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-If you read this file _as_is_, just ignore the funny characters you see.
-It is written in the POD format (see pod/perlpod.pod) which is specially
-designed to be readable as is.
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-README.symbian - Perl version 5 on Symbian OS
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-This document describes various features of the Symbian operating
-system that will affect how Perl version 5 (hereafter just Perl)
-is compiled and/or runs.
-
-B<NOTE: this port (as of 0.4.1) does not compile into a Symbian
-OS GUI application, but instead it results in a Symbian DLL.>
-The DLL includes a C++ class called CPerlBase, which one can then
-(derive from and) use to embed Perl into applications, see F<symbian/README>.
-
-The base port of Perl to Symbian only implements the basic POSIX-like
-functionality; it does not implement any further Symbian or Series 60,
-Series 80, or UIQ bindings for Perl.
-
-It is also possible to generate Symbian executables for "miniperl"
-and "perl", but since there is no standard command line interface
-for Symbian (nor full keyboards in the devices), these are useful
-mainly as demonstrations.
-
-=head2 Compiling Perl on Symbian
-
-(0) You need to have the appropriate Symbian SDK installed.
-
- These instructions have been tested under various Nokia Series 60
- Symbian SDKs (1.2 to 2.6, 2.8 should also work, 1.2 compiles but
- does not work), Series 80 2.0, and Nokia 7710 (Series 90) SDK.
- You can get the SDKs from Forum Nokia (http://www.forum.nokia.com/).
- A very rough port ("it compiles") to UIQ 2.1 has also been made.
-
- A prerequisite for any of the SDKs is to install ActivePerl
- from ActiveState, http://www.activestate.com/Products/ActivePerl/
-
- Having the SDK installed also means that you need to have either
- the Metrowerks CodeWarrior installed (2.8 and 3.0 were used in testing)
- or the Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0 installed (SP3 minimum, SP5 recommended).
-
- Note that for example the Series 60 2.0 VC SDK installation talks
- about ActivePerl build 518, which does no more (as of mid-2005) exist
- at the ActiveState website. The ActivePerl 5.8.4 build 810 was
- used successfully for compiling Perl on Symbian. The 5.6.x ActivePerls
- do not work.
-
- Other SDKs or compilers like Visual.NET, command-line-only
- Visual.NET, Borland, GnuPoc, or sdk2unix have not been tried.
-
- These instructions almost certainly won't work with older Symbian
- releases or other SDKs. Patches to get this port running in other
- releases, SDKs, compilers, platforms, or devices are naturally welcome.
-
-(1) Get a Perl source code distribution (for example the file
- perl-5.9.2.tar.gz is fine) from http://www.cpan.org/src/
- and unpack it in your the C:/Symbian directory of your Windows
- system.
-
-(2) Change to the perl source directory.
-
- cd c:\Symbian\perl-5.x.x
-
-(3) Run the following script using the perl coming with the SDK
-
- perl symbian\config.pl
-
- You must use the cmd.exe, the Cygwin shell will not work.
- The PATH must include the SDK tools, including a Perl,
- which should be the case under cmd.exe. If you do not
- have that, see the end of symbian\sdk.pl for notes of
- how your environment should be set up for Symbian compiles.
-
-(4) Build the project, either by
-
- make all
-
- in cmd.exe or by using either the Metrowerks CodeWarrior
- or the Visual C++ 6.0, or the Visual Studio 8 (the Visual C++
- 2005 Express Edition works fine).
-
- If you use the VC IDE, you will have to run F<symbian\config.pl>
- first using the cmd.exe, and then run 'make win.mf vc6.mf' to generate
- the VC6 makefiles and workspaces. "make vc6" will compile for the VC6,
- and "make cw" for the CodeWarrior.
-
- The following SDK and compiler configurations and Nokia phones were
- tested at some point in time (+ = compiled and PerlApp run, - = not),
- both for Perl 5.8.x and 5.9.x:
-
- SDK | VC | CW |
- --------+----+----+---
- S60 1.2 | + | + | 3650 (*)
- S60 2.0 | + | + | 6600
- S60 2.1 | - | + | 6670
- S60 2.6 | + | + | 6630
- S60 2.8 | + | + | (not tested in a device)
- S80 2.6 | - | + | 9300
- S90 1.1 | + | - | 7710
- UIQ 2.1 | - | + | (not tested in a device)
-
- (*) Compiles but does not work, unfortunately, a problem with Symbian.
-
- If you are using the 'make' directly, it is the GNU make from the SDKs,
- and it will invoke the right make commands for the Windows emulator
- build and the Arm target builds ('thumb' by default) as necessary.
-
- The build scripts assume the 'absolute style' SDK installs under C:,
- the 'subst style' will not work.
-
- If using the VC IDE, to build use for example the File->Open Workspace->
- C:\Symbian\8.0a\S60_2nd_FP2\epoc32\build\symbian\perl\perl\wins\perl.dsw
- The emulator binaries will appear in the same directory.
-
- If using the VC IDE, you will a lot of warnings in the beginning of
- the build because a lot of headers mentioned by the source cannot
- be found, but this is not serious since those headers are not used.
-
- The Metrowerks will give a lot of warnings about unused variables and
- empty declarations, you can ignore those.
-
- When the Windows and Arm DLLs are built do not be scared by a very long
- messages whizzing by: it is the "export freeze" phase where the whole
- (rather large) API of Perl is listed.
-
- Once the build is completed you need to create the DLL SIS file by
-
- make perldll.sis
-
- which will create the file perlXYZ.sis (the XYZ being the Perl version)
- which you can then install into your Symbian device: an easy way
- to do this is to send them via Bluetooth or infrared and just open
- the messages.
-
- Since the total size of all Perl SIS files once installed is
- over 2 MB, it is recommended to do the installation into a
- memory card (drive E:) instead of the C: drive.
-
- The size of the perlXYZ.SIS is about 370 kB but once it is in the
- device it is about one 750 kB (according to the application manager).
-
- The perlXYZ.sis includes only the Perl DLL: to create an additional
- SIS file which includes some of the standard (pure) Perl libraries,
- issue the command
-
- make perllib.sis
-
- Some of the standard Perl libraries are included, but not all:
- see L</HISTORY> or F<symbian\install.cfg> for more details
- (250 kB -> 700 kB).
-
- Some of the standard Perl XS extensions (see L</HISTORY> are
- also available:
-
- make perlext.sis
-
- which will create perlXYZext.sis (290 kB -> 770 kB).
-
- To compile the demonstration application PerlApp you need first to
- install the Perl headers under the SDK.
-
- To install the Perl headers and the class CPerlBase documentation
- so that you no more need the Perl sources around to compile Perl
- applications using the SDK:
-
- make sdkinstall
-
- The destination directory is C:\Symbian\perl\X.Y.Z. For more
- details, see F<symbian\PerlBase.pod>.
-
- Once the headers have been installed, you can create a SIS for
- the PerlApp:
-
- make perlapp.sis
-
- The perlapp.sis (11 kB -> 16 kB) will be built in the symbian
- subdirectory, but a copy will also be made to the main directory.
-
- If you want to package the Perl DLLs (one for WINS, one for ARMI),
- the headers, and the documentation:
-
- make perlsdk.zip
-
- which will create perlXYZsdk.zip that can be used in another
- Windows system with the SDK, without having to compile Perl in
- that system.
-
- If you want to package the PerlApp sources:
-
- make perlapp.zip
-
- If you want to package the perl.exe and miniperl.exe, you
- can use the perlexe.sis and miniperlexe.sis make targets.
- You also probably want the perllib.sis for the libraries
- and maybe even the perlapp.sis for the recognizer.
-
- The make target 'allsis' combines all the above SIS targets.
-
- To clean up after compilation you can use either of
-
- make clean
- make distclean
-
- depending on how clean you want to be.
-
-=head2 Compilation problems
-
-If you see right after "make" this
-
- cat makefile.sh >makefile
- 'cat' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
- operable program or batch file.
-
-it means you need to (re)run the symbian\config.pl.
-
-If you get the error
-
- 'perl' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
- operable program or batch file.
-
-you may need to reinstall the ActivePerl.
-
-If you see this
-
- ren makedef.pl nomakedef.pl
- The system cannot find the file specified.
- C:\Symbian\...\make.exe: [rename_makedef] Error 1 (ignored)
-
-please ignore it since it is nothing serious (the build process of
-renames the Perl makedef.pl as nomakedef.pl to avoid confusing it
-with a makedef.pl of the SDK).
-
-=head2 PerlApp
-
-The PerlApp application demonstrates how to embed Perl interpreters
-to a Symbian application. The "Time" menu item runs the following
-Perl code: C<print "Running in ", $^O, "\n", scalar localtime>,
-the "Oneliner" allows one to type in Perl code, and the "Run"
-opens a file chooser for selecting a Perl file to run.
-
-The PerlApp also is started when the "Perl recognizer" (also included
-and installed) detects a Perl file being activated througg the GUI,
-and offers either to install it under \Perl (if the Perl file is in
-the inbox of the messaging application) or to run it (if the Perl file
-is under \Perl).
-
-=head2 sisify.pl
-
-In the symbian subdirectory there is sisify.pl utility which can be
-used to package Perl scripts and/or Perl library directories into SIS
-files, which can be installed to the device. To run the sisify.pl
-utility, you will need to have the 'makesis' and 'uidcrc' utilities
-already installed. If you don't have the Win32 SDKs, you may try
-for example http://gnupoc.sourceforge.net/ or http://symbianos.org/~andreh/.
-
-=head2 Using Perl in Symbian
-
-First of all note that you have full access to the Symbian device
-when using Perl: you can do a lot of damage to your device (like
-removing system files) unless you are careful. Please do take
-backups before doing anything.
-
-The Perl port has been done for the most part using the Symbian
-standard POSIX-ish STDLIB library. It is a reasonably complete
-library, but certain corners of such emulation libraries that tend
-to be left unimplemented on non-UNIX platforms have been left
-unimplemented also this time: fork(), signals(), user/group ids,
-select() working for sockets, non-blocking sockets, and so forth.
-See the file symbian/config.sh and look for 'undef' to find the
-unsupported APIs (or from Perl use Config).
-
-The filesystem of Symbian devices uses DOSish syntax, "drives"
-separated from paths by a colon, and backslashes for the path. The
-exact assignment of the drives probably varies between platforms, but
-for example in Series 60 you might see C: as the (flash) main memory,
-D: as the RAM drive, E: as the memory card (MMC), Z: as the ROM. In
-Series 80 D: is the memory card. As far the devices go the NUL: is
-the bit bucket, the COMx: are the serial lines, IRCOMx: are the IR
-ports, TMP: might be C:\System\Temp. Remember to double those
-backslashes in doublequoted strings.
-
-The Perl DLL is installed in \System\Libs\. The Perl libraries and
-extension DLLs are installed in \System\Libs\Perl\X.Y.Z\. The PerlApp
-is installed in \System\Apps\, and the SIS also installs a couple of
-demo scripts in \Perl\ (C:\Mydocs\Perl\ on Nokia 7710).
-
-Note that the Symbian filesystem is very picky: it strongly prefers
-the \ instead of the /.
-
-When doing XS / Symbian C++ programming include first the Symbian
-headers, then any standard C/POSIX headers, then Perl headers, and finally
-any application headers.
-
-New() and Copy() are unfortunately used by both Symbian and Perl code
-so you'll have to play cpp games if you need them. PerlBase.h undefines
-the Perl definitions and redefines them as PerlNew() and PerlCopy().
-
-=head1 TO DO
-
-Lots. See F<symbian\TODO>.
-
-=head1 WARNING
-
-As of Perl Symbian port version 0.4.1 any part of Perl's standard
-regression test suite has not been run on a real Symbian device using
-the ported Perl, so innumerable bugs may lie in wait. Therefore there
-is absolutely no warranty.
-
-=head1 NOTE
-
-When creating and extending application programming interfaces (APIs)
-for Symbian or Series 60 or Series 80 or Series 90 it is suggested
-that trademarks, registered trademarks, or trade names are not used in
-the API names. Instead, developers should consider basing the API
-naming in the existing (C++, or maybe Java) public component and API
-naming, modified as appropriate by the rules of the programming
-language the new APIs are for.
-
-Nokia is a registered trademark of Nokia Corporation. Nokia's product
-names are trademarks or registered trademarks of Nokia. Other product
-and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks or trade names of
-their respective owners.
-
-=head1 AUTHOR
-
-Jarkko Hietaniemi
-
-=head1 COPYRIGHT
-
-Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Nokia. All rights reserved.
-
-Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Jarkko Hietaniemi.
-
-=head1 LICENSE
-
-The Symbian port is licensed under the same terms as Perl itself.
-
-=head1 HISTORY
-
-=over 4
-
-=item *
-
-0.1.0: April 2005
-
-(This will show as "0.01" in the Symbian Installer.)
-
- - The console window is a very simple console indeed: one can
- get the newline with "000" and the "C" button is a backspace.
- Do not expect a terminal capable of vt100 or ANSI sequences.
- The console is also "ASCII", you cannot input e.g. any accented
- letters. Because of obvious physical constraints the console is
- also very small: (in Nokia 6600) 22 columns, 17 rows.
- - The following libraries are available:
- AnyDBM_File AutoLoader base Carp Config Cwd constant
- DynaLoader Exporter File::Spec integer lib strict Symbol
- vars warnings XSLoader
- - The following extensions are available:
- attrs Compress::Zlib Cwd Data::Dumper Devel::Peek Digest::MD5 DynaLoader
- Fcntl File::Glob Filter::Util::Call IO List::Util MIME::Base64
- PerlIO::scalar PerlIO::via SDBM_File Socket Storable Time::HiRes
- - The following extensions are missing for various technical reasons:
- B ByteLoader Devel::DProf Devel::PPPort Encode GDBM_File
- I18N::Langinfo IPC::SysV NDBM_File Opcode PerlIO::encoding POSIX
- re Safe Sys::Hostname Sys::Syslog
- threads threads::shared Unicode::Normalize
- - Using MakeMaker or the Module::* to build and install modules
- is not supported.
- - Building XS other than the ones in the core is not supported.
-
-Since this is 0.something release, any future releases are almost
-guaranteed to be binary incompatible. As a sign of this the Symbian
-symbol exports are kept unfrozen and the .def files fully rebuilt
-every time.
-
-=item *
-
-0.2.0: October 2005
-
- - Perl 5.9.3 (patch level 25741)
- - Compress::Zlib and IO::Zlib supported
- - sisify.pl added
-
-We maintain the binary incompatibility.
-
-=item *
-
-0.3.0: October 2005
-
- - Perl 5.9.3 (patch level 25911)
- - Series 80 2.0 and UIQ 2.1 support
-
-We maintain the binary incompatibility.
-
-=item *
-
-0.4.0: November 2005
-
- - Perl 5.9.3 (patch level 26052)
- - adding a sample Symbian extension
-
-We maintain the binary incompatibility.
-
-=item *
-
-0.4.1: December 2006
-
- - Perl 5.9.5-to-be (patch level 30002)
- - added extensions: Compress/Raw/Zlib, Digest/SHA,
- Hash/Util, Math/BigInt/FastCalc, Text/Soundex, Time/Piece
- - port to S90 1.1 by alexander smishlajev
-
-We maintain the binary incompatibility.
-
-=item *
-
-0.4.2: March 2007
-
- - catchup with Perl 5.9.5-to-be (patch level 30812)
- - tested to build with Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition
- (which uses Microsoft Visual C 8, instead of the old VC6),
- SDK used for testing S60_2nd_FP3 aka 8.1a
-
-We maintain the binary incompatibility.
-
-=back
-
-=cut
-