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+// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// See net/disk_cache/disk_cache.h for the public interface of the cache.
+
+#ifndef NET_DISK_CACHE_BLOCKFILE_BACKEND_IMPL_H_
+#define NET_DISK_CACHE_BLOCKFILE_BACKEND_IMPL_H_
+
+#include "base/containers/hash_tables.h"
+#include "base/files/file_path.h"
+#include "base/timer/timer.h"
+#include "net/disk_cache/blockfile/block_files.h"
+#include "net/disk_cache/blockfile/eviction.h"
+#include "net/disk_cache/blockfile/in_flight_backend_io.h"
+#include "net/disk_cache/blockfile/rankings.h"
+#include "net/disk_cache/blockfile/stats.h"
+#include "net/disk_cache/blockfile/stress_support.h"
+#include "net/disk_cache/blockfile/trace.h"
+#include "net/disk_cache/disk_cache.h"
+
+namespace net {
+class NetLog;
+} // namespace net
+
+namespace disk_cache {
+
+struct Index;
+
+enum BackendFlags {
+ kNone = 0,
+ kMask = 1, // A mask (for the index table) was specified.
+ kMaxSize = 1 << 1, // A maximum size was provided.
+ kUnitTestMode = 1 << 2, // We are modifying the behavior for testing.
+ kUpgradeMode = 1 << 3, // This is the upgrade tool (dump).
+ kNewEviction = 1 << 4, // Use of new eviction was specified.
+ kNoRandom = 1 << 5, // Don't add randomness to the behavior.
+ kNoLoadProtection = 1 << 6, // Don't act conservatively under load.
+ kNoBuffering = 1 << 7 // Disable extended IO buffering.
+};
+
+// This class implements the Backend interface. An object of this
+// class handles the operations of the cache for a particular profile.
+class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE BackendImpl : public Backend {
+ friend class Eviction;
+ public:
+ BackendImpl(const base::FilePath& path, base::MessageLoopProxy* cache_thread,
+ net::NetLog* net_log);
+ // mask can be used to limit the usable size of the hash table, for testing.
+ BackendImpl(const base::FilePath& path, uint32 mask,
+ base::MessageLoopProxy* cache_thread, net::NetLog* net_log);
+ virtual ~BackendImpl();
+
+ // Performs general initialization for this current instance of the cache.
+ int Init(const CompletionCallback& callback);
+
+ // Performs the actual initialization and final cleanup on destruction.
+ int SyncInit();
+ void CleanupCache();
+
+ // Same behavior as OpenNextEntry but walks the list from back to front.
+ int OpenPrevEntry(void** iter, Entry** prev_entry,
+ const CompletionCallback& callback);
+
+ // Synchronous implementation of the asynchronous interface.
+ int SyncOpenEntry(const std::string& key, Entry** entry);
+ int SyncCreateEntry(const std::string& key, Entry** entry);
+ int SyncDoomEntry(const std::string& key);
+ int SyncDoomAllEntries();
+ int SyncDoomEntriesBetween(base::Time initial_time,
+ base::Time end_time);
+ int SyncDoomEntriesSince(base::Time initial_time);
+ int SyncOpenNextEntry(void** iter, Entry** next_entry);
+ int SyncOpenPrevEntry(void** iter, Entry** prev_entry);
+ void SyncEndEnumeration(void* iter);
+ void SyncOnExternalCacheHit(const std::string& key);
+
+ // Open or create an entry for the given |key| or |iter|.
+ EntryImpl* OpenEntryImpl(const std::string& key);
+ EntryImpl* CreateEntryImpl(const std::string& key);
+ EntryImpl* OpenNextEntryImpl(void** iter);
+ EntryImpl* OpenPrevEntryImpl(void** iter);
+
+ // Sets the maximum size for the total amount of data stored by this instance.
+ bool SetMaxSize(int max_bytes);
+
+ // Sets the cache type for this backend.
+ void SetType(net::CacheType type);
+
+ // Returns the full name for an external storage file.
+ base::FilePath GetFileName(Addr address) const;
+
+ // Returns the actual file used to store a given (non-external) address.
+ MappedFile* File(Addr address);
+
+ // Returns a weak pointer to the background queue.
+ base::WeakPtr<InFlightBackendIO> GetBackgroundQueue();
+
+ // Creates an external storage file.
+ bool CreateExternalFile(Addr* address);
+
+ // Creates a new storage block of size block_count.
+ bool CreateBlock(FileType block_type, int block_count,
+ Addr* block_address);
+
+ // Deletes a given storage block. deep set to true can be used to zero-fill
+ // the related storage in addition of releasing the related block.
+ void DeleteBlock(Addr block_address, bool deep);
+
+ // Retrieves a pointer to the LRU-related data.
+ LruData* GetLruData();
+
+ // Updates the ranking information for an entry.
+ void UpdateRank(EntryImpl* entry, bool modified);
+
+ // A node was recovered from a crash, it may not be on the index, so this
+ // method checks it and takes the appropriate action.
+ void RecoveredEntry(CacheRankingsBlock* rankings);
+
+ // Permanently deletes an entry, but still keeps track of it.
+ void InternalDoomEntry(EntryImpl* entry);
+
+#if defined(NET_BUILD_STRESS_CACHE)
+ // Returns the address of the entry linked to the entry at a given |address|.
+ CacheAddr GetNextAddr(Addr address);
+
+ // Verifies that |entry| is not currently reachable through the index.
+ void NotLinked(EntryImpl* entry);
+#endif
+
+ // Removes all references to this entry.
+ void RemoveEntry(EntryImpl* entry);
+
+ // This method must be called when an entry is released for the last time, so
+ // the entry should not be used anymore. |address| is the cache address of the
+ // entry.
+ void OnEntryDestroyBegin(Addr address);
+
+ // This method must be called after all resources for an entry have been
+ // released.
+ void OnEntryDestroyEnd();
+
+ // If the data stored by the provided |rankings| points to an open entry,
+ // returns a pointer to that entry, otherwise returns NULL. Note that this
+ // method does NOT increase the ref counter for the entry.
+ EntryImpl* GetOpenEntry(CacheRankingsBlock* rankings) const;
+
+ // Returns the id being used on this run of the cache.
+ int32 GetCurrentEntryId() const;
+
+ // Returns the maximum size for a file to reside on the cache.
+ int MaxFileSize() const;
+
+ // A user data block is being created, extended or truncated.
+ void ModifyStorageSize(int32 old_size, int32 new_size);
+
+ // Logs requests that are denied due to being too big.
+ void TooMuchStorageRequested(int32 size);
+
+ // Returns true if a temporary buffer is allowed to be extended.
+ bool IsAllocAllowed(int current_size, int new_size);
+
+ // Tracks the release of |size| bytes by an entry buffer.
+ void BufferDeleted(int size);
+
+ // Only intended for testing the two previous methods.
+ int GetTotalBuffersSize() const {
+ return buffer_bytes_;
+ }
+
+ // Returns true if this instance seems to be under heavy load.
+ bool IsLoaded() const;
+
+ // Returns the full histogram name, for the given base |name| and experiment,
+ // and the current cache type. The name will be "DiskCache.t.name_e" where n
+ // is the cache type and e the provided |experiment|.
+ std::string HistogramName(const char* name, int experiment) const;
+
+ net::CacheType cache_type() const {
+ return cache_type_;
+ }
+
+ bool read_only() const {
+ return read_only_;
+ }
+
+ // Returns a weak pointer to this object.
+ base::WeakPtr<BackendImpl> GetWeakPtr();
+
+ // Returns true if we should send histograms for this user again. The caller
+ // must call this function only once per run (because it returns always the
+ // same thing on a given run).
+ bool ShouldReportAgain();
+
+ // Reports some data when we filled up the cache.
+ void FirstEviction();
+
+ // Reports a critical error (and disables the cache).
+ void CriticalError(int error);
+
+ // Reports an uncommon, recoverable error.
+ void ReportError(int error);
+
+ // Called when an interesting event should be logged (counted).
+ void OnEvent(Stats::Counters an_event);
+
+ // Keeps track of payload access (doesn't include metadata).
+ void OnRead(int bytes);
+ void OnWrite(int bytes);
+
+ // Timer callback to calculate usage statistics.
+ void OnStatsTimer();
+
+ // Handles the pending asynchronous IO count.
+ void IncrementIoCount();
+ void DecrementIoCount();
+
+ // Sets internal parameters to enable unit testing mode.
+ void SetUnitTestMode();
+
+ // Sets internal parameters to enable upgrade mode (for internal tools).
+ void SetUpgradeMode();
+
+ // Sets the eviction algorithm to version 2.
+ void SetNewEviction();
+
+ // Sets an explicit set of BackendFlags.
+ void SetFlags(uint32 flags);
+
+ // Clears the counter of references to test handling of corruptions.
+ void ClearRefCountForTest();
+
+ // Sends a dummy operation through the operation queue, for unit tests.
+ int FlushQueueForTest(const CompletionCallback& callback);
+
+ // Runs the provided task on the cache thread. The task will be automatically
+ // deleted after it runs.
+ int RunTaskForTest(const base::Closure& task,
+ const CompletionCallback& callback);
+
+ // Trims an entry (all if |empty| is true) from the list of deleted
+ // entries. This method should be called directly on the cache thread.
+ void TrimForTest(bool empty);
+
+ // Trims an entry (all if |empty| is true) from the list of deleted
+ // entries. This method should be called directly on the cache thread.
+ void TrimDeletedListForTest(bool empty);
+
+ // Only intended for testing
+ base::RepeatingTimer<BackendImpl>* GetTimerForTest();
+
+ // Performs a simple self-check, and returns the number of dirty items
+ // or an error code (negative value).
+ int SelfCheck();
+
+ // Ensures the index is flushed to disk (a no-op on platforms with mmap).
+ void FlushIndex();
+
+ // Backend implementation.
+ virtual net::CacheType GetCacheType() const OVERRIDE;
+ virtual int32 GetEntryCount() const OVERRIDE;
+ virtual int OpenEntry(const std::string& key, Entry** entry,
+ const CompletionCallback& callback) OVERRIDE;
+ virtual int CreateEntry(const std::string& key, Entry** entry,
+ const CompletionCallback& callback) OVERRIDE;
+ virtual int DoomEntry(const std::string& key,
+ const CompletionCallback& callback) OVERRIDE;
+ virtual int DoomAllEntries(const CompletionCallback& callback) OVERRIDE;
+ virtual int DoomEntriesBetween(base::Time initial_time,
+ base::Time end_time,
+ const CompletionCallback& callback) OVERRIDE;
+ virtual int DoomEntriesSince(base::Time initial_time,
+ const CompletionCallback& callback) OVERRIDE;
+ virtual int OpenNextEntry(void** iter, Entry** next_entry,
+ const CompletionCallback& callback) OVERRIDE;
+ virtual void EndEnumeration(void** iter) OVERRIDE;
+ virtual void GetStats(StatsItems* stats) OVERRIDE;
+ virtual void OnExternalCacheHit(const std::string& key) OVERRIDE;
+
+ private:
+ typedef base::hash_map<CacheAddr, EntryImpl*> EntriesMap;
+
+ // Creates a new backing file for the cache index.
+ bool CreateBackingStore(disk_cache::File* file);
+ bool InitBackingStore(bool* file_created);
+ void AdjustMaxCacheSize(int table_len);
+
+ bool InitStats();
+ void StoreStats();
+
+ // Deletes the cache and starts again.
+ void RestartCache(bool failure);
+ void PrepareForRestart();
+
+ // Creates a new entry object. Returns zero on success, or a disk_cache error
+ // on failure.
+ int NewEntry(Addr address, EntryImpl** entry);
+
+ // Returns a given entry from the cache. The entry to match is determined by
+ // key and hash, and the returned entry may be the matched one or it's parent
+ // on the list of entries with the same hash (or bucket). To look for a parent
+ // of a given entry, |entry_addr| should be grabbed from that entry, so that
+ // if it doesn't match the entry on the index, we know that it was replaced
+ // with a new entry; in this case |*match_error| will be set to true and the
+ // return value will be NULL.
+ EntryImpl* MatchEntry(const std::string& key, uint32 hash, bool find_parent,
+ Addr entry_addr, bool* match_error);
+
+ // Opens the next or previous entry on a cache iteration.
+ EntryImpl* OpenFollowingEntry(bool forward, void** iter);
+
+ // Opens the next or previous entry on a single list. If successful,
+ // |from_entry| will be updated to point to the new entry, otherwise it will
+ // be set to NULL; in other words, it is used as an explicit iterator.
+ bool OpenFollowingEntryFromList(bool forward, Rankings::List list,
+ CacheRankingsBlock** from_entry,
+ EntryImpl** next_entry);
+
+ // Returns the entry that is pointed by |next|, from the given |list|.
+ EntryImpl* GetEnumeratedEntry(CacheRankingsBlock* next, Rankings::List list);
+
+ // Re-opens an entry that was previously deleted.
+ EntryImpl* ResurrectEntry(EntryImpl* deleted_entry);
+
+ void DestroyInvalidEntry(EntryImpl* entry);
+
+ // Handles the used storage count.
+ void AddStorageSize(int32 bytes);
+ void SubstractStorageSize(int32 bytes);
+
+ // Update the number of referenced cache entries.
+ void IncreaseNumRefs();
+ void DecreaseNumRefs();
+ void IncreaseNumEntries();
+ void DecreaseNumEntries();
+
+ // Dumps current cache statistics to the log.
+ void LogStats();
+
+ // Send UMA stats.
+ void ReportStats();
+
+ // Upgrades the index file to version 2.1.
+ void UpgradeTo2_1();
+
+ // Performs basic checks on the index file. Returns false on failure.
+ bool CheckIndex();
+
+ // Part of the self test. Returns the number or dirty entries, or an error.
+ int CheckAllEntries();
+
+ // Part of the self test. Returns false if the entry is corrupt.
+ bool CheckEntry(EntryImpl* cache_entry);
+
+ // Returns the maximum total memory for the memory buffers.
+ int MaxBuffersSize();
+
+ InFlightBackendIO background_queue_; // The controller of pending operations.
+ scoped_refptr<MappedFile> index_; // The main cache index.
+ base::FilePath path_; // Path to the folder used as backing storage.
+ Index* data_; // Pointer to the index data.
+ BlockFiles block_files_; // Set of files used to store all data.
+ Rankings rankings_; // Rankings to be able to trim the cache.
+ uint32 mask_; // Binary mask to map a hash to the hash table.
+ int32 max_size_; // Maximum data size for this instance.
+ Eviction eviction_; // Handler of the eviction algorithm.
+ EntriesMap open_entries_; // Map of open entries.
+ int num_refs_; // Number of referenced cache entries.
+ int max_refs_; // Max number of referenced cache entries.
+ int num_pending_io_; // Number of pending IO operations.
+ int entry_count_; // Number of entries accessed lately.
+ int byte_count_; // Number of bytes read/written lately.
+ int buffer_bytes_; // Total size of the temporary entries' buffers.
+ int up_ticks_; // The number of timer ticks received (OnStatsTimer).
+ net::CacheType cache_type_;
+ int uma_report_; // Controls transmission of UMA data.
+ uint32 user_flags_; // Flags set by the user.
+ bool init_; // controls the initialization of the system.
+ bool restarted_;
+ bool unit_test_;
+ bool read_only_; // Prevents updates of the rankings data (used by tools).
+ bool disabled_;
+ bool new_eviction_; // What eviction algorithm should be used.
+ bool first_timer_; // True if the timer has not been called.
+ bool user_load_; // True if we see a high load coming from the caller.
+
+ net::NetLog* net_log_;
+
+ Stats stats_; // Usage statistics.
+ scoped_ptr<base::RepeatingTimer<BackendImpl> > timer_; // Usage timer.
+ base::WaitableEvent done_; // Signals the end of background work.
+ scoped_refptr<TraceObject> trace_object_; // Initializes internal tracing.
+ base::WeakPtrFactory<BackendImpl> ptr_factory_;
+
+ DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BackendImpl);
+};
+
+} // namespace disk_cache
+
+#endif // NET_DISK_CACHE_BLOCKFILE_BACKEND_IMPL_H_