be made when copying this struct.
+ const uint8* data;
+ off_t size; // From after start code to start code of next NALU (or EOS).
+
+ int nal_ref_idc;
+ int nal_unit_type;
+};
+
+enum {
+ kH264ScalingList4x4Length = 16,
+ kH264ScalingList8x8Length = 64,
+};
+
+struct MEDIA_EXPORT H264SPS {
+ H264SPS();
+
+ int profile_idc;
+ bool constraint_set0_flag;
+ bool constraint_set1_flag;
+ bool constraint_set2_flag;
+ bool constraint_set3_flag;
+ bool constraint_set4_flag;
+ bool constraint_set5_flag;
+ int level_idc;
+ int seq_parameter_set_id;
+
+ int chroma_format_idc;
+ bool separate_colour_plane_flag;
+ int bit_depth_luma_minus8;
+ int bit_depth_chroma_minus8;
+ bool qpprime_y_zero_transform_bypass_flag;
+
+ bool seq_scaling_matrix_present_flag;
+ int scaling_list4x4[6][kH264ScalingList4x4Length];
+ int scaling_list8x8[6][kH264ScalingList8x8Length];
+
+ int log2_max_frame_num_minus4;
+ int pic_order_cnt_type;
+ int log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4;
+ bool delta_pic_order_always_zero_flag;
+ int offset_for_non_ref_pic;
+ int offset_for_top_to_bottom_field;
+ int num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle;
+ int expected_delta_per_pic_order_cnt_cycle; // calculated
+ int offset_for_ref_frame[255];
+ int max_num_ref_frames;
+ bool gaps_in_frame_num_value_allowed_flag;
+ int pic_width_in_mbs_minus1;
+ int pic_height_in_map_units_minus1;
+ bool frame_mbs_only_flag;
+ bool mb_adaptive_frame_field_flag;
+ bool direct_8x8_inference_flag;
+ bool frame_cropping_flag;
+ int frame_crop_left_offset;
+ int frame_crop_right_offset;
+ int frame_crop_top_offset;
+ int frame_crop_bottom_offset;
+
+ bool vui_parameters_present_flag;
+ int sar_width; // Set to 0 when not specified.
+ int sar_height; // Set to 0 when not specified.
+ bool bitstream_restriction_flag;
+ int max_num_reorder_frames;
+ int max_dec_frame_buffering;
+
+ int chroma_array_type;
+};
+
+struct MEDIA_EXPORT H264PPS {
+ H264PPS();
+
+ int pic_parameter_set_id;
+ int seq_parameter_set_id;
+ bool entropy_coding_mode_flag;
+ bool bottom_field_pic_order_in_frame_present_flag;
+ int num_slice_groups_minus1;
+ // TODO(posciak): Slice groups not implemented, could be added at some point.
+ int num_ref_idx_l0_default_active_minus1;
+ int num_ref_idx_l1_default_active_minus1;
+ bool weighted_pred_flag;
+ int weighted_bipred_idc;
+ int pic_init_qp_minus26;
+ int pic_init_qs_minus26;
+ int chroma_qp_index_offset;
+ bool deblocking_filter_control_present_flag;
+ bool constrained_intra_pred_flag;
+ bool redundant_pic_cnt_present_flag;
+ bool transform_8x8_mode_flag;
+
+ bool pic_scaling_matrix_present_flag;
+ int scaling_list4x4[6][kH264ScalingList4x4Length];
+ int scaling_list8x8[6][kH264ScalingList8x8Length];
+
+ int second_chroma_qp_index_offset;
+};
+
+struct MEDIA_EXPORT H264ModificationOfPicNum {
+ int modification_of_pic_nums_idc;
+ union {
+ int abs_diff_pic_num_minus1;
+ int long_term_pic_num;
+ };
+};
+
+struct MEDIA_EXPORT H264WeightingFactors {
+ bool luma_weight_flag;
+ bool chroma_weight_flag;
+ int luma_weight[32];
+ int luma_offset[32];
+ int chroma_weight[32][2];
+ int chroma_offset[32][2];
+};
+
+struct MEDIA_EXPORT H264DecRefPicMarking {
+ int memory_mgmnt_control_operation;
+ int difference_of_pic_nums_minus1;
+ int long_term_pic_num;
+ int long_term_frame_idx;
+ int max_long_term_frame_idx_plus1;
+};
+
+struct MEDIA_EXPORT H264SliceHeader {
+ H264SliceHeader();
+
+ enum {
+ kRefListSize = 32,
+ kRefListModSize = kRefListSize
+ };
+
+ enum Type {
+ kPSlice = 0,
+ kBSlice = 1,
+ kISlice = 2,
+ kSPSlice = 3,
+ kSISlice = 4,
+ };
+
+ bool IsPSlice() const;
+ bool IsBSlice() const;
+ bool IsISlice() const;
+ bool IsSPSlice() const;
+ bool IsSISlice() const;
+
+ bool idr_pic_flag; // from NAL header
+ int nal_ref_idc; // from NAL header
+ const uint8* nalu_data; // from NAL header
+ off_t nalu_size; // from NAL header
+ off_t header_bit_size; // calculated
+
+ int first_mb_in_slice;
+ int slice_type;
+ int pic_parameter_set_id;
+ int colour_plane_id; // TODO(posciak): use this! http://crbug.com/139878
+ int frame_num;
+ bool field_pic_flag;
+ bool bottom_field_flag;
+ int idr_pic_id;
+ int pic_order_cnt_lsb;
+ int delta_pic_order_cnt_bottom;
+ int delta_pic_order_cnt[2];
+ int redundant_pic_cnt;
+ bool direct_spatial_mv_pred_flag;
+
+ bool num_ref_idx_active_override_flag;
+ int num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1;
+ int num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1;
+ bool ref_pic_list_modification_flag_l0;
+ bool ref_pic_list_modification_flag_l1;
+ H264ModificationOfPicNum ref_list_l0_modifications[kRefListModSize];
+ H264ModificationOfPicNum ref_list_l1_modifications[kRefListModSize];
+
+ int luma_log2_weight_denom;
+ int chroma_log2_weight_denom;
+
+ bool luma_weight_l0_flag;
+ bool chroma_weight_l0_flag;
+ H264WeightingFactors pred_weight_table_l0;
+
+ bool luma_weight_l1_flag;
+ bool chroma_weight_l1_flag;
+ H264WeightingFactors pred_weight_table_l1;
+
+ bool no_output_of_prior_pics_flag;
+ bool long_term_reference_flag;
+
+ bool adaptive_ref_pic_marking_mode_flag;
+ H264DecRefPicMarking ref_pic_marking[kRefListSize];
+
+ int cabac_init_idc;
+ int slice_qp_delta;
+ bool sp_for_switch_flag;
+ int slice_qs_delta;
+ int disable_deblocking_filter_idc;
+ int slice_alpha_c0_offset_div2;
+ int slice_beta_offset_div2;
+};
+
+struct H264SEIRecoveryPoint {
+ int recovery_frame_cnt;
+ bool exact_match_flag;
+ bool broken_link_flag;
+ int changing_slice_group_idc;
+};
+
+struct MEDIA_EXPORT H264SEIMessage {
+ H264SEIMessage();
+
+ enum Type {
+ kSEIRecoveryPoint = 6,
+ };
+
+ int type;
+ int payload_size;
+ union {
+ // Placeholder; in future more supported types will contribute to more
+ // union members here.
+ H264SEIRecoveryPoint recovery_point;
+ };
+};
+
+// Class to parse an Annex-B H.264 stream,
+// as specified in chapters 7 and Annex B of the H.264 spec.
+class MEDIA_EXPORT H264Parser {
+ public:
+ enum Result {
+ kOk,
+ kInvalidStream, // error in stream
+ kUnsupportedStream, // stream not supported by the parser
+ kEOStream, // end of stream
+ };
+
+ // Find offset from start of data to next NALU start code
+ // and size of found start code (3 or 4 bytes).
+ // If no start code is found, offset is pointing to the first unprocessed byte
+ // (i.e. the first byte that was not considered as a possible start of a start
+ // code) and |*start_code_size| is set to 0.
+ // Preconditions:
+ // - |data_size| >= 0
+ // Postconditions:
+ // - |*offset| is between 0 and |data_size| included.
+ // It is strictly less than |data_size| if |data_size| > 0.
+ // - |*start_code_size| is either 0, 3 or 4.
+ static bool FindStartCode(const uint8* data, off_t data_size,
+ off_t* offset, off_t* start_code_size);
+
+ H264Parser();
+ ~H264Parser();
+
+ void Reset();
+ // Set current stream pointer to |stream| of |stream_size| in bytes,
+ // |stream| owned by caller.
+ void SetStream(const uint8* stream, off_t stream_size);
+
+ // Read the stream to find the next NALU, identify it and return
+ // that information in |*nalu|. This advances the stream to the beginning
+ // of this NALU, but not past it, so subsequent calls to NALU-specific
+ // parsing functions (ParseSPS, etc.) will parse this NALU.
+ // If the caller wishes to skip the current NALU, it can call this function
+ // again, instead of any NALU-type specific parse functions below.
+ Result AdvanceToNextNALU(H264NALU* nalu);
+
+ // NALU-specific parsing functions.
+ // These should be called after AdvanceToNextNALU().
+
+ // SPSes and PPSes are owned by the parser class and the memory for their
+ // structures is managed here, not by the caller, as they are reused
+ // across NALUs.
+ //
+ // Parse an SPS/PPS NALU and save their data in the parser, returning id
+ // of the parsed structure in |*pps_id|/|*sps_id|.
+ // To get a pointer to a given SPS/PPS structure, use GetSPS()/GetPPS(),
+ // passing the returned |*sps_id|/|*pps_id| as parameter.
+ // TODO(posciak,fischman): consider replacing returning Result from Parse*()
+ // methods with a scoped_ptr and adding an AtEOS() function to check for EOS
+ // if Parse*() return NULL.
+ Result ParseSPS(int* sps_id);
+ Result ParsePPS(int* pps_id);
+
+ // Return a pointer to SPS/PPS with given |sps_id|/|pps_id| or NULL if not
+ // present.
+ const H264SPS* GetSPS(int sps_id);
+ const H264PPS* GetPPS(int pps_id);
+
+ // Slice headers and SEI messages are not used across NALUs by the parser
+ // and can be discarded after current NALU, so the parser does not store
+ // them, nor does it manage their memory.
+ // The caller has to provide and manage it instead.
+
+ // Parse a slice header, returning it in |*shdr|. |*nalu| must be set to
+ // the NALU returned from AdvanceToNextNALU() and corresponding to |*shdr|.
+ Result ParseSliceHeader(const H264NALU& nalu, H264SliceHeader* shdr);
+
+ // Parse a SEI message, returning it in |*sei_msg|, provided and managed
+ // by the caller.
+ Result ParseSEI(H264SEIMessage* sei_msg);
+
+ private:
+ // Move the stream pointer to the beginning of the next NALU,
+ // i.e. pointing at the next start code.
+ // Return true if a NALU has been found.
+ // If a NALU is found:
+ // - its size in bytes is returned in |*nalu_size| and includes
+ // the start code as well as the trailing zero bits.
+ // - the size in bytes of the start code is returned in |*start_code_size|.
+ bool LocateNALU(off_t* nalu_size, off_t* start_code_size);
+
+ // Exp-Golomb code parsing as specified in chapter 9.1 of the spec.
+ // Read one unsigned exp-Golomb code from the stream and return in |*val|.
+ Result ReadUE(int* val);
+
+ // Read one signed exp-Golomb code from the stream and return in |*val|.
+ Result ReadSE(int* val);
+
+ // Parse scaling lists (see spec).
+ Result ParseScalingList(int size, int* scaling_list, bool* use_default);
+ Result ParseSPSScalingLists(H264SPS* sps);
+ Result ParsePPSScalingLists(const H264SPS& sps, H264PPS* pps);
+
+ // Parse optional VUI parameters in SPS (see spec).
+ Result ParseVUIParameters(H264SPS* sps);
+ // Set |hrd_parameters_present| to true only if they are present.
+ Result ParseAndIgnoreHRDParameters(bool* hrd_parameters_present);
+
+ // Parse reference picture lists' modifications (see spec).
+ Result ParseRefPicListModifications(H264SliceHeader* shdr);
+ Result ParseRefPicListModification(int num_ref_idx_active_minus1,
+ H264ModificationOfPicNum* ref_list_mods);
+
+ // Parse prediction weight table (see spec).
+ Result ParsePredWeightTable(const H264SPS& sps, H264SliceHeader* shdr);
+
+ // Parse weighting factors (see spec).
+ Result ParseWeightingFactors(int num_ref_idx_active_minus1,
+ int chroma_array_type,
+ int luma_log2_weight_denom,
+ int chroma_log2_weight_denom,
+ H264WeightingFactors* w_facts);
+
+ // Parse decoded reference picture marking information (see spec).
+ Result ParseDecRefPicMarking(H264SliceHeader* shdr);
+
+ // Pointer to the current NALU in the stream.
+ const uint8* stream_;
+
+ // Bytes left in the stream after the current NALU.
+ off_t bytes_left_;
+
+ H264BitReader br_;
+
+ // PPSes and SPSes stored for future reference.
+ typedef std::map<int, H264SPS*> SPSById;
+ typedef std::map<int, H264PPS*> PPSById;
+ SPSById active_SPSes_;
+ PPSById active_PPSes_;
+
+ DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(H264Parser);
+};
+
+} // namespace media
+
+#endif // MEDIA_FILTERS_H264_PARSER_H_