path: root/src/plugins/debugger/debuggeritem.cpp

// Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR GPL-3.0-only WITH Qt-GPL-exception-1.0

#include "debuggeritem.h"

#include "debuggerprotocol.h"
#include "debuggertr.h"

#include <coreplugin/icore.h>

#include <projectexplorer/abi.h>

#include <utils/algorithm.h>
#include <utils/filepath.h>
#include <utils/hostosinfo.h>
#include <utils/macroexpander.h>
#include <utils/qtcprocess.h>
#include <utils/qtcassert.h>
#include <utils/stringutils.h>
#include <utils/utilsicons.h>
#include <utils/winutils.h>

#include <QUuid>

using namespace Debugger::Internal;
using namespace ProjectExplorer;
using namespace Utils;

namespace Debugger {

const char DEBUGGER_INFORMATION_COMMAND[] = "Binary";
const char DEBUGGER_INFORMATION_DISPLAYNAME[] = "DisplayName";
const char DEBUGGER_INFORMATION_ID[] = "Id";
const char DEBUGGER_INFORMATION_ENGINETYPE[] = "EngineType";
const char DEBUGGER_INFORMATION_AUTODETECTED[] = "AutoDetected"; // FIXME: Merge into DetectionSource
const char DEBUGGER_INFORMATION_DETECTION_SOURCE[] = "DetectionSource";
const char DEBUGGER_INFORMATION_VERSION[] = "Version";
const char DEBUGGER_INFORMATION_ABIS[] = "Abis";
const char DEBUGGER_INFORMATION_LASTMODIFIED[] = "LastModified";
const char DEBUGGER_INFORMATION_WORKINGDIRECTORY[] = "WorkingDirectory";


//! Return the configuration of gdb as a list of --key=value
//! \note That the list will also contain some output not in this format.
static QString getGdbConfiguration(const FilePath &command, const Environment &sysEnv)
{
    // run gdb with the --configuration opion
    Process proc;
    proc.setEnvironment(sysEnv);
    proc.setCommand({command, {"--configuration"}});
    proc.runBlocking();
    return proc.allOutput();
}

//! Extract the target ABI identifier from GDB output
//! \return QString() (aka Null) if unable to find something
static QString extractGdbTargetAbiStringFromGdbOutput(const QString &gdbOutput)
{
    const auto outputLines = gdbOutput.split('\n');
    const auto whitespaceSeparatedTokens = outputLines.join(' ').split(' ', Qt::SkipEmptyParts);

    const QString targetKey{"--target="};
    const QString targetValue = Utils::findOrDefault(whitespaceSeparatedTokens,
                                                [&targetKey](const QString &token) { return token.startsWith(targetKey); });
    if (!targetValue.isEmpty())
        return targetValue.mid(targetKey.size());

    return {};
}


// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// DebuggerItem
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------

DebuggerItem::DebuggerItem() = default;

DebuggerItem::DebuggerItem(const QVariant &id)
{
    m_id = id;
}

DebuggerItem::DebuggerItem(const Store &data)
{
    m_id = data.value(DEBUGGER_INFORMATION_ID).toString();
    m_command = FilePath::fromSettings(data.value(DEBUGGER_INFORMATION_COMMAND));
    m_workingDirectory = FilePath::fromSettings(data.value(DEBUGGER_INFORMATION_WORKINGDIRECTORY));
    m_unexpandedDisplayName = data.value(DEBUGGER_INFORMATION_DISPLAYNAME).toString();
    m_isAutoDetected = data.value(DEBUGGER_INFORMATION_AUTODETECTED, false).toBool();
    m_detectionSource = data.value(DEBUGGER_INFORMATION_DETECTION_SOURCE).toString();
    m_version = data.value(DEBUGGER_INFORMATION_VERSION).toString();
    m_engineType = DebuggerEngineType(data.value(DEBUGGER_INFORMATION_ENGINETYPE,
                                                 static_cast<int>(NoEngineType)).toInt());
    m_lastModified = data.value(DEBUGGER_INFORMATION_LASTMODIFIED).toDateTime();

    const QStringList abis = data.value(DEBUGGER_INFORMATION_ABIS).toStringList();
    for (const QString &a : abis) {
        Abi abi = Abi::fromString(a);
        if (!abi.isNull())
            m_abis.append(abi);
    }

    bool mightBeAPreQnxSeparateOSQnxDebugger = m_command.fileName().startsWith("nto")
            && m_abis.count() == 1
            && m_abis[0].os() == Abi::UnknownOS
            && m_abis[0].osFlavor() == Abi::UnknownFlavor
            && m_abis[0].binaryFormat() == Abi::UnknownFormat;

    bool needsReinitialization = m_version.isEmpty() && m_abis.isEmpty()
                                 && m_engineType == NoEngineType;

    if (needsReinitialization || mightBeAPreQnxSeparateOSQnxDebugger)
        reinitializeFromFile();
}

void DebuggerItem::createId()
{
    QTC_ASSERT(!m_id.isValid(), return);
    m_id = QUuid::createUuid().toString();
}

void DebuggerItem::reinitializeFromFile(QString *error, Utils::Environment *customEnv)
{
    if (isGeneric())
        return;

    // CDB only understands the single-dash -version, whereas GDB and LLDB are
    // happy with both -version and --version. So use the "working" -version
    // except for the experimental LLDB-MI which insists on --version.
    QString version = "-version";
    m_lastModified = m_command.lastModified();
    if (m_command.baseName().toLower().contains("lldb-mi")
            || m_command.baseName().startsWith("LLDBFrontend")) // Comes with Android Studio
        version = "--version";

    // We don't need to start the uVision executable to
    // determine its version.
    if (HostOsInfo::isWindowsHost() && m_command.baseName() == "UV4") {
        QString errorMessage;
        m_version = winGetDLLVersion(WinDLLFileVersion,
                                     m_command.absoluteFilePath().path(),
                                     &errorMessage);
        m_engineType = UvscEngineType;
        m_abis.clear();
        return;
    }

    Environment env = customEnv ? *customEnv : m_command.deviceEnvironment();

    // Prevent calling lldb on Windows because the lldb from the llvm package is linked against
    // python but does not contain a python dll.
    const bool isAndroidNdkLldb = DebuggerItem::addAndroidLldbPythonEnv(m_command, env);
    const FilePath qtcreatorLldb = Core::ICore::lldbExecutable(CLANG_BINDIR);
    if (HostOsInfo::isWindowsHost() && m_command.fileName().startsWith("lldb") && !isAndroidNdkLldb
        && qtcreatorLldb != m_command) {
        QString errorMessage;
        m_version = winGetDLLVersion(WinDLLFileVersion,
                                     m_command.absoluteFilePath().path(),
                                     &errorMessage);
        m_engineType = LldbEngineType;
        m_abis = Abi::abisOfBinary(m_command);
        return;
    }

    // QNX gdb unconditionally checks whether the QNX_TARGET env variable is
    // set and bails otherwise, even when it is not used by the specific
    // codepath triggered by the --version and --configuration arguments. The
    // hack below tricks it into giving us the information we want.
    env.set("QNX_TARGET", QString());

    Process proc;
    proc.setEnvironment(env);
    proc.setCommand({m_command, {version}});
    proc.runBlocking();
    const QString output = proc.allOutput().trimmed();
    if (proc.result() != ProcessResult::FinishedWithSuccess) {
        if (error)
            *error = output;
        m_engineType = NoEngineType;
        return;
    }
    m_abis.clear();

    if (output.contains("gdb")) {
        m_engineType = GdbEngineType;

        // Version
        bool isMacGdb, isQnxGdb;
        int version = 0, buildVersion = 0;
        Debugger::Internal::extractGdbVersion(output,
            &version, &buildVersion, &isMacGdb, &isQnxGdb);
        if (version)
            m_version = QString::fromLatin1("%1.%2.%3")
                .arg(version / 10000).arg((version / 100) % 100).arg(version % 100);

        // ABI
        const bool unableToFindAVersion = (0 == version);
        const bool gdbSupportsConfigurationFlag = (version >= 70700);
        if (gdbSupportsConfigurationFlag || unableToFindAVersion) {
            const QString gdbTargetAbiString = extractGdbTargetAbiStringFromGdbOutput(
                getGdbConfiguration(m_command, env));
            if (!gdbTargetAbiString.isEmpty()) {
                m_abis.append(Abi::abiFromTargetTriplet(gdbTargetAbiString));
                return;
            }
        }

        // ABI: legacy: the target was removed from the output of --version with
        // https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=c61b06a19a34baab66e3809c7b41b0c31009ed9f
        QString legacyGdbTargetAbiString = extractGdbTargetAbiStringFromGdbOutput(output);
        if (!legacyGdbTargetAbiString.isEmpty()) {
            legacyGdbTargetAbiString.chop(1); // remove trailing "
            m_abis.append(Abi::abiFromTargetTriplet(legacyGdbTargetAbiString));
            return;
        }

        qWarning() << "Unable to determine gdb target ABI via" << proc.commandLine().toUserOutput();
        //! \note If unable to determine the GDB ABI, no ABI is appended to m_abis here.
        return;
    }

    if (output.contains("lldb") || output.startsWith("LLDB")) {
        m_engineType = LldbEngineType;
        m_abis = Abi::abisOfBinary(m_command);

        // Version
        // Self-build binaries also emit clang and llvm revision.
        const QString line = output.split('\n')[0];
        const QString nonMacOSPrefix = "lldb version ";
        if (line.contains(nonMacOSPrefix)) { // Linux typically, or some Windows builds.
            int pos1 = line.indexOf(nonMacOSPrefix) + nonMacOSPrefix.length();
            int pos2 = line.indexOf(' ', pos1);
            m_version = line.mid(pos1, pos2 - pos1);
        } else if (line.startsWith("lldb-") || line.startsWith("LLDB-")) { // Mac typically.
            m_version = line.mid(5);
        }
        return;
    }
    if (output.startsWith("cdb")) {
        // "cdb version 6.2.9200.16384"
        m_engineType = CdbEngineType;
        m_abis = Abi::abisOfBinary(m_command);
        m_version = output.section(' ', 2);
        return;
    }
    if (error)
        *error = output;
    m_engineType = NoEngineType;
}

bool DebuggerItem::addAndroidLldbPythonEnv(const Utils::FilePath &lldbCmd, Utils::Environment &env)
{
    if (lldbCmd.baseName().contains("lldb")
            && lldbCmd.path().contains("/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/")) {
        const FilePath pythonDir = lldbCmd.parentDir().parentDir().pathAppended("python3");
        const FilePath pythonBinDir =
                HostOsInfo::isAnyUnixHost() ? pythonDir.pathAppended("bin") : pythonDir;
        if (pythonBinDir.exists()) {
            env.set("PYTHONHOME", pythonDir.toUserOutput());
            env.prependOrSetPath(pythonBinDir);

            if (HostOsInfo::isAnyUnixHost()) {
                const FilePath pythonLibDir = pythonDir.pathAppended("lib");
                if (pythonLibDir.exists())
                    env.prependOrSetLibrarySearchPath(pythonLibDir);
            }

            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

QString DebuggerItem::engineTypeName() const
{
    switch (m_engineType) {
    case NoEngineType:
        return Tr::tr("Not recognized");
    case GdbEngineType:
        return QLatin1String("GDB");
    case CdbEngineType:
        return QLatin1String("CDB");
    case LldbEngineType:
        return QLatin1String("LLDB");
    case UvscEngineType:
        return QLatin1String("UVSC");
    default:
        return QString();
    }
}

void DebuggerItem::setGeneric(bool on)
{
    m_detectionSource = on ? QLatin1String("Generic") : QLatin1String();
}

bool DebuggerItem::isGeneric() const
{
    return m_detectionSource == "Generic";
}

QStringList DebuggerItem::abiNames() const
{
    QStringList list;
    for (const Abi &abi : m_abis)
        list.append(abi.toString());
    return list;
}

QDateTime DebuggerItem::lastModified() const
{
    return m_lastModified;
}

QIcon DebuggerItem::decoration() const
{
    if (isGeneric())
        return {};
    if (m_engineType == NoEngineType)
        return Icons::CRITICAL.icon();
    if (!m_command.isExecutableFile())
        return Icons::WARNING.icon();
    if (!m_workingDirectory.isEmpty() && !m_workingDirectory.isDir())
        return Icons::WARNING.icon();
    return {};
}

QString DebuggerItem::validityMessage() const
{
    if (m_engineType == NoEngineType)
        return Tr::tr("Could not determine debugger type");
    return QString();
}

bool DebuggerItem::operator==(const DebuggerItem &other) const
{
    return m_id == other.m_id
            && m_unexpandedDisplayName == other.m_unexpandedDisplayName
            && m_isAutoDetected == other.m_isAutoDetected
            && m_detectionSource == other.m_detectionSource
            && m_command == other.m_command
            && m_workingDirectory == other.m_workingDirectory;
}

Store DebuggerItem::toMap() const
{
    Store data;
    data.insert(DEBUGGER_INFORMATION_DISPLAYNAME, m_unexpandedDisplayName);
    data.insert(DEBUGGER_INFORMATION_ID, m_id);
    data.insert(DEBUGGER_INFORMATION_COMMAND, m_command.toSettings());
    data.insert(DEBUGGER_INFORMATION_WORKINGDIRECTORY, m_workingDirectory.toSettings());
    data.insert(DEBUGGER_INFORMATION_ENGINETYPE, int(m_engineType));
    data.insert(DEBUGGER_INFORMATION_AUTODETECTED, m_isAutoDetected);
    data.insert(DEBUGGER_INFORMATION_DETECTION_SOURCE, m_detectionSource);
    data.insert(DEBUGGER_INFORMATION_VERSION, m_version);
    data.insert(DEBUGGER_INFORMATION_ABIS, abiNames());
    data.insert(DEBUGGER_INFORMATION_LASTMODIFIED, m_lastModified);
    return data;
}

QString DebuggerItem::displayName() const
{
    if (!m_unexpandedDisplayName.contains('%'))
        return m_unexpandedDisplayName;

    MacroExpander expander;
    expander.registerVariable("Debugger:Type", Tr::tr("Type of Debugger Backend"),
        [this] { return engineTypeName(); });
    expander.registerVariable("Debugger:Version", Tr::tr("Debugger"),
        [this] { return !m_version.isEmpty() ? m_version : Tr::tr("Unknown debugger version"); });
    expander.registerVariable("Debugger:Abi", Tr::tr("Debugger"),
        [this] { return !m_abis.isEmpty() ? abiNames().join(' ') : Tr::tr("Unknown debugger ABI"); });
    return expander.expand(m_unexpandedDisplayName);
}

void DebuggerItem::setUnexpandedDisplayName(const QString &displayName)
{
    m_unexpandedDisplayName = displayName;
}

void DebuggerItem::setEngineType(const DebuggerEngineType &engineType)
{
    m_engineType = engineType;
}

void DebuggerItem::setCommand(const FilePath &command)
{
    m_command = command;
}

void DebuggerItem::setAutoDetected(bool isAutoDetected)
{
    m_isAutoDetected = isAutoDetected;
}

QString DebuggerItem::version() const
{
    return m_version;
}

void DebuggerItem::setVersion(const QString &version)
{
    m_version = version;
}

void DebuggerItem::setAbis(const Abis &abis)
{
    m_abis = abis;
}

void DebuggerItem::setAbi(const Abi &abi)
{
    m_abis.clear();
    m_abis.append(abi);
}

static DebuggerItem::MatchLevel matchSingle(const Abi &debuggerAbi, const Abi &targetAbi, DebuggerEngineType engineType)
{
    DebuggerItem::MatchLevel matchOnMultiarch = DebuggerItem::DoesNotMatch;
    const bool isMsvcTarget = targetAbi.osFlavor() >= Abi::WindowsMsvc2005Flavor &&
            targetAbi.osFlavor() <= Abi::WindowsLastMsvcFlavor;
    if (!isMsvcTarget && (engineType == GdbEngineType || engineType == LldbEngineType))
        matchOnMultiarch = DebuggerItem::MatchesSomewhat;
    if (debuggerAbi.architecture() != Abi::UnknownArchitecture
            && debuggerAbi.architecture() != targetAbi.architecture())
        return matchOnMultiarch;

    if (debuggerAbi.os() != Abi::UnknownOS
            && debuggerAbi.os() != targetAbi.os())
        return matchOnMultiarch;

    if (debuggerAbi.binaryFormat() != Abi::UnknownFormat
            && debuggerAbi.binaryFormat() != targetAbi.binaryFormat())
        return matchOnMultiarch;

    if (debuggerAbi.os() == Abi::WindowsOS) {
        if (debuggerAbi.osFlavor() == Abi::WindowsMSysFlavor && targetAbi.osFlavor() != Abi::WindowsMSysFlavor)
            return matchOnMultiarch;
        if (debuggerAbi.osFlavor() != Abi::WindowsMSysFlavor && targetAbi.osFlavor() == Abi::WindowsMSysFlavor)
            return matchOnMultiarch;
    }

    if (debuggerAbi.wordWidth() == 64 && targetAbi.wordWidth() == 32)
        return DebuggerItem::MatchesSomewhat;
    if (debuggerAbi.wordWidth() != 0 && debuggerAbi.wordWidth() != targetAbi.wordWidth())
        return matchOnMultiarch;

    // We have at least 'Matches well' now. Mark the combinations we really like.
    if (HostOsInfo::isWindowsHost() && engineType == CdbEngineType
        && targetAbi.osFlavor() >= Abi::WindowsMsvc2005Flavor
        && targetAbi.osFlavor() <= Abi::WindowsLastMsvcFlavor) {
        return DebuggerItem::MatchesPerfectly;
    }
    if (HostOsInfo::isWindowsHost() && engineType == GdbEngineType && targetAbi.osFlavor() == Abi::WindowsMSysFlavor)
        return DebuggerItem::MatchesPerfectly;
    if (HostOsInfo::isLinuxHost() && engineType == GdbEngineType && targetAbi.os() == Abi::LinuxOS)
        return DebuggerItem::MatchesPerfectly;
    if (HostOsInfo::isMacHost() && engineType == LldbEngineType && targetAbi.os() == Abi::DarwinOS)
        return DebuggerItem::MatchesPerfectly;

    return DebuggerItem::MatchesWell;
}

DebuggerItem::MatchLevel DebuggerItem::matchTarget(const Abi &targetAbi) const
{
    MatchLevel bestMatch = DoesNotMatch;
    for (const Abi &debuggerAbi : m_abis) {
        MatchLevel currentMatch = matchSingle(debuggerAbi, targetAbi, m_engineType);
        if (currentMatch > bestMatch)
            bestMatch = currentMatch;
    }
    return bestMatch;
}

bool DebuggerItem::isValid() const
{
    return !m_id.isNull();
}

} // namespace Debugger