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+/*
+ * Copyright 2010 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ * that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
+ * tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+ * in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
+ * be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+ */
+
+#include "webrtc/base/cpumonitor.h"
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "webrtc/base/common.h"
+#include "webrtc/base/logging.h"
+#include "webrtc/base/scoped_ptr.h"
+#include "webrtc/base/systeminfo.h"
+#include "webrtc/base/thread.h"
+#include "webrtc/base/timeutils.h"
+
+#if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
+#include "webrtc/base/win32.h"
+#include <winternl.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(WEBRTC_POSIX)
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(WEBRTC_MAC)
+#include <mach/mach_host.h>
+#include <mach/mach_init.h>
+#include <mach/mach_port.h>
+#include <mach/host_info.h>
+#include <mach/task.h>
+#endif // defined(WEBRTC_MAC)
+
+#if defined(WEBRTC_LINUX)
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "webrtc/base/fileutils.h"
+#include "webrtc/base/pathutils.h"
+#endif // defined(WEBRTC_LINUX)
+
+#if defined(WEBRTC_MAC)
+static uint64 TimeValueTToInt64(const time_value_t &time_value) {
+ return rtc::kNumMicrosecsPerSec * time_value.seconds +
+ time_value.microseconds;
+}
+#endif // defined(WEBRTC_MAC)
+
+// How CpuSampler works
+// When threads switch, the time they spent is accumulated to system counters.
+// The time can be treated as user, kernel or idle.
+// user time is applications.
+// kernel time is the OS, including the thread switching code itself.
+// typically kernel time indicates IO.
+// idle time is a process that wastes time when nothing is ready to run.
+//
+// User time is broken down by process (application). One of the applications
+// is the current process. When you add up all application times, this is
+// system time. If only your application is running, system time should be the
+// same as process time.
+//
+// All cores contribute to these accumulators. A dual core process is able to
+// process twice as many cycles as a single core. The actual code efficiency
+// may be worse, due to contention, but the available cycles is exactly twice
+// as many, and the cpu load will reflect the efficiency. Hyperthreads behave
+// the same way. The load will reflect 200%, but the actual amount of work
+// completed will be much less than a true dual core.
+//
+// Total available performance is the sum of all accumulators.
+// If you tracked this for 1 second, it would essentially give you the clock
+// rate - number of cycles per second.
+// Speed step / Turbo Boost is not considered, so infact more processing time
+// may be available.
+
+namespace rtc {
+
+// Note Tests on Windows show 600 ms is minimum stable interval for Windows 7.
+static const int32 kDefaultInterval = 950; // Slightly under 1 second.
+
+CpuSampler::CpuSampler()
+ : min_load_interval_(kDefaultInterval)
+#if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
+ , get_system_times_(NULL),
+ nt_query_system_information_(NULL),
+ force_fallback_(false)
+#endif
+ {
+}
+
+CpuSampler::~CpuSampler() {
+}
+
+// Set minimum interval in ms between computing new load values. Default 950.
+void CpuSampler::set_load_interval(int min_load_interval) {
+ min_load_interval_ = min_load_interval;
+}
+
+bool CpuSampler::Init() {
+ sysinfo_.reset(new SystemInfo);
+ cpus_ = sysinfo_->GetMaxCpus();
+ if (cpus_ == 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+#if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
+ // Note that GetSystemTimes is available in Windows XP SP1 or later.
+ // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724400.aspx
+ // NtQuerySystemInformation is used as a fallback.
+ if (!force_fallback_) {
+ get_system_times_ = GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle(L"kernel32.dll"),
+ "GetSystemTimes");
+ }
+ nt_query_system_information_ = GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle(L"ntdll.dll"),
+ "NtQuerySystemInformation");
+ if ((get_system_times_ == NULL) && (nt_query_system_information_ == NULL)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+#endif
+#if defined(WEBRTC_LINUX)
+ Pathname sname("/proc/stat");
+ sfile_.reset(Filesystem::OpenFile(sname, "rb"));
+ if (!sfile_) {
+ LOG_ERR(LS_ERROR) << "open proc/stat failed:";
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!sfile_->DisableBuffering()) {
+ LOG_ERR(LS_ERROR) << "could not disable buffering for proc/stat";
+ return false;
+ }
+#endif // defined(WEBRTC_LINUX)
+ GetProcessLoad(); // Initialize values.
+ GetSystemLoad();
+ // Help next user call return valid data by recomputing load.
+ process_.prev_load_time_ = 0u;
+ system_.prev_load_time_ = 0u;
+ return true;
+}
+
+float CpuSampler::UpdateCpuLoad(uint64 current_total_times,
+ uint64 current_cpu_times,
+ uint64 *prev_total_times,
+ uint64 *prev_cpu_times) {
+ float result = 0.f;
+ if (current_total_times < *prev_total_times ||
+ current_cpu_times < *prev_cpu_times) {
+ LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Inconsistent time values are passed. ignored";
+ } else {
+ const uint64 cpu_diff = current_cpu_times - *prev_cpu_times;
+ const uint64 total_diff = current_total_times - *prev_total_times;
+ result = (total_diff == 0ULL ? 0.f :
+ static_cast<float>(1.0f * cpu_diff / total_diff));
+ if (result > static_cast<float>(cpus_)) {
+ result = static_cast<float>(cpus_);
+ }
+ *prev_total_times = current_total_times;
+ *prev_cpu_times = current_cpu_times;
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+float CpuSampler::GetSystemLoad() {
+ uint32 timenow = Time();
+ int elapsed = static_cast<int>(TimeDiff(timenow, system_.prev_load_time_));
+ if (min_load_interval_ != 0 && system_.prev_load_time_ != 0u &&
+ elapsed < min_load_interval_) {
+ return system_.prev_load_;
+ }
+#if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
+ uint64 total_times, cpu_times;
+
+ typedef BOOL (_stdcall *GST_PROC)(LPFILETIME, LPFILETIME, LPFILETIME);
+ typedef NTSTATUS (WINAPI *QSI_PROC)(SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS,
+ PVOID, ULONG, PULONG);
+
+ GST_PROC get_system_times = reinterpret_cast<GST_PROC>(get_system_times_);
+ QSI_PROC nt_query_system_information = reinterpret_cast<QSI_PROC>(
+ nt_query_system_information_);
+
+ if (get_system_times) {
+ FILETIME idle_time, kernel_time, user_time;
+ if (!get_system_times(&idle_time, &kernel_time, &user_time)) {
+ LOG(LS_ERROR) << "::GetSystemTimes() failed: " << ::GetLastError();
+ return 0.f;
+ }
+ // kernel_time includes Kernel idle time, so no need to
+ // include cpu_time as total_times
+ total_times = ToUInt64(kernel_time) + ToUInt64(user_time);
+ cpu_times = total_times - ToUInt64(idle_time);
+
+ } else {
+ if (nt_query_system_information) {
+ ULONG returned_length = 0;
+ scoped_ptr<SYSTEM_PROCESSOR_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION[]> processor_info(
+ new SYSTEM_PROCESSOR_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION[cpus_]);
+ nt_query_system_information(
+ ::SystemProcessorPerformanceInformation,
+ reinterpret_cast<void*>(processor_info.get()),
+ cpus_ * sizeof(SYSTEM_PROCESSOR_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION),
+ &returned_length);
+
+ if (returned_length !=
+ (cpus_ * sizeof(SYSTEM_PROCESSOR_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION))) {
+ LOG(LS_ERROR) << "NtQuerySystemInformation has unexpected size";
+ return 0.f;
+ }
+
+ uint64 current_idle = 0;
+ uint64 current_kernel = 0;
+ uint64 current_user = 0;
+ for (int ix = 0; ix < cpus_; ++ix) {
+ current_idle += processor_info[ix].IdleTime.QuadPart;
+ current_kernel += processor_info[ix].UserTime.QuadPart;
+ current_user += processor_info[ix].KernelTime.QuadPart;
+ }
+ total_times = current_kernel + current_user;
+ cpu_times = total_times - current_idle;
+ } else {
+ return 0.f;
+ }
+ }
+#endif // WEBRTC_WIN
+
+#if defined(WEBRTC_MAC)
+ mach_port_t mach_host = mach_host_self();
+ host_cpu_load_info_data_t cpu_info;
+ mach_msg_type_number_t info_count = HOST_CPU_LOAD_INFO_COUNT;
+ kern_return_t kr = host_statistics(mach_host, HOST_CPU_LOAD_INFO,
+ reinterpret_cast<host_info_t>(&cpu_info),
+ &info_count);
+ mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), mach_host);
+ if (KERN_SUCCESS != kr) {
+ LOG(LS_ERROR) << "::host_statistics() failed";
+ return 0.f;
+ }
+
+ const uint64 cpu_times = cpu_info.cpu_ticks[CPU_STATE_NICE] +
+ cpu_info.cpu_ticks[CPU_STATE_SYSTEM] +
+ cpu_info.cpu_ticks[CPU_STATE_USER];
+ const uint64 total_times = cpu_times + cpu_info.cpu_ticks[CPU_STATE_IDLE];
+#endif // defined(WEBRTC_MAC)
+
+#if defined(WEBRTC_LINUX)
+ if (!sfile_) {
+ LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Invalid handle for proc/stat";
+ return 0.f;
+ }
+ std::string statbuf;
+ sfile_->SetPosition(0);
+ if (!sfile_->ReadLine(&statbuf)) {
+ LOG_ERR(LS_ERROR) << "Could not read proc/stat file";
+ return 0.f;
+ }
+
+ unsigned long long user;
+ unsigned long long nice;
+ unsigned long long system;
+ unsigned long long idle;
+ if (sscanf(statbuf.c_str(), "cpu %Lu %Lu %Lu %Lu",
+ &user, &nice,
+ &system, &idle) != 4) {
+ LOG_ERR(LS_ERROR) << "Could not parse cpu info";
+ return 0.f;
+ }
+ const uint64 cpu_times = nice + system + user;
+ const uint64 total_times = cpu_times + idle;
+#endif // defined(WEBRTC_LINUX)
+
+#if defined(__native_client__)
+ // TODO(ryanpetrie): Implement this via PPAPI when it's available.
+ const uint64 cpu_times = 0;
+ const uint64 total_times = 0;
+#endif // defined(__native_client__)
+
+ system_.prev_load_time_ = timenow;
+ system_.prev_load_ = UpdateCpuLoad(total_times,
+ cpu_times * cpus_,
+ &system_.prev_total_times_,
+ &system_.prev_cpu_times_);
+ return system_.prev_load_;
+}
+
+float CpuSampler::GetProcessLoad() {
+ uint32 timenow = Time();
+ int elapsed = static_cast<int>(TimeDiff(timenow, process_.prev_load_time_));
+ if (min_load_interval_ != 0 && process_.prev_load_time_ != 0u &&
+ elapsed < min_load_interval_) {
+ return process_.prev_load_;
+ }
+#if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
+ FILETIME current_file_time;
+ ::GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&current_file_time);
+
+ FILETIME create_time, exit_time, kernel_time, user_time;
+ if (!::GetProcessTimes(::GetCurrentProcess(),
+ &create_time, &exit_time, &kernel_time, &user_time)) {
+ LOG(LS_ERROR) << "::GetProcessTimes() failed: " << ::GetLastError();
+ return 0.f;
+ }
+
+ const uint64 total_times =
+ ToUInt64(current_file_time) - ToUInt64(create_time);
+ const uint64 cpu_times =
+ (ToUInt64(kernel_time) + ToUInt64(user_time));
+#endif // WEBRTC_WIN
+
+#if defined(WEBRTC_POSIX)
+ // Common to both OSX and Linux.
+ struct timeval tv;
+ gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+ const uint64 total_times = tv.tv_sec * kNumMicrosecsPerSec + tv.tv_usec;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(WEBRTC_MAC)
+ // Get live thread usage.
+ task_thread_times_info task_times_info;
+ mach_msg_type_number_t info_count = TASK_THREAD_TIMES_INFO_COUNT;
+
+ if (KERN_SUCCESS != task_info(mach_task_self(), TASK_THREAD_TIMES_INFO,
+ reinterpret_cast<task_info_t>(&task_times_info),
+ &info_count)) {
+ LOG(LS_ERROR) << "::task_info(TASK_THREAD_TIMES_INFO) failed";
+ return 0.f;
+ }
+
+ // Get terminated thread usage.
+ task_basic_info task_term_info;
+ info_count = TASK_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
+ if (KERN_SUCCESS != task_info(mach_task_self(), TASK_BASIC_INFO,
+ reinterpret_cast<task_info_t>(&task_term_info),
+ &info_count)) {
+ LOG(LS_ERROR) << "::task_info(TASK_BASIC_INFO) failed";
+ return 0.f;
+ }
+
+ const uint64 cpu_times = (TimeValueTToInt64(task_times_info.user_time) +
+ TimeValueTToInt64(task_times_info.system_time) +
+ TimeValueTToInt64(task_term_info.user_time) +
+ TimeValueTToInt64(task_term_info.system_time));
+#endif // defined(WEBRTC_MAC)
+
+#if defined(WEBRTC_LINUX)
+ rusage usage;
+ if (getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &usage) < 0) {
+ LOG_ERR(LS_ERROR) << "getrusage failed";
+ return 0.f;
+ }
+
+ const uint64 cpu_times =
+ (usage.ru_utime.tv_sec + usage.ru_stime.tv_sec) * kNumMicrosecsPerSec +
+ usage.ru_utime.tv_usec + usage.ru_stime.tv_usec;
+#endif // defined(WEBRTC_LINUX)
+
+#if defined(__native_client__)
+ // TODO(ryanpetrie): Implement this via PPAPI when it's available.
+ const uint64 cpu_times = 0;
+#endif // defined(__native_client__)
+
+ process_.prev_load_time_ = timenow;
+ process_.prev_load_ = UpdateCpuLoad(total_times,
+ cpu_times,
+ &process_.prev_total_times_,
+ &process_.prev_cpu_times_);
+ return process_.prev_load_;
+}
+
+int CpuSampler::GetMaxCpus() const {
+ return cpus_;
+}
+
+int CpuSampler::GetCurrentCpus() {
+ return sysinfo_->GetCurCpus();
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Implementation of class CpuMonitor.
+CpuMonitor::CpuMonitor(Thread* thread)
+ : monitor_thread_(thread) {
+}
+
+CpuMonitor::~CpuMonitor() {
+ Stop();
+}
+
+void CpuMonitor::set_thread(Thread* thread) {
+ ASSERT(monitor_thread_ == NULL || monitor_thread_ == thread);
+ monitor_thread_ = thread;
+}
+
+bool CpuMonitor::Start(int period_ms) {
+ if (!monitor_thread_ || !sampler_.Init()) return false;
+
+ monitor_thread_->SignalQueueDestroyed.connect(
+ this, &CpuMonitor::OnMessageQueueDestroyed);
+
+ period_ms_ = period_ms;
+ monitor_thread_->PostDelayed(period_ms_, this);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+void CpuMonitor::Stop() {
+ if (monitor_thread_) {
+ monitor_thread_->Clear(this);
+ }
+}
+
+void CpuMonitor::OnMessage(Message* msg) {
+ int max_cpus = sampler_.GetMaxCpus();
+ int current_cpus = sampler_.GetCurrentCpus();
+ float process_load = sampler_.GetProcessLoad();
+ float system_load = sampler_.GetSystemLoad();
+ SignalUpdate(current_cpus, max_cpus, process_load, system_load);
+
+ if (monitor_thread_) {
+ monitor_thread_->PostDelayed(period_ms_, this);
+ }
+}
+
+} // namespace rtc