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-package Time::HiRes;
-
-use strict;
-use vars qw($VERSION $XS_VERSION @ISA @EXPORT @EXPORT_OK $AUTOLOAD);
-
-require Exporter;
-require DynaLoader;
-
-@ISA = qw(Exporter DynaLoader);
-
-@EXPORT = qw( );
-@EXPORT_OK = qw (usleep sleep ualarm alarm gettimeofday time tv_interval
- getitimer setitimer nanosleep clock_gettime clock_getres
- clock clock_nanosleep
- CLOCK_HIGHRES CLOCK_MONOTONIC CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID
- CLOCK_REALTIME CLOCK_SOFTTIME CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID
- CLOCK_TIMEOFDAY CLOCKS_PER_SEC
- ITIMER_REAL ITIMER_VIRTUAL ITIMER_PROF ITIMER_REALPROF
- TIMER_ABSTIME
- d_usleep d_ualarm d_gettimeofday d_getitimer d_setitimer
- d_nanosleep d_clock_gettime d_clock_getres
- d_clock d_clock_nanosleep
- stat
- );
-
-$VERSION = '1.9715';
-$XS_VERSION = $VERSION;
-$VERSION = eval $VERSION;
-
-sub AUTOLOAD {
- my $constname;
- ($constname = $AUTOLOAD) =~ s/.*:://;
- # print "AUTOLOAD: constname = $constname ($AUTOLOAD)\n";
- die "&Time::HiRes::constant not defined" if $constname eq 'constant';
- my ($error, $val) = constant($constname);
- # print "AUTOLOAD: error = $error, val = $val\n";
- if ($error) {
- my (undef,$file,$line) = caller;
- die "$error at $file line $line.\n";
- }
- {
- no strict 'refs';
- *$AUTOLOAD = sub { $val };
- }
- goto &$AUTOLOAD;
-}
-
-sub import {
- my $this = shift;
- for my $i (@_) {
- if (($i eq 'clock_getres' && !&d_clock_getres) ||
- ($i eq 'clock_gettime' && !&d_clock_gettime) ||
- ($i eq 'clock_nanosleep' && !&d_clock_nanosleep) ||
- ($i eq 'clock' && !&d_clock) ||
- ($i eq 'nanosleep' && !&d_nanosleep) ||
- ($i eq 'usleep' && !&d_usleep) ||
- ($i eq 'ualarm' && !&d_ualarm)) {
- require Carp;
- Carp::croak("Time::HiRes::$i(): unimplemented in this platform");
- }
- }
- Time::HiRes->export_to_level(1, $this, @_);
-}
-
-bootstrap Time::HiRes;
-
-# Preloaded methods go here.
-
-sub tv_interval {
- # probably could have been done in C
- my ($a, $b) = @_;
- $b = [gettimeofday()] unless defined($b);
- (${$b}[0] - ${$a}[0]) + ((${$b}[1] - ${$a}[1]) / 1_000_000);
-}
-
-# Autoload methods go after =cut, and are processed by the autosplit program.
-
-1;
-__END__
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-Time::HiRes - High resolution alarm, sleep, gettimeofday, interval timers
-
-=head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- use Time::HiRes qw( usleep ualarm gettimeofday tv_interval nanosleep
- clock_gettime clock_getres clock_nanosleep clock
- stat );
-
- usleep ($microseconds);
- nanosleep ($nanoseconds);
-
- ualarm ($microseconds);
- ualarm ($microseconds, $interval_microseconds);
-
- $t0 = [gettimeofday];
- ($seconds, $microseconds) = gettimeofday;
-
- $elapsed = tv_interval ( $t0, [$seconds, $microseconds]);
- $elapsed = tv_interval ( $t0, [gettimeofday]);
- $elapsed = tv_interval ( $t0 );
-
- use Time::HiRes qw ( time alarm sleep );
-
- $now_fractions = time;
- sleep ($floating_seconds);
- alarm ($floating_seconds);
- alarm ($floating_seconds, $floating_interval);
-
- use Time::HiRes qw( setitimer getitimer );
-
- setitimer ($which, $floating_seconds, $floating_interval );
- getitimer ($which);
-
- use Time::HiRes qw( clock_gettime clock_getres clock_nanosleep
- ITIMER_REAL ITIMER_VIRTUAL ITIMER_PROF ITIMER_REALPROF );
-
- $realtime = clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME);
- $resolution = clock_getres(CLOCK_REALTIME);
-
- clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_REALTIME, 1.5e9);
- clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_REALTIME, time()*1e9 + 10e9, TIMER_ABSTIME);
-
- my $ticktock = clock();
-
- use Time::HiRes qw( stat );
-
- my @stat = stat("file");
- my @stat = stat(FH);
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-The C<Time::HiRes> module implements a Perl interface to the
-C<usleep>, C<nanosleep>, C<ualarm>, C<gettimeofday>, and
-C<setitimer>/C<getitimer> system calls, in other words, high
-resolution time and timers. See the L</EXAMPLES> section below and the
-test scripts for usage; see your system documentation for the
-description of the underlying C<nanosleep> or C<usleep>, C<ualarm>,
-C<gettimeofday>, and C<setitimer>/C<getitimer> calls.
-
-If your system lacks C<gettimeofday()> or an emulation of it you don't
-get C<gettimeofday()> or the one-argument form of C<tv_interval()>.
-If your system lacks all of C<nanosleep()>, C<usleep()>,
-C<select()>, and C<poll>, you don't get C<Time::HiRes::usleep()>,
-C<Time::HiRes::nanosleep()>, or C<Time::HiRes::sleep()>.
-If your system lacks both C<ualarm()> and C<setitimer()> you don't get
-C<Time::HiRes::ualarm()> or C<Time::HiRes::alarm()>.
-
-If you try to import an unimplemented function in the C<use> statement
-it will fail at compile time.
-
-If your subsecond sleeping is implemented with C<nanosleep()> instead
-of C<usleep()>, you can mix subsecond sleeping with signals since
-C<nanosleep()> does not use signals. This, however, is not portable,
-and you should first check for the truth value of
-C<&Time::HiRes::d_nanosleep> to see whether you have nanosleep, and
-then carefully read your C<nanosleep()> C API documentation for any
-peculiarities.
-
-If you are using C<nanosleep> for something else than mixing sleeping
-with signals, give some thought to whether Perl is the tool you should
-be using for work requiring nanosecond accuracies.
-
-Remember that unless you are working on a I<hard realtime> system,
-any clocks and timers will be imprecise, especially so if you are working
-in a pre-emptive multiuser system. Understand the difference between
-I<wallclock time> and process time (in UNIX-like systems the sum of
-I<user> and I<system> times). Any attempt to sleep for X seconds will
-most probably end up sleeping B<more> than that, but don't be surpised
-if you end up sleeping slightly B<less>.
-
-The following functions can be imported from this module.
-No functions are exported by default.
-
-=over 4
-
-=item gettimeofday ()
-
-In array context returns a two-element array with the seconds and
-microseconds since the epoch. In scalar context returns floating
-seconds like C<Time::HiRes::time()> (see below).
-
-=item usleep ( $useconds )
-
-Sleeps for the number of microseconds (millionths of a second)
-specified. Returns the number of microseconds actually slept.
-Can sleep for more than one second, unlike the C<usleep> system call.
-Can also sleep for zero seconds, which often works like a I<thread yield>.
-See also C<Time::HiRes::usleep()>, C<Time::HiRes::sleep()>, and
-C<Time::HiRes::clock_nanosleep()>.
-
-Do not expect usleep() to be exact down to one microsecond.
-
-=item nanosleep ( $nanoseconds )
-
-Sleeps for the number of nanoseconds (1e9ths of a second) specified.
-Returns the number of nanoseconds actually slept (accurate only to
-microseconds, the nearest thousand of them). Can sleep for more than
-one second. Can also sleep for zero seconds, which often works like
-a I<thread yield>. See also C<Time::HiRes::sleep()>,
-C<Time::HiRes::usleep()>, and C<Time::HiRes::clock_nanosleep()>.
-
-Do not expect nanosleep() to be exact down to one nanosecond.
-Getting even accuracy of one thousand nanoseconds is good.
-
-=item ualarm ( $useconds [, $interval_useconds ] )
-
-Issues a C<ualarm> call; the C<$interval_useconds> is optional and
-will be zero if unspecified, resulting in C<alarm>-like behaviour.
-
-Returns the remaining time in the alarm in microseconds, or C<undef>
-if an error occurred.
-
-ualarm(0) will cancel an outstanding ualarm().
-
-Note that the interaction between alarms and sleeps is unspecified.
-
-=item tv_interval
-
-tv_interval ( $ref_to_gettimeofday [, $ref_to_later_gettimeofday] )
-
-Returns the floating seconds between the two times, which should have
-been returned by C<gettimeofday()>. If the second argument is omitted,
-then the current time is used.
-
-=item time ()
-
-Returns a floating seconds since the epoch. This function can be
-imported, resulting in a nice drop-in replacement for the C<time>
-provided with core Perl; see the L</EXAMPLES> below.
-
-B<NOTE 1>: This higher resolution timer can return values either less
-or more than the core C<time()>, depending on whether your platform
-rounds the higher resolution timer values up, down, or to the nearest second
-to get the core C<time()>, but naturally the difference should be never
-more than half a second. See also L</clock_getres>, if available
-in your system.
-
-B<NOTE 2>: Since Sunday, September 9th, 2001 at 01:46:40 AM GMT, when
-the C<time()> seconds since epoch rolled over to 1_000_000_000, the
-default floating point format of Perl and the seconds since epoch have
-conspired to produce an apparent bug: if you print the value of
-C<Time::HiRes::time()> you seem to be getting only five decimals, not
-six as promised (microseconds). Not to worry, the microseconds are
-there (assuming your platform supports such granularity in the first
-place). What is going on is that the default floating point format of
-Perl only outputs 15 digits. In this case that means ten digits
-before the decimal separator and five after. To see the microseconds
-you can use either C<printf>/C<sprintf> with C<"%.6f">, or the
-C<gettimeofday()> function in list context, which will give you the
-seconds and microseconds as two separate values.
-
-=item sleep ( $floating_seconds )
-
-Sleeps for the specified amount of seconds. Returns the number of
-seconds actually slept (a floating point value). This function can
-be imported, resulting in a nice drop-in replacement for the C<sleep>
-provided with perl, see the L</EXAMPLES> below.
-
-Note that the interaction between alarms and sleeps is unspecified.
-
-=item alarm ( $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] )
-
-The C<SIGALRM> signal is sent after the specified number of seconds.
-Implemented using C<setitimer()> if available, C<ualarm()> if not.
-The C<$interval_floating_seconds> argument is optional and will be
-zero if unspecified, resulting in C<alarm()>-like behaviour. This
-function can be imported, resulting in a nice drop-in replacement for
-the C<alarm> provided with perl, see the L</EXAMPLES> below.
-
-Returns the remaining time in the alarm in seconds, or C<undef>
-if an error occurred.
-
-B<NOTE 1>: With some combinations of operating systems and Perl
-releases C<SIGALRM> restarts C<select()>, instead of interrupting it.
-This means that an C<alarm()> followed by a C<select()> may together
-take the sum of the times specified for the the C<alarm()> and the
-C<select()>, not just the time of the C<alarm()>.
-
-Note that the interaction between alarms and sleeps is unspecified.
-
-=item setitimer ( $which, $floating_seconds [, $interval_floating_seconds ] )
-
-Start up an interval timer: after a certain time, a signal ($which) arrives,
-and more signals may keep arriving at certain intervals. To disable
-an "itimer", use C<$floating_seconds> of zero. If the
-C<$interval_floating_seconds> is set to zero (or unspecified), the
-timer is disabled B<after> the next delivered signal.
-
-Use of interval timers may interfere with C<alarm()>, C<sleep()>,
-and C<usleep()>. In standard-speak the "interaction is unspecified",
-which means that I<anything> may happen: it may work, it may not.
-
-In scalar context, the remaining time in the timer is returned.
-
-In list context, both the remaining time and the interval are returned.
-
-There are usually three or four interval timers (signals) available: the
-C<$which> can be C<ITIMER_REAL>, C<ITIMER_VIRTUAL>, C<ITIMER_PROF>, or
-C<ITIMER_REALPROF>. Note that which ones are available depends: true
-UNIX platforms usually have the first three, but (for example) Win32
-and Cygwin have only C<ITIMER_REAL>, and only Solaris seems to have
-C<ITIMER_REALPROF> (which is used to profile multithreaded programs).
-
-C<ITIMER_REAL> results in C<alarm()>-like behaviour. Time is counted in
-I<real time>; that is, wallclock time. C<SIGALRM> is delivered when
-the timer expires.
-
-C<ITIMER_VIRTUAL> counts time in (process) I<virtual time>; that is,
-only when the process is running. In multiprocessor/user/CPU systems
-this may be more or less than real or wallclock time. (This time is
-also known as the I<user time>.) C<SIGVTALRM> is delivered when the
-timer expires.
-
-C<ITIMER_PROF> counts time when either the process virtual time or when
-the operating system is running on behalf of the process (such as I/O).
-(This time is also known as the I<system time>.) (The sum of user
-time and system time is known as the I<CPU time>.) C<SIGPROF> is
-delivered when the timer expires. C<SIGPROF> can interrupt system calls.
-
-The semantics of interval timers for multithreaded programs are
-system-specific, and some systems may support additional interval
-timers. For example, it is unspecified which thread gets the signals.
-See your C<setitimer()> documentation.
-
-=item getitimer ( $which )
-
-Return the remaining time in the interval timer specified by C<$which>.
-
-In scalar context, the remaining time is returned.
-
-In list context, both the remaining time and the interval are returned.
-The interval is always what you put in using C<setitimer()>.
-
-=item clock_gettime ( $which )
-
-Return as seconds the current value of the POSIX high resolution timer
-specified by C<$which>. All implementations that support POSIX high
-resolution timers are supposed to support at least the C<$which> value
-of C<CLOCK_REALTIME>, which is supposed to return results close to the
-results of C<gettimeofday>, or the number of seconds since 00:00:00:00
-January 1, 1970 Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). Do not assume that
-CLOCK_REALTIME is zero, it might be one, or something else.
-Another potentially useful (but not available everywhere) value is
-C<CLOCK_MONOTONIC>, which guarantees a monotonically increasing time
-value (unlike time(), which can be adjusted). See your system
-documentation for other possibly supported values.
-
-=item clock_getres ( $which )
-
-Return as seconds the resolution of the POSIX high resolution timer
-specified by C<$which>. All implementations that support POSIX high
-resolution timers are supposed to support at least the C<$which> value
-of C<CLOCK_REALTIME>, see L</clock_gettime>.
-
-=item clock_nanosleep ( $which, $nanoseconds, $flags = 0)
-
-Sleeps for the number of nanoseconds (1e9ths of a second) specified.
-Returns the number of nanoseconds actually slept. The $which is the
-"clock id", as with clock_gettime() and clock_getres(). The flags
-default to zero but C<TIMER_ABSTIME> can specified (must be exported
-explicitly) which means that C<$nanoseconds> is not a time interval
-(as is the default) but instead an absolute time. Can sleep for more
-than one second. Can also sleep for zero seconds, which often works
-like a I<thread yield>. See also C<Time::HiRes::sleep()>,
-C<Time::HiRes::usleep()>, and C<Time::HiRes::nanosleep()>.
-
-Do not expect clock_nanosleep() to be exact down to one nanosecond.
-Getting even accuracy of one thousand nanoseconds is good.
-
-=item clock()
-
-Return as seconds the I<process time> (user + system time) spent by
-the process since the first call to clock() (the definition is B<not>
-"since the start of the process", though if you are lucky these times
-may be quite close to each other, depending on the system). What this
-means is that you probably need to store the result of your first call
-to clock(), and subtract that value from the following results of clock().
-
-The time returned also includes the process times of the terminated
-child processes for which wait() has been executed. This value is
-somewhat like the second value returned by the times() of core Perl,
-but not necessarily identical. Note that due to backward
-compatibility limitations the returned value may wrap around at about
-2147 seconds or at about 36 minutes.
-
-=item stat
-
-=item stat FH
-
-=item stat EXPR
-
-As L<perlfunc/stat> but with the access/modify/change file timestamps
-in subsecond resolution, if the operating system and the filesystem
-both support such timestamps. To override the standard stat():
-
- use Time::HiRes qw(stat);
-
-Test for the value of &Time::HiRes::d_hires_stat to find out whether
-the operating system supports subsecond file timestamps: a value
-larger than zero means yes. There are unfortunately no easy
-ways to find out whether the filesystem supports such timestamps.
-UNIX filesystems often do; NTFS does; FAT doesn't (FAT timestamp
-granularity is B<two> seconds).
-
-A zero return value of &Time::HiRes::d_hires_stat means that
-Time::HiRes::stat is a no-op passthrough for CORE::stat(),
-and therefore the timestamps will stay integers. The same
-thing will happen if the filesystem does not do subsecond timestamps,
-even if the &Time::HiRes::d_hires_stat is non-zero.
-
-In any case do not expect nanosecond resolution, or even a microsecond
-resolution. Also note that the modify/access timestamps might have
-different resolutions, and that they need not be synchronized, e.g.
-if the operations are
-
- write
- stat # t1
- read
- stat # t2
-
-the access time stamp from t2 need not be greater-than the modify
-time stamp from t1: it may be equal or I<less>.
-
-=back
-
-=head1 EXAMPLES
-
- use Time::HiRes qw(usleep ualarm gettimeofday tv_interval);
-
- $microseconds = 750_000;
- usleep($microseconds);
-
- # signal alarm in 2.5s & every .1s thereafter
- ualarm(2_500_000, 100_000);
- # cancel that ualarm
- ualarm(0);
-
- # get seconds and microseconds since the epoch
- ($s, $usec) = gettimeofday();
-
- # measure elapsed time
- # (could also do by subtracting 2 gettimeofday return values)
- $t0 = [gettimeofday];
- # do bunch of stuff here
- $t1 = [gettimeofday];
- # do more stuff here
- $t0_t1 = tv_interval $t0, $t1;
-
- $elapsed = tv_interval ($t0, [gettimeofday]);
- $elapsed = tv_interval ($t0); # equivalent code
-
- #
- # replacements for time, alarm and sleep that know about
- # floating seconds
- #
- use Time::HiRes;
- $now_fractions = Time::HiRes::time;
- Time::HiRes::sleep (2.5);
- Time::HiRes::alarm (10.6666666);
-
- use Time::HiRes qw ( time alarm sleep );
- $now_fractions = time;
- sleep (2.5);
- alarm (10.6666666);
-
- # Arm an interval timer to go off first at 10 seconds and
- # after that every 2.5 seconds, in process virtual time
-
- use Time::HiRes qw ( setitimer ITIMER_VIRTUAL time );
-
- $SIG{VTALRM} = sub { print time, "\n" };
- setitimer(ITIMER_VIRTUAL, 10, 2.5);
-
- use Time::HiRes qw( clock_gettime clock_getres CLOCK_REALTIME );
- # Read the POSIX high resolution timer.
- my $high = clock_getres(CLOCK_REALTIME);
- # But how accurate we can be, really?
- my $reso = clock_getres(CLOCK_REALTIME);
-
- use Time::HiRes qw( clock_nanosleep TIMER_ABSTIME );
- clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_REALTIME, 1e6);
- clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_REALTIME, 2e9, TIMER_ABSTIME);
-
- use Time::HiRes qw( clock );
- my $clock0 = clock();
- ... # Do something.
- my $clock1 = clock();
- my $clockd = $clock1 - $clock0;
-
- use Time::HiRes qw( stat );
- my ($atime, $mtime, $ctime) = (stat("istics"))[8, 9, 10];
-
-=head1 C API
-
-In addition to the perl API described above, a C API is available for
-extension writers. The following C functions are available in the
-modglobal hash:
-
- name C prototype
- --------------- ----------------------
- Time::NVtime double (*)()
- Time::U2time void (*)(pTHX_ UV ret[2])
-
-Both functions return equivalent information (like C<gettimeofday>)
-but with different representations. The names C<NVtime> and C<U2time>
-were selected mainly because they are operating system independent.
-(C<gettimeofday> is Unix-centric, though some platforms like Win32 and
-VMS have emulations for it.)
-
-Here is an example of using C<NVtime> from C:
-
- double (*myNVtime)(); /* Returns -1 on failure. */
- SV **svp = hv_fetch(PL_modglobal, "Time::NVtime", 12, 0);
- if (!svp) croak("Time::HiRes is required");
- if (!SvIOK(*svp)) croak("Time::NVtime isn't a function pointer");
- myNVtime = INT2PTR(double(*)(), SvIV(*svp));
- printf("The current time is: %f\n", (*myNVtime)());
-
-=head1 DIAGNOSTICS
-
-=head2 useconds or interval more than ...
-
-In ualarm() you tried to use number of microseconds or interval (also
-in microseconds) more than 1_000_000 and setitimer() is not available
-in your system to emulate that case.
-
-=head2 negative time not invented yet
-
-You tried to use a negative time argument.
-
-=head2 internal error: useconds < 0 (unsigned ... signed ...)
-
-Something went horribly wrong-- the number of microseconds that cannot
-become negative just became negative. Maybe your compiler is broken?
-
-=head2 useconds or uinterval equal to or more than 1000000
-
-In some platforms it is not possible to get an alarm with subsecond
-resolution and later than one second.
-
-=head2 unimplemented in this platform
-
-Some calls simply aren't available, real or emulated, on every platform.
-
-=head1 CAVEATS
-
-Notice that the core C<time()> maybe rounding rather than truncating.
-What this means is that the core C<time()> may be reporting the time
-as one second later than C<gettimeofday()> and C<Time::HiRes::time()>.
-
-Adjusting the system clock (either manually or by services like ntp)
-may cause problems, especially for long running programs that assume
-a monotonously increasing time (note that all platforms do not adjust
-time as gracefully as UNIX ntp does). For example in Win32 (and derived
-platforms like Cygwin and MinGW) the Time::HiRes::time() may temporarily
-drift off from the system clock (and the original time()) by up to 0.5
-seconds. Time::HiRes will notice this eventually and recalibrate.
-Note that since Time::HiRes 1.77 the clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
-might help in this (in case your system supports CLOCK_MONOTONIC).
-
-=head1 SEE ALSO
-
-Perl modules L<BSD::Resource>, L<Time::TAI64>.
-
-Your system documentation for C<clock>, C<clock_gettime>,
-C<clock_getres>, C<clock_nanosleep>, C<clock_settime>, C<getitimer>,
-C<gettimeofday>, C<setitimer>, C<sleep>, C<stat>, C<ualarm>.
-
-=head1 AUTHORS
-
-D. Wegscheid <wegscd@whirlpool.com>
-R. Schertler <roderick@argon.org>
-J. Hietaniemi <jhi@iki.fi>
-G. Aas <gisle@aas.no>
-
-=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-
-Copyright (c) 1996-2002 Douglas E. Wegscheid. All rights reserved.
-
-Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Jarkko Hietaniemi.
-All rights reserved.
-
-This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the same terms as Perl itself.
-
-=cut