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+"""
+FastCGI (or SCGI, or AJP1.3 ...) server that implements the WSGI protocol.
+
+Uses the flup python package: http://www.saddi.com/software/flup/
+
+This is a adaptation of the flup package to add FastCGI server support
+to run Django apps from Web servers that support the FastCGI protocol.
+This module can be run standalone or from the django-admin / manage.py
+scripts using the "runfcgi" directive.
+
+Run with the extra option "help" for a list of additional options you can
+pass to this server.
+"""
+
+import sys, os
+
+__version__ = "0.1"
+__all__ = ["runfastcgi"]
+
+FASTCGI_HELP = r"""
+ Run this project as a fastcgi (or some other protocol supported
+ by flup) application. To do this, the flup package from
+ http://www.saddi.com/software/flup/ is required.
+
+ runfcgi [options] [fcgi settings]
+
+Optional Fcgi settings: (setting=value)
+ protocol=PROTOCOL fcgi, scgi, ajp, ... (default fcgi)
+ host=HOSTNAME hostname to listen on..
+ port=PORTNUM port to listen on.
+ socket=FILE UNIX socket to listen on.
+ method=IMPL prefork or threaded (default prefork)
+ maxrequests=NUMBER number of requests a child handles before it is
+ killed and a new child is forked (0 = no limit).
+ maxspare=NUMBER max number of spare processes / threads
+ minspare=NUMBER min number of spare processes / threads.
+ maxchildren=NUMBER hard limit number of processes / threads
+ daemonize=BOOL whether to detach from terminal.
+ pidfile=FILE write the spawned process-id to this file.
+ workdir=DIRECTORY change to this directory when daemonizing.
+ outlog=FILE write stdout to this file.
+ errlog=FILE write stderr to this file.
+ umask=UMASK umask to use when daemonizing (default 022).
+
+Examples:
+ Run a "standard" fastcgi process on a file-descriptor
+ (for webservers which spawn your processes for you)
+ $ manage.py runfcgi method=threaded
+
+ Run a scgi server on a TCP host/port
+ $ manage.py runfcgi protocol=scgi method=prefork host=127.0.0.1 port=8025
+
+ Run a fastcgi server on a UNIX domain socket (posix platforms only)
+ $ manage.py runfcgi method=prefork socket=/tmp/fcgi.sock
+
+ Run a fastCGI as a daemon and write the spawned PID in a file
+ $ manage.py runfcgi socket=/tmp/fcgi.sock method=prefork \
+ daemonize=true pidfile=/var/run/django-fcgi.pid
+
+"""
+
+FASTCGI_OPTIONS = {
+ 'protocol': 'fcgi',
+ 'host': None,
+ 'port': None,
+ 'socket': None,
+ 'method': 'fork',
+ 'daemonize': None,
+ 'workdir': '/',
+ 'pidfile': None,
+ 'maxspare': 5,
+ 'minspare': 2,
+ 'maxchildren': 50,
+ 'maxrequests': 0,
+ 'outlog': None,
+ 'errlog': None,
+ 'umask': None,
+}
+
+def fastcgi_help(message=None):
+ print FASTCGI_HELP
+ if message:
+ print message
+ return False
+
+def runfastcgi(argset=[], **kwargs):
+ options = FASTCGI_OPTIONS.copy()
+ options.update(kwargs)
+ for x in argset:
+ if "=" in x:
+ k, v = x.split('=', 1)
+ else:
+ k, v = x, True
+ options[k.lower()] = v
+
+ if "help" in options:
+ return fastcgi_help()
+
+ try:
+ import flup
+ except ImportError, e:
+ print >> sys.stderr, "ERROR: %s" % e
+ print >> sys.stderr, " Unable to load the flup package. In order to run django"
+ print >> sys.stderr, " as a FastCGI application, you will need to get flup from"
+ print >> sys.stderr, " http://www.saddi.com/software/flup/ If you've already"
+ print >> sys.stderr, " installed flup, then make sure you have it in your PYTHONPATH."
+ return False
+
+ flup_module = 'server.' + options['protocol']
+
+ if options['method'] in ('prefork', 'fork'):
+ wsgi_opts = {
+ 'maxSpare': int(options["maxspare"]),
+ 'minSpare': int(options["minspare"]),
+ 'maxChildren': int(options["maxchildren"]),
+ 'maxRequests': int(options["maxrequests"]),
+ }
+ flup_module += '_fork'
+ elif options['method'] in ('thread', 'threaded'):
+ wsgi_opts = {
+ 'maxSpare': int(options["maxspare"]),
+ 'minSpare': int(options["minspare"]),
+ 'maxThreads': int(options["maxchildren"]),
+ }
+ else:
+ return fastcgi_help("ERROR: Implementation must be one of prefork or thread.")
+
+ wsgi_opts['debug'] = False # Turn off flup tracebacks
+
+ try:
+ WSGIServer = getattr(__import__('flup.' + flup_module, '', '', flup_module), 'WSGIServer')
+ except:
+ print "Can't import flup." + flup_module
+ return False
+
+ # Prep up and go
+ from django.core.handlers.wsgi import WSGIHandler
+
+ if options["host"] and options["port"] and not options["socket"]:
+ wsgi_opts['bindAddress'] = (options["host"], int(options["port"]))
+ elif options["socket"] and not options["host"] and not options["port"]:
+ wsgi_opts['bindAddress'] = options["socket"]
+ elif not options["socket"] and not options["host"] and not options["port"]:
+ wsgi_opts['bindAddress'] = None
+ else:
+ return fastcgi_help("Invalid combination of host, port, socket.")
+
+ if options["daemonize"] is None:
+ # Default to daemonizing if we're running on a socket/named pipe.
+ daemonize = (wsgi_opts['bindAddress'] is not None)
+ else:
+ if options["daemonize"].lower() in ('true', 'yes', 't'):
+ daemonize = True
+ elif options["daemonize"].lower() in ('false', 'no', 'f'):
+ daemonize = False
+ else:
+ return fastcgi_help("ERROR: Invalid option for daemonize parameter.")
+
+ daemon_kwargs = {}
+ if options['outlog']:
+ daemon_kwargs['out_log'] = options['outlog']
+ if options['errlog']:
+ daemon_kwargs['err_log'] = options['errlog']
+ if options['umask']:
+ daemon_kwargs['umask'] = int(options['umask'])
+
+ if daemonize:
+ from django.utils.daemonize import become_daemon
+ become_daemon(our_home_dir=options["workdir"], **daemon_kwargs)
+
+ if options["pidfile"]:
+ fp = open(options["pidfile"], "w")
+ fp.write("%d\n" % os.getpid())
+ fp.close()
+
+ WSGIServer(WSGIHandler(), **wsgi_opts).run()
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ runfastcgi(sys.argv[1:])