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Please review the following information to ensure ** the GNU Free Documentation License version 1.3 requirements ** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html. ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ /*! \example webenginewidgets/markdowneditor \title WebEngine Markdown Editor Example \ingroup webengine-widgetexamples \brief Demonstrates how to integrate a web engine in a hybrid desktop application. \image markdowneditor-example.png \e {Markdown Editor} demonstrates how to use QWebChannel and JavaScript libraries to provide a rich text preview tool for a custom markup language. \l{http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/}{Markdown} is a lightweight markup language with a plain text formatting syntax. Some services, such as \l{http://github.com}{github}, acknowledge the format, and render the content as rich text when viewed in a browser. The Markdown Editor main window is split into an editor and a preview area. The editor supports the Markdown syntax and is implemented by using QPlainTextEdit. The document is rendered as rich text in the preview area, which is implemented by using QWebEngineView. To render the text, the Markdown text is converted to HTML format with the help of a JavaScript library inside the web engine. The preview is updated from the editor through QWebChannel. \include examples-run.qdocinc \section1 Exposing Document Text Because we expose the current Markdown text to be rendered to the web engine through QWebChannel, we need to somehow make the current text available through the Qt metatype system. This is done by using a dedicated \c Document class that exposes the document text as a \c{Q_PROPERTY}: \quotefromfile webenginewidgets/markdowneditor/document.h \skipto class Document \printto #endif The \c Document class wraps a QString to be set on the C++ side with the \c setText() method and exposes it at runtime as a \c text property with a \c textChanged signal. We define the \c setText method as follows: \quotefromfile webenginewidgets/markdowneditor/document.cpp \skipto Document::setText \printuntil \section1 Previewing Text We implement our own \c PreviewPage class that publicly inherits from \c QWebEnginePage: \quotefromfile webenginewidgets/markdowneditor/previewpage.h \skipto class PreviewPage \printto #endif We reimplement the virtual \c acceptNavigationRequest method to stop the page from navigating away from the current document. Instead, we redirect external links to the system browser: \quotefromfile webenginewidgets/markdowneditor/previewpage.cpp \skipto acceptNavigationRequest \printuntil \section1 Creating the Main Window The \c MainWindow class inherits the QMainWindow class: \quotefromfile webenginewidgets/markdowneditor/mainwindow.h \skipto class MainWindow : \printto endif The class declares private slots that match the actions in the menu, as well as the \c isModified() helper method. The actual layout of the main window is specified in a \c .ui file. The widgets and actions are available at runtime in the \c ui member variable. \c m_filePath holds the file path to the currently loaded document. \c m_content is an instance of the \c Document class. The actual setup of the different objects is done in the \c MainWindow constructor: \quotefromfile webenginewidgets/markdowneditor/mainwindow.cpp \skipto MainWindow::MainWindow \printto connect The constructor first calls \c setupUi to construct the widgets and menu actions according to the UI file. It then makes sure our custom \c PreviewPage is used by the QWebEngineView instance in \c{ui->preview}. \printto ui->preview Here the \c textChanged signal of the editor is connected to a lambda that updates the text in \c m_content. This object is then exposed to the JS side by \c QWebChannel under the name \c{content}. \printto connect Now we can actually load the \e index.html file from the resources. For more information about the file, see \l{Creating an Index File}. \printto defaultTextFile The menu items are connected to the mapping member slots. The \uicontrol Save item is activated or deactivated depending on whether the user has edited the content. \printuntil } Finally, we load a default document \e default.md from the resources. \section1 Creating an Index File \quotefile webenginewidgets/markdowneditor/resources/index.html In the \e index.html, we load a custom stylesheet and two JavaScript libraries. \l{http://kevinburke.bitbucket.org/markdowncss/}{markdown.css} is a markdown-friendly stylesheet created by Kevin Burke. \l{https://github.com/chjj/marked}{marked.min.js} is a markdown parser and compiler designed for speed written by Christopher Jeffrey and \e qwebchannel.js is part of the \l{QWebChannel} module. In the \c element we first define a \c placeholder element, and make it available as a JavaScript variable. We then define the \c updateText helper method that updates the content of \c placeholder with the HTML that the JavaScript method \c marked() returns. Finally, we set up the web channel to access the \c content proxy object and make sure that \c updateText() is called whenever \c content.text changes. */