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-=head1 NAME
-
-XML::LibXML::DOM - XML::LibXML DOM Implementation
-
-
-=head1 DESCRIPTION
-
-XML::LibXML provides an light-wight interface to I<<<<<< modify >>>>>> a node of the document tree generated by the XML::LibXML parser. This interface
-follows as far as possible the DOM Level 3 specification. Additionally to the
-specified functions the XML::LibXML supports some functions that are more handy
-to use in the perl environment.
-
-One also has to remember, that XML::LibXML is an interface to libxml2 nodes
-which actually reside on the C-Level of XML::LibXML. This means each node is a
-reference to a structure different than a perl hash or array. The only way to
-access these structure's values is through the DOM interface provided by
-XML::LibXML. This also means, that one I<<<<<< can't >>>>>> simply inherit a XML::LibXML node and add new member variables as they were
-hash keys.
-
-The DOM interface of XML::LibXML does not intend to implement a full DOM
-interface as it is done by XML::GDOME and used for full featured application.
-Moreover, it offers an simple way to build or modify documents that are created
-by XML::LibXML's parser.
-
-Another target of the XML::LibXML interface is to make the interfaces of
-libxml2 available to the perl community. This includes also some workarounds to
-some features where libxml2 assumes more control over the C-Level that most
-perl users don't have.
-
-One of the most important parts of the XML::LibXML DOM interface is, that the
-interfaces try do follow the L<<<<<< DOM Level 3 specification|http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-3-Core/ >>>>>> rather strictly. This means the interface functions are named as the DOM
-specification says and not what widespread Java interfaces claim to be
-standard. Although there are several functions that have only a singular
-interface that conforms to the DOM spec XML::LibXML provides an additional Java
-style alias interface.
-
-Also there are some function interfaces left over from early stages of
-XML::LibXML for compatibility reasons. These interfaces are for compatibility
-reasons I<<<<<< only >>>>>>. They might disappear in one of the future versions of XML::LibXML, so a user
-is requested to switch over to the official functions.
-
-
-=head2 Encodings and XML::LibXML's DOM implementation
-
-See the section on Encodings in the I<<<<<< XML::LibXML >>>>>> manual page.
-
-
-=head2 Namespaces and XML::LibXML's DOM implementation
-
-XML::LibXML's DOM implementation is limited by the DOM implementation of
-libxml2 which treats namespaces slightly differently than required by the DOM
-Level 2 specification.
-
-According to the DOM Level 2 specification, namespaces of elements and
-attributes should be persistent, and nodes should be permanently bound to
-namespace URIs as they get created; it should be possible to manipulate the
-special attributes used for declaring XML namespaces just as other attributes
-without affecting the namespaces of other nodes. In DOM Level 2, the
-application is responsible for creating the special attributes consistently
-and/or for correct serialization of the document.
-
-This is both inconvenient, causes problems in serialization of DOM to XML, and
-most importantly, seems almost impossible to implement over libxml2.
-
-In libxml2, namespace URI and prefix of a node is provided by a pointer to a
-namespace declaration (appearing as a special xmlns attribute in the XML
-document). If the prefix or namespace URI of the declaration changes, the
-prefix and namespace URI of all nodes that point to it changes as well.
-Moreover, in contrast to DOM, a node (element or attribute) can only be bound
-to a namespace URI if there is some namespace declaration in the document to
-point to.
-
-Therefore current DOM implementation in XML::LibXML tries to treat namespace
-declarations in a compromise between reason, common sense, limitations of
-libxml2, and the DOM Level 2 specification.
-
-In XML::LibXML, special attributes declaring XML namespaces are often created
-automatically, usually when a namespaced node is attached to a document and no
-existing declaration of the namespace and prefix is in the scope to be reused.
-In this respect, XML::LibXML DOM implementation differs from the DOM Level 2
-specification according to which special attributes for declaring the
-appropriate XML namespaces should not be added when a node with a namespace
-prefix and namespace URI is created.
-
-Namespace declarations are also created when L<<<<<< XML::LibXML DOM Document Class|XML::LibXML DOM Document Class >>>>>>'s createElementNS() or createAttributeNS() function are used. If the a
-namespace is not declared on the documentElement, the namespace will be locally
-declared for the newly created node. In case of Attributes this may look a bit
-confusing, since these nodes cannot have namespace declarations itself. In this
-case the namespace is internally applied to the attribute and later declared on
-the node the attribute is appended to (if required).
-
-The following example may explain this a bit:
-
-
-
- my $doc = XML::LibXML->createDocument;
- my $root = $doc->createElementNS( "", "foo" );
- $doc->setDocumentElement( $root );
-
- my $attr = $doc->createAttributeNS( "bar", "bar:foo", "test" );
- $root->setAttributeNodeNS( $attr );
-
-This piece of code will result in the following document:
-
-
-
- <?xml version="1.0"?>
- <foo xmlns:bar="bar" bar:foo="test"/>
-
-The namespace is declared on the document element during the
-setAttributeNodeNS() call.
-
-Namespaces can be also declared explicitly by the use of XML::LibXML:Element's
-setNamespace() function. Since 1.61, they can also be manipulated with
-functions setNamespaceDeclPrefix() and setNamespaceDeclURI() (not available in
-DOM). Changing an URI or prefix of an existing namespace declaration affects
-the namespace URI and prefix of all nodes which point to it (that is the nodes
-in its scope).
-
-It is also important to repeat the specification: While working with namespaces
-you should use the namespace aware functions instead of the simplified
-versions. For example you should I<<<<<< never >>>>>> use setAttribute() but setAttributeNS().
-
-=head1 AUTHORS
-
-Matt Sergeant,
-Christian Glahn,
-Petr Pajas
-
-
-=head1 VERSION
-
-1.66
-
-=head1 COPYRIGHT
-
-2001-2007, AxKit.com Ltd; 2002-2006 Christian Glahn; 2006-2008 Petr Pajas, All rights reserved.
-
-=cut