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Please review the following information to ensure ** the GNU Free Documentation License version 1.3 requirements ** will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl-1.3.html. ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ ** ****************************************************************************/ /*! \page qtwebengine-platform-notes.html \title Qt WebEngine Platform Notes \brief Contains information about issues that are specific to the \QWE module. \section1 Building \QWE from Source Static builds are not supported. The requirements for building Qt 5 modules from source are listed separately for each supported platform: \list \li \l{Qt for Windows - Building from Source} \li \l{Qt for X11 Requirements} \li \l{Qt for macOS - Building from Source} \endlist In addition, the following tools are required for building the \l {Qt WebEngine} module: \list \li \l {All Platforms} \li \l {Windows} \li \l {Linux} \li \l {macOS} \endlist The tests for skipping the \QWE build are located in the \c qtwebengine repository, in the \c tools\qmake\mkspecs subdirectory. They can be found by searching for \c skipBuild. \section2 All Platforms On all platforms, the following tools are required at build time: \list \li \l Python 2.7.5 or later. Python 3 is not supported. \li Bison, Flex \li GPerf \li Node.js version 8 or later (version 12 or later is recommended) \endlist \section2 Windows On Windows, the following additional tools are required: \list \li Visual Studio 2017 version 15.8 or later, or clang-cl version 8 or later \li Active Template Library (ATL), usually included in the Visual Studio installation \li Windows 10 SDK version 10.0.19041 or later \endlist \QWE can only be built on 64-bit Windows, with a x64-bit toolchain. For building \QWE for x86 applications, you need to configure and compile Qt with the Visual Studio 2017 x64 to x86 cross-compile toolchain. This toolchain can be set up on the command line by running \c{vcvarsall.bat amd64_x86}. \section2 Linux On Linux, Clang or GCC version 5 or later is required. Supported configurations are \c linux-g++, \c{linux-clang} and \c{linux-clang-libc++} \QWE requires \c pkg-config to detect most of its dependencies. The following \c pkg-config files are required: \list \li \c dbus-1 \li \c fontconfig \endlist If Qt was configured for \c xcb, the following \c pkg-config files are also required: \list \li \c libdrm \li \c xcomposite \li \c xcursor \li \c xi \li \c xrandr \li \c xscrnsaver \li \c xtst \endlist Further, development packages for \c khr and \c libcap need to be installed. \section2 \macos On \macos, the following are required: \list \li \macos 10.13 or later \li Xcode 10.0 or later \li \macos 10.13 SDK or later \endlist \note \QWE cannot be built for the 32-bit mode of \macos (using the \c macx-clang-32 \c mkspec). \section1 Using Earlier Qt Versions to Build \QWE Building \QWE with earlier Qt versions (down to the last LTS version) is supported. It means that \QWE 5.15 can be built with Qt 5.12.x, Qt 5.14.x, and Qt 5.15. To use an earlier Qt version to build Qt Webengine: \list 1 \li Download the qtwebengine sources. \li From the earlier Qt version, run \c {qmake && make (&& make install)}. \endlist \section1 Mac App Store Compatibility Applications using \QWE are not compatible with the Mac App Store, because: \list \li The Chromium part of the code uses several private API methods, which are prohibited by the App Store. \li Applications submitted to the App Store must be code-signed with the App Sandbox feature enabled. The App Sandbox feature interferes with Chromium's own sandbox initialization, which results in Chromium not being properly initialized. This also ties in with the private API usage. Furthermore, standalone Chromium itself is not officially tested with the App Sandbox enabled, and even if work is done to bypass the App Store's restrictions, that would not guarantee correct behavior of the library. \endlist \section1 macOS Airplay Support on MacBooks with Dual GPUs To make \QWE work correctly when streaming to an AppleTV from a MacBook that supports GPU switching, it is important to add the \c NSSupportsAutomaticGraphicsSwitching option to the application Info.plist file, with the value set to \c YES. Otherwise rendering issues might occur when creating new web engine view instances after Airplay is switched on or off. \section1 Default QSurfaceFormat OpenGL Profile Support If a new default QSurfaceFormat with a modified OpenGL profile has to be set, it should be set before the application instance is declared, to make sure that all created OpenGL contexts use the same OpenGL profile. On \macos, if the default QSurfaceFormat is set after the application instance, the application will exit with qFatal(), and print a message that the default QSurfaceFormat should be set before the application instance. \section1 Sandboxing Support \QWE provides out-of-the-box sandboxing support for Chromium render processes. On Linux, note the following restrictions: \list \li The kernel has to support the anonymous namespaces feature (kernel version 3.8 or later). However, on Debian, Ubuntu, and other Debian-derived distributions, this feature is off by default. It can be turned on by setting \c /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_userns_clone to 1. \li The kernel has to support the \c seccomp-bpf feature (kernel version 3.5 or later). \li Setuid sandboxes are not supported and are thus disabled. \endlist To explicitly disable sandboxing, use one of the following options: \list \li Set the \c QTWEBENGINE_DISABLE_SANDBOX environment variable to 1. \li Pass the \c{--no-sandbox} command line argument to the user application executable. \li Set \c QTWEBENGINE_CHROMIUM_FLAGS to \c{--no-sandbox}. \endlist For more information, see \l{Using Command-Line Arguments}. \section1 Memory Requirements in Docker Environment When running Qt Web Engine examples in a Docker container and browsing content-heavy sites, BUS errors (SIGBUS) might be reported. Typically, this is caused by Docker running a container with a too small memory space (such as 64MB). To fix this problem, increase the memory space size. \section1 Accessibility and Performance \QWE enables accessibility support for web pages when the following conditions are met: \list \li Qt Core is configured and built with accessibility support enabled. \li The QPA plugin is notified by the operating system that accessibility should be activated. This happens for example when using a screen reader application on Windows or VoiceOver on \macos. \endlist Due to some limitations, the Linux QPA plugin almost always reports that accessibility should be activated. On big HTML pages, this can cause a significant slowdown in rendering speed. Because of that, from Qt 5.9 onwards, \QWE accessibility support is disabled by default on Linux. It can be re-enabled by setting the \c QTWEBENGINE_ENABLE_LINUX_ACCESSIBILITY environment variable to a non-empty value. \section1 Popups in Fullscreen Applications on Windows Because of a limitation in the Windows compositor, applications that show a fullscreen web engine view will not properly display popups or other top-level windows. The reason and workaround is described in \l {Fullscreen OpenGL Based Windows}. */