summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/Source/WTF/wtf/text/Base64.cpp
blob: 7a0467a36c8ab33538655b0f54624706ba04c3ac (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
/*
   Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Dawit Alemayehu <adawit@kde.org>
   Copyright (C) 2006 Alexey Proskuryakov <ap@webkit.org>
   Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
   Copyright (C) 2010 Patrick Gansterer <paroga@paroga.com>

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL)
   version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
   License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.

   This code is based on the java implementation in HTTPClient
   package by Ronald Tschalär Copyright (C) 1996-1999.
*/

#include "config.h"
#include "Base64.h"

#include <limits.h>
#include <wtf/StringExtras.h>
#include <wtf/text/WTFString.h>

namespace WTF {

static const char base64EncMap[64] = {
    0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48,
    0x49, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x4C, 0x4D, 0x4E, 0x4F, 0x50,
    0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58,
    0x59, 0x5A, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66,
    0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0x6C, 0x6D, 0x6E,
    0x6F, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76,
    0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7A, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33,
    0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x2B, 0x2F
};

static const char base64DecMap[128] = {
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3F,
    0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3A, 0x3B,
    0x3C, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06,
    0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E,
    0x0F, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16,
    0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F, 0x20,
    0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28,
    0x29, 0x2A, 0x2B, 0x2C, 0x2D, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0x30,
    0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
};

String base64Encode(const char* data, unsigned length, Base64EncodePolicy policy)
{
    Vector<char> result;
    base64Encode(data, length, result, policy);
    return String(result.data(), result.size());
}

void base64Encode(const char* data, unsigned len, Vector<char>& out, Base64EncodePolicy policy)
{
    out.clear();
    if (!len)
        return;

    // If the input string is pathologically large, just return nothing.
    // Note: Keep this in sync with the "outLength" computation below.
    // Rather than being perfectly precise, this is a bit conservative.
    const unsigned maxInputBufferSize = UINT_MAX / 77 * 76 / 4 * 3 - 2;
    if (len > maxInputBufferSize)
        return;

    unsigned sidx = 0;
    unsigned didx = 0;

    unsigned outLength = ((len + 2) / 3) * 4;

    // Deal with the 76 character per line limit specified in RFC 2045.
    bool insertLFs = (policy == Base64InsertLFs && outLength > 76);
    if (insertLFs)
        outLength += ((outLength - 1) / 76);

    int count = 0;
    out.grow(outLength);

    // 3-byte to 4-byte conversion + 0-63 to ascii printable conversion
    if (len > 1) {
        while (sidx < len - 2) {
            if (insertLFs) {
                if (count && !(count % 76))
                    out[didx++] = '\n';
                count += 4;
            }
            out[didx++] = base64EncMap[(data[sidx] >> 2) & 077];
            out[didx++] = base64EncMap[((data[sidx + 1] >> 4) & 017) | ((data[sidx] << 4) & 077)];
            out[didx++] = base64EncMap[((data[sidx + 2] >> 6) & 003) | ((data[sidx + 1] << 2) & 077)];
            out[didx++] = base64EncMap[data[sidx + 2] & 077];
            sidx += 3;
        }
    }

    if (sidx < len) {
        if (insertLFs && (count > 0) && !(count % 76))
           out[didx++] = '\n';

        out[didx++] = base64EncMap[(data[sidx] >> 2) & 077];
        if (sidx < len - 1) {
            out[didx++] = base64EncMap[((data[sidx + 1] >> 4) & 017) | ((data[sidx] << 4) & 077)];
            out[didx++] = base64EncMap[(data[sidx + 1] << 2) & 077];
        } else
            out[didx++] = base64EncMap[(data[sidx] << 4) & 077];
    }

    // Add padding
    while (didx < out.size()) {
        out[didx] = '=';
        ++didx;
    }
}

bool base64Decode(const Vector<char>& in, Vector<char>& out, Base64DecodePolicy policy)
{
    out.clear();

    // If the input string is pathologically large, just return nothing.
    if (in.size() > UINT_MAX)
        return false;

    return base64Decode(in.data(), in.size(), out, policy);
}

template<typename T>
static inline bool base64DecodeInternal(const T* data, unsigned len, Vector<char>& out, Base64DecodePolicy policy)
{
    out.clear();
    if (!len)
        return true;

    out.grow(len);

    bool sawEqualsSign = false;
    unsigned outLength = 0;
    for (unsigned idx = 0; idx < len; ++idx) {
        unsigned ch = data[idx];
        if (ch == '=')
            sawEqualsSign = true;
        else if (('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') || ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') || ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') || ch == '+' || ch == '/') {
            if (sawEqualsSign)
                return false;
            out[outLength] = base64DecMap[ch];
            ++outLength;
        } else if (policy == Base64FailOnInvalidCharacter || (policy == Base64IgnoreWhitespace && !isSpaceOrNewline(ch)))
            return false;
    }

    if (!outLength)
        return !sawEqualsSign;

    // Valid data is (n * 4 + [0,2,3]) characters long.
    if ((outLength % 4) == 1)
        return false;
    
    // 4-byte to 3-byte conversion
    outLength -= (outLength + 3) / 4;
    if (!outLength)
        return false;

    unsigned sidx = 0;
    unsigned didx = 0;
    if (outLength > 1) {
        while (didx < outLength - 2) {
            out[didx] = (((out[sidx] << 2) & 255) | ((out[sidx + 1] >> 4) & 003));
            out[didx + 1] = (((out[sidx + 1] << 4) & 255) | ((out[sidx + 2] >> 2) & 017));
            out[didx + 2] = (((out[sidx + 2] << 6) & 255) | (out[sidx + 3] & 077));
            sidx += 4;
            didx += 3;
        }
    }

    if (didx < outLength)
        out[didx] = (((out[sidx] << 2) & 255) | ((out[sidx + 1] >> 4) & 003));

    if (++didx < outLength)
        out[didx] = (((out[sidx + 1] << 4) & 255) | ((out[sidx + 2] >> 2) & 017));

    if (outLength < out.size())
        out.shrink(outLength);

    return true;
}

bool base64Decode(const char* data, unsigned len, Vector<char>& out, Base64DecodePolicy policy)
{
    return base64DecodeInternal<char>(data, len, out, policy);
}

bool base64Decode(const String& in, Vector<char>& out, Base64DecodePolicy policy)
{
    return base64DecodeInternal<UChar>(in.characters(), in.length(), out, policy);
}

} // namespace WTF