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+/*
+ * libjingle
+ * Copyright 2014, Google Inc.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
+ * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+ * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+// Borrowed from Chromium's src/base/numerics/safe_conversions_impl.h.
+
+#ifndef TALK_BASE_SAFE_CONVERSIONS_IMPL_H_
+#define TALK_BASE_SAFE_CONVERSIONS_IMPL_H_
+
+#include <limits>
+
+namespace talk_base {
+namespace internal {
+
+enum DstSign {
+ DST_UNSIGNED,
+ DST_SIGNED
+};
+
+enum SrcSign {
+ SRC_UNSIGNED,
+ SRC_SIGNED
+};
+
+enum DstRange {
+ OVERLAPS_RANGE,
+ CONTAINS_RANGE
+};
+
+// Helper templates to statically determine if our destination type can contain
+// all values represented by the source type.
+
+template <typename Dst, typename Src,
+ DstSign IsDstSigned = std::numeric_limits<Dst>::is_signed ?
+ DST_SIGNED : DST_UNSIGNED,
+ SrcSign IsSrcSigned = std::numeric_limits<Src>::is_signed ?
+ SRC_SIGNED : SRC_UNSIGNED>
+struct StaticRangeCheck {};
+
+template <typename Dst, typename Src>
+struct StaticRangeCheck<Dst, Src, DST_SIGNED, SRC_SIGNED> {
+ typedef std::numeric_limits<Dst> DstLimits;
+ typedef std::numeric_limits<Src> SrcLimits;
+ // Compare based on max_exponent, which we must compute for integrals.
+ static const size_t kDstMaxExponent = DstLimits::is_iec559 ?
+ DstLimits::max_exponent :
+ (sizeof(Dst) * 8 - 1);
+ static const size_t kSrcMaxExponent = SrcLimits::is_iec559 ?
+ SrcLimits::max_exponent :
+ (sizeof(Src) * 8 - 1);
+ static const DstRange value = kDstMaxExponent >= kSrcMaxExponent ?
+ CONTAINS_RANGE : OVERLAPS_RANGE;
+};
+
+template <typename Dst, typename Src>
+struct StaticRangeCheck<Dst, Src, DST_UNSIGNED, SRC_UNSIGNED> {
+ static const DstRange value = sizeof(Dst) >= sizeof(Src) ?
+ CONTAINS_RANGE : OVERLAPS_RANGE;
+};
+
+template <typename Dst, typename Src>
+struct StaticRangeCheck<Dst, Src, DST_SIGNED, SRC_UNSIGNED> {
+ typedef std::numeric_limits<Dst> DstLimits;
+ typedef std::numeric_limits<Src> SrcLimits;
+ // Compare based on max_exponent, which we must compute for integrals.
+ static const size_t kDstMaxExponent = DstLimits::is_iec559 ?
+ DstLimits::max_exponent :
+ (sizeof(Dst) * 8 - 1);
+ static const size_t kSrcMaxExponent = sizeof(Src) * 8;
+ static const DstRange value = kDstMaxExponent >= kSrcMaxExponent ?
+ CONTAINS_RANGE : OVERLAPS_RANGE;
+};
+
+template <typename Dst, typename Src>
+struct StaticRangeCheck<Dst, Src, DST_UNSIGNED, SRC_SIGNED> {
+ static const DstRange value = OVERLAPS_RANGE;
+};
+
+
+enum RangeCheckResult {
+ TYPE_VALID = 0, // Value can be represented by the destination type.
+ TYPE_UNDERFLOW = 1, // Value would overflow.
+ TYPE_OVERFLOW = 2, // Value would underflow.
+ TYPE_INVALID = 3 // Source value is invalid (i.e. NaN).
+};
+
+// This macro creates a RangeCheckResult from an upper and lower bound
+// check by taking advantage of the fact that only NaN can be out of range in
+// both directions at once.
+#define BASE_NUMERIC_RANGE_CHECK_RESULT(is_in_upper_bound, is_in_lower_bound) \
+ RangeCheckResult(((is_in_upper_bound) ? 0 : TYPE_OVERFLOW) | \
+ ((is_in_lower_bound) ? 0 : TYPE_UNDERFLOW))
+
+template <typename Dst,
+ typename Src,
+ DstSign IsDstSigned = std::numeric_limits<Dst>::is_signed ?
+ DST_SIGNED : DST_UNSIGNED,
+ SrcSign IsSrcSigned = std::numeric_limits<Src>::is_signed ?
+ SRC_SIGNED : SRC_UNSIGNED,
+ DstRange IsSrcRangeContained = StaticRangeCheck<Dst, Src>::value>
+struct RangeCheckImpl {};
+
+// The following templates are for ranges that must be verified at runtime. We
+// split it into checks based on signedness to avoid confusing casts and
+// compiler warnings on signed an unsigned comparisons.
+
+// Dst range always contains the result: nothing to check.
+template <typename Dst, typename Src, DstSign IsDstSigned, SrcSign IsSrcSigned>
+struct RangeCheckImpl<Dst, Src, IsDstSigned, IsSrcSigned, CONTAINS_RANGE> {
+ static RangeCheckResult Check(Src value) {
+ return TYPE_VALID;
+ }
+};
+
+// Signed to signed narrowing.
+template <typename Dst, typename Src>
+struct RangeCheckImpl<Dst, Src, DST_SIGNED, SRC_SIGNED, OVERLAPS_RANGE> {
+ static RangeCheckResult Check(Src value) {
+ typedef std::numeric_limits<Dst> DstLimits;
+ return DstLimits::is_iec559 ?
+ BASE_NUMERIC_RANGE_CHECK_RESULT(
+ value <= static_cast<Src>(DstLimits::max()),
+ value >= static_cast<Src>(DstLimits::max() * -1)) :
+ BASE_NUMERIC_RANGE_CHECK_RESULT(
+ value <= static_cast<Src>(DstLimits::max()),
+ value >= static_cast<Src>(DstLimits::min()));
+ }
+};
+
+// Unsigned to unsigned narrowing.
+template <typename Dst, typename Src>
+struct RangeCheckImpl<Dst, Src, DST_UNSIGNED, SRC_UNSIGNED, OVERLAPS_RANGE> {
+ static RangeCheckResult Check(Src value) {
+ typedef std::numeric_limits<Dst> DstLimits;
+ return BASE_NUMERIC_RANGE_CHECK_RESULT(
+ value <= static_cast<Src>(DstLimits::max()), true);
+ }
+};
+
+// Unsigned to signed.
+template <typename Dst, typename Src>
+struct RangeCheckImpl<Dst, Src, DST_SIGNED, SRC_UNSIGNED, OVERLAPS_RANGE> {
+ static RangeCheckResult Check(Src value) {
+ typedef std::numeric_limits<Dst> DstLimits;
+ return sizeof(Dst) > sizeof(Src) ? TYPE_VALID :
+ BASE_NUMERIC_RANGE_CHECK_RESULT(
+ value <= static_cast<Src>(DstLimits::max()), true);
+ }
+};
+
+// Signed to unsigned.
+template <typename Dst, typename Src>
+struct RangeCheckImpl<Dst, Src, DST_UNSIGNED, SRC_SIGNED, OVERLAPS_RANGE> {
+ static RangeCheckResult Check(Src value) {
+ typedef std::numeric_limits<Dst> DstLimits;
+ typedef std::numeric_limits<Src> SrcLimits;
+ // Compare based on max_exponent, which we must compute for integrals.
+ static const size_t kDstMaxExponent = sizeof(Dst) * 8;
+ static const size_t kSrcMaxExponent = SrcLimits::is_iec559 ?
+ SrcLimits::max_exponent :
+ (sizeof(Src) * 8 - 1);
+ return (kDstMaxExponent >= kSrcMaxExponent) ?
+ BASE_NUMERIC_RANGE_CHECK_RESULT(true, value >= static_cast<Src>(0)) :
+ BASE_NUMERIC_RANGE_CHECK_RESULT(
+ value <= static_cast<Src>(DstLimits::max()),
+ value >= static_cast<Src>(0));
+ }
+};
+
+template <typename Dst, typename Src>
+inline RangeCheckResult RangeCheck(Src value) {
+ COMPILE_ASSERT(std::numeric_limits<Src>::is_specialized,
+ argument_must_be_numeric);
+ COMPILE_ASSERT(std::numeric_limits<Dst>::is_specialized,
+ result_must_be_numeric);
+ return RangeCheckImpl<Dst, Src>::Check(value);
+}
+
+} // namespace internal
+} // namespace talk_base
+
+#endif // TALK_BASE_SAFE_CONVERSIONS_IMPL_H_