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// this is entirly phiysical incorrect
// We just use this to fake distortion when we have no environment available
// The displacement is calculated on ior
vec3 refraction( in sampler2D sampler, in float materialIOR )
{
  vec3 displace = fresnel( viewDir, vec3( materialIOR ));

  float xdir = abs( viewDir.x );
  float ydir = abs( viewDir.y );

  vec2 texSize = vec2( textureSize( sampler, 0 ) );
  vec2 newUV = vec2(gl_FragCoord.xy/texSize);
  if ( xdir > ydir)
  {
    newUV = ( viewDir.x > 0.0) ? newUV + displace.xy : newUV - displace.xy;
  }
  else
  {
    newUV = ( viewDir.y > 0.0) ? newUV - displace.xy : newUV + displace.xy;
  }

  vec3 refractColor = texture( sampler, newUV ).rgb;

  return refractColor;
}

// This should really not be used, but it's there for the sake of testing.
vec3 refractBlur( in sampler2D sampler, in vec3 viewDir, in float materialIOR, in float blurWidth )
{
  // This is really terrible, but at least is a little better than
  vec3 displace = viewDir * materialIOR;

  vec2 texSize = vec2( textureSize( sampler, 0 ) );
  texSize = vec2(1.0) / texSize;
  vec2 newUV = vec2(gl_FragCoord.xy * texSize);
  newUV += displace.xy * 0.005;

  //vec3 refractColor = texture( sampler, newUV ).rgb;
  vec3 refractColor = vec3(0);
  int sz = int(ceil(blurWidth));
  float wtsum = 0.0;

  for (int y = -sz; y <= sz; ++y)
  {
    for (int x = -sz; x <= sz; ++x)
    {
        float wt = float(x*x + y*y) / (blurWidth * 0.5);
        wt = exp2(-wt);
        //refractColor += wt * textureOffset( sampler, newUV, ivec2(x, y) ).rgb;
        vec2 uvOfs = vec2(x, y) * texSize;
        refractColor += wt * texture( sampler, newUV+uvOfs).rgb;
        wtsum += wt;
    }
  }

  return refractColor / wtsum;
}