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+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Google Inc.
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+# are met:
+#
+# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#
+# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#
+# * Neither the name of Google nor the names of its contributors may
+# be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+# without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+# CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+#
+# The sitemap_gen.py script is written in Python 2.2 and released to
+# the open source community for continuous improvements under the BSD
+# 2.0 new license, which can be found at:
+#
+# http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
+#
+
+__usage__ = \
+"""A simple script to automatically produce sitemaps for a webserver,
+in the Google Sitemap Protocol (GSP).
+
+Usage: python sitemap_gen.py --config=config.xml [--help] [--testing]
+ --config=config.xml, specifies config file location
+ --help, displays usage message
+ --testing, specified when user is experimenting
+"""
+
+# Please be careful that all syntax used in this file can be parsed on
+# Python 1.5 -- this version check is not evaluated until after the
+# entire file has been parsed.
+import sys
+if sys.hexversion < 0x02020000:
+ print 'This script requires Python 2.2 or later.'
+ print 'Currently run with version: %s' % sys.version
+ sys.exit(1)
+
+import fnmatch
+import glob
+import gzip
+import md5
+import os
+import re
+import stat
+import time
+import types
+import urllib
+import urlparse
+import xml.sax
+
+# True and False were introduced in Python2.2.2
+try:
+ testTrue=True
+ del testTrue
+except NameError:
+ True=1
+ False=0
+
+# Text encodings
+ENC_ASCII = 'ASCII'
+ENC_UTF8 = 'UTF-8'
+ENC_IDNA = 'IDNA'
+ENC_ASCII_LIST = ['ASCII', 'US-ASCII', 'US', 'IBM367', 'CP367', 'ISO646-US'
+ 'ISO_646.IRV:1991', 'ISO-IR-6', 'ANSI_X3.4-1968',
+ 'ANSI_X3.4-1986', 'CPASCII' ]
+ENC_DEFAULT_LIST = ['ISO-8859-1', 'ISO-8859-2', 'ISO-8859-5']
+
+# Maximum number of urls in each sitemap, before next Sitemap is created
+MAXURLS_PER_SITEMAP = 50000
+
+# Suffix on a Sitemap index file
+SITEINDEX_SUFFIX = '_index.xml'
+
+# Regular expressions tried for extracting URLs from access logs.
+ACCESSLOG_CLF_PATTERN = re.compile(
+ r'.+\s+"([^\s]+)\s+([^\s]+)\s+HTTP/\d+\.\d+"\s+200\s+.*'
+ )
+
+# Match patterns for lastmod attributes
+LASTMOD_PATTERNS = map(re.compile, [
+ r'^\d\d\d\d$',
+ r'^\d\d\d\d-\d\d$',
+ r'^\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d$',
+ r'^\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\dT\d\d:\d\dZ$',
+ r'^\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\dT\d\d:\d\d[+-]\d\d:\d\d$',
+ r'^\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\dT\d\d:\d\d:\d\d(\.\d+)?Z$',
+ r'^\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\dT\d\d:\d\d:\d\d(\.\d+)?[+-]\d\d:\d\d$',
+ ])
+
+# Match patterns for changefreq attributes
+CHANGEFREQ_PATTERNS = [
+ 'always', 'hourly', 'daily', 'weekly', 'monthly', 'yearly', 'never'
+ ]
+
+# XML formats
+SITEINDEX_HEADER = \
+ '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n' \
+ '<sitemapindex\n' \
+ ' xmlns="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap/0.84"\n' \
+ ' xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"\n' \
+ ' xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap/0.84\n' \
+ ' http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap/0.84/' \
+ 'siteindex.xsd">\n'
+SITEINDEX_FOOTER = '</sitemapindex>\n'
+SITEINDEX_ENTRY = \
+ ' <sitemap>\n' \
+ ' <loc>%(loc)s</loc>\n' \
+ ' <lastmod>%(lastmod)s</lastmod>\n' \
+ ' </sitemap>\n'
+SITEMAP_HEADER = \
+ '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n' \
+ '<urlset\n' \
+ ' xmlns="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap/0.84"\n' \
+ ' xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"\n' \
+ ' xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap/0.84\n' \
+ ' http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap/0.84/' \
+ 'sitemap.xsd">\n'
+SITEMAP_FOOTER = '</urlset>\n'
+SITEURL_XML_PREFIX = ' <url>\n'
+SITEURL_XML_SUFFIX = ' </url>\n'
+
+# Search engines to notify with the updated sitemaps
+#
+# This list is very non-obvious in what's going on. Here's the gist:
+# Each item in the list is a 6-tuple of items. The first 5 are "almost"
+# the same as the input arguments to urlparse.urlunsplit():
+# 0 - schema
+# 1 - netloc
+# 2 - path
+# 3 - query <-- EXCEPTION: specify a query map rather than a string
+# 4 - fragment
+# Additionally, add item 5:
+# 5 - query attribute that should be set to the new Sitemap URL
+# Clear as mud, I know.
+NOTIFICATION_SITES = [
+ ('http', 'www.google.com', 'webmasters/sitemaps/ping', {}, '', 'sitemap')
+ ]
+
+
+class Error(Exception):
+ """
+ Base exception class. In this module we tend not to use our own exception
+ types for very much, but they come in very handy on XML parsing with SAX.
+ """
+ pass
+#end class Error
+
+
+class SchemaError(Error):
+ """Failure to process an XML file according to the schema we know."""
+ pass
+#end class SchemeError
+
+
+class Encoder:
+ """
+ Manages wide-character/narrow-character conversions for just about all
+ text that flows into or out of the script.
+
+ You should always use this class for string coercion, as opposed to
+ letting Python handle coercions automatically. Reason: Python
+ usually assumes ASCII (7-bit) as a default narrow character encoding,
+ which is not the kind of data we generally deal with.
+
+ General high-level methodologies used in sitemap_gen:
+
+ [PATHS]
+ File system paths may be wide or narrow, depending on platform.
+ This works fine, just be aware of it and be very careful to not
+ mix them. That is, if you have to pass several file path arguments
+ into a library call, make sure they are all narrow or all wide.
+ This class has MaybeNarrowPath() which should be called on every
+ file system path you deal with.
+
+ [URLS]
+ URL locations are stored in Narrow form, already escaped. This has the
+ benefit of keeping escaping and encoding as close as possible to the format
+ we read them in. The downside is we may end up with URLs that have
+ intermingled encodings -- the root path may be encoded in one way
+ while the filename is encoded in another. This is obviously wrong, but
+ it should hopefully be an issue hit by very few users. The workaround
+ from the user level (assuming they notice) is to specify a default_encoding
+ parameter in their config file.
+
+ [OTHER]
+ Other text, such as attributes of the URL class, configuration options,
+ etc, are generally stored in Unicode for simplicity.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ self._user = None # User-specified default encoding
+ self._learned = [] # Learned default encodings
+ self._widefiles = False # File system can be wide
+
+ # Can the file system be Unicode?
+ try:
+ self._widefiles = os.path.supports_unicode_filenames
+ except AttributeError:
+ try:
+ self._widefiles = sys.getwindowsversion() == os.VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT
+ except AttributeError:
+ pass
+
+ # Try to guess a working default
+ try:
+ encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
+ if encoding and not (encoding.upper() in ENC_ASCII_LIST):
+ self._learned = [ encoding ]
+ except AttributeError:
+ pass
+
+ if not self._learned:
+ encoding = sys.getdefaultencoding()
+ if encoding and not (encoding.upper() in ENC_ASCII_LIST):
+ self._learned = [ encoding ]
+
+ # If we had no guesses, start with some European defaults
+ if not self._learned:
+ self._learned = ENC_DEFAULT_LIST
+ #end def __init__
+
+ def SetUserEncoding(self, encoding):
+ self._user = encoding
+ #end def SetUserEncoding
+
+ def NarrowText(self, text, encoding):
+ """ Narrow a piece of arbitrary text """
+ if type(text) != types.UnicodeType:
+ return text
+
+ # Try the passed in preference
+ if encoding:
+ try:
+ result = text.encode(encoding)
+ if not encoding in self._learned:
+ self._learned.append(encoding)
+ return result
+ except UnicodeError:
+ pass
+ except LookupError:
+ output.Warn('Unknown encoding: %s' % encoding)
+
+ # Try the user preference
+ if self._user:
+ try:
+ return text.encode(self._user)
+ except UnicodeError:
+ pass
+ except LookupError:
+ temp = self._user
+ self._user = None
+ output.Warn('Unknown default_encoding: %s' % temp)
+
+ # Look through learned defaults, knock any failing ones out of the list
+ while self._learned:
+ try:
+ return text.encode(self._learned[0])
+ except:
+ del self._learned[0]
+
+ # When all other defaults are exhausted, use UTF-8
+ try:
+ return text.encode(ENC_UTF8)
+ except UnicodeError:
+ pass
+
+ # Something is seriously wrong if we get to here
+ return text.encode(ENC_ASCII, 'ignore')
+ #end def NarrowText
+
+ def MaybeNarrowPath(self, text):
+ """ Paths may be allowed to stay wide """
+ if self._widefiles:
+ return text
+ return self.NarrowText(text, None)
+ #end def MaybeNarrowPath
+
+ def WidenText(self, text, encoding):
+ """ Widen a piece of arbitrary text """
+ if type(text) != types.StringType:
+ return text
+
+ # Try the passed in preference
+ if encoding:
+ try:
+ result = unicode(text, encoding)
+ if not encoding in self._learned:
+ self._learned.append(encoding)
+ return result
+ except UnicodeError:
+ pass
+ except LookupError:
+ output.Warn('Unknown encoding: %s' % encoding)
+
+ # Try the user preference
+ if self._user:
+ try:
+ return unicode(text, self._user)
+ except UnicodeError:
+ pass
+ except LookupError:
+ temp = self._user
+ self._user = None
+ output.Warn('Unknown default_encoding: %s' % temp)
+
+ # Look through learned defaults, knock any failing ones out of the list
+ while self._learned:
+ try:
+ return unicode(text, self._learned[0])
+ except:
+ del self._learned[0]
+
+ # When all other defaults are exhausted, use UTF-8
+ try:
+ return unicode(text, ENC_UTF8)
+ except UnicodeError:
+ pass
+
+ # Getting here means it wasn't UTF-8 and we had no working default.
+ # We really don't have anything "right" we can do anymore.
+ output.Warn('Unrecognized encoding in text: %s' % text)
+ if not self._user:
+ output.Warn('You may need to set a default_encoding in your '
+ 'configuration file.')
+ return text.decode(ENC_ASCII, 'ignore')
+ #end def WidenText
+#end class Encoder
+encoder = Encoder()
+
+
+class Output:
+ """
+ Exposes logging functionality, and tracks how many errors
+ we have thus output.
+
+ Logging levels should be used as thus:
+ Fatal -- extremely sparingly
+ Error -- config errors, entire blocks of user 'intention' lost
+ Warn -- individual URLs lost
+ Log(,0) -- Un-suppressable text that's not an error
+ Log(,1) -- touched files, major actions
+ Log(,2) -- parsing notes, filtered or duplicated URLs
+ Log(,3) -- each accepted URL
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ self.num_errors = 0 # Count of errors
+ self.num_warns = 0 # Count of warnings
+
+ self._errors_shown = {} # Shown errors
+ self._warns_shown = {} # Shown warnings
+ self._verbose = 0 # Level of verbosity
+ #end def __init__
+
+ def Log(self, text, level):
+ """ Output a blurb of diagnostic text, if the verbose level allows it """
+ if text:
+ text = encoder.NarrowText(text, None)
+ if self._verbose >= level:
+ print text
+ #end def Log
+
+ def Warn(self, text):
+ """ Output and count a warning. Suppress duplicate warnings. """
+ if text:
+ text = encoder.NarrowText(text, None)
+ hash = md5.new(text).digest()
+ if not self._warns_shown.has_key(hash):
+ self._warns_shown[hash] = 1
+ print '[WARNING] ' + text
+ else:
+ self.Log('(suppressed) [WARNING] ' + text, 3)
+ self.num_warns = self.num_warns + 1
+ #end def Warn
+
+ def Error(self, text):
+ """ Output and count an error. Suppress duplicate errors. """
+ if text:
+ text = encoder.NarrowText(text, None)
+ hash = md5.new(text).digest()
+ if not self._errors_shown.has_key(hash):
+ self._errors_shown[hash] = 1
+ print '[ERROR] ' + text
+ else:
+ self.Log('(suppressed) [ERROR] ' + text, 3)
+ self.num_errors = self.num_errors + 1
+ #end def Error
+
+ def Fatal(self, text):
+ """ Output an error and terminate the program. """
+ if text:
+ text = encoder.NarrowText(text, None)
+ print '[FATAL] ' + text
+ else:
+ print 'Fatal error.'
+ sys.exit(1)
+ #end def Fatal
+
+ def SetVerbose(self, level):
+ """ Sets the verbose level. """
+ try:
+ if type(level) != types.IntType:
+ level = int(level)
+ if (level >= 0) and (level <= 3):
+ self._verbose = level
+ return
+ except ValueError:
+ pass
+ self.Error('Verbose level (%s) must be between 0 and 3 inclusive.' % level)
+ #end def SetVerbose
+#end class Output
+output = Output()
+
+
+class URL(object):
+ """ URL is a smart structure grouping together the properties we
+ care about for a single web reference. """
+ __slots__ = 'loc', 'lastmod', 'changefreq', 'priority'
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ self.loc = None # URL -- in Narrow characters
+ self.lastmod = None # ISO8601 timestamp of last modify
+ self.changefreq = None # Text term for update frequency
+ self.priority = None # Float between 0 and 1 (inc)
+ #end def __init__
+
+ def __cmp__(self, other):
+ if self.loc < other.loc:
+ return -1
+ if self.loc > other.loc:
+ return 1
+ return 0
+ #end def __cmp__
+
+ def TrySetAttribute(self, attribute, value):
+ """ Attempt to set the attribute to the value, with a pretty try
+ block around it. """
+ if attribute == 'loc':
+ self.loc = self.Canonicalize(value)
+ else:
+ try:
+ setattr(self, attribute, value)
+ except AttributeError:
+ output.Warn('Unknown URL attribute: %s' % attribute)
+ #end def TrySetAttribute
+
+ def IsAbsolute(loc):
+ """ Decide if the URL is absolute or not """
+ if not loc:
+ return False
+ narrow = encoder.NarrowText(loc, None)
+ (scheme, netloc, path, query, frag) = urlparse.urlsplit(narrow)
+ if (not scheme) or (not netloc):
+ return False
+ return True
+ #end def IsAbsolute
+ IsAbsolute = staticmethod(IsAbsolute)
+
+ def Canonicalize(loc):
+ """ Do encoding and canonicalization on a URL string """
+ if not loc:
+ return loc
+
+ # Let the encoder try to narrow it
+ narrow = encoder.NarrowText(loc, None)
+
+ # Escape components individually
+ (scheme, netloc, path, query, frag) = urlparse.urlsplit(narrow)
+ unr = '-._~'
+ sub = '!$&\'()*+,;='
+ netloc = urllib.quote(netloc, unr + sub + '%:@/[]')
+ path = urllib.quote(path, unr + sub + '%:@/')
+ query = urllib.quote(query, unr + sub + '%:@/?')
+ frag = urllib.quote(frag, unr + sub + '%:@/?')
+
+ # Try built-in IDNA encoding on the netloc
+ try:
+ (ignore, widenetloc, ignore, ignore, ignore) = urlparse.urlsplit(loc)
+ for c in widenetloc:
+ if c >= unichr(128):
+ netloc = widenetloc.encode(ENC_IDNA)
+ netloc = urllib.quote(netloc, unr + sub + '%:@/[]')
+ break
+ except UnicodeError:
+ # urlsplit must have failed, based on implementation differences in the
+ # library. There is not much we can do here, except ignore it.
+ pass
+ except LookupError:
+ output.Warn('An International Domain Name (IDN) is being used, but this '
+ 'version of Python does not have support for IDNA encoding. '
+ ' (IDNA support was introduced in Python 2.3) The encoding '
+ 'we have used instead is wrong and will probably not yield '
+ 'valid URLs.')
+ bad_netloc = False
+ if '%' in netloc:
+ bad_netloc = True
+
+ # Put it all back together
+ narrow = urlparse.urlunsplit((scheme, netloc, path, query, frag))
+
+ # I let '%' through. Fix any that aren't pre-existing escapes.
+ HEXDIG = '0123456789abcdefABCDEF'
+ list = narrow.split('%')
+ narrow = list[0]
+ del list[0]
+ for item in list:
+ if (len(item) >= 2) and (item[0] in HEXDIG) and (item[1] in HEXDIG):
+ narrow = narrow + '%' + item
+ else:
+ narrow = narrow + '%25' + item
+
+ # Issue a warning if this is a bad URL
+ if bad_netloc:
+ output.Warn('Invalid characters in the host or domain portion of a URL: '
+ + narrow)
+
+ return narrow
+ #end def Canonicalize
+ Canonicalize = staticmethod(Canonicalize)
+
+ def Validate(self, base_url, allow_fragment):
+ """ Verify the data in this URL is well-formed, and override if not. """
+ assert type(base_url) == types.StringType
+
+ # Test (and normalize) the ref
+ if not self.loc:
+ output.Warn('Empty URL')
+ return False
+ if allow_fragment:
+ self.loc = urlparse.urljoin(base_url, self.loc)
+ if not self.loc.startswith(base_url):
+ output.Warn('Discarded URL for not starting with the base_url: %s' %
+ self.loc)
+ self.loc = None
+ return False
+
+ # Test the lastmod
+ if self.lastmod:
+ match = False
+ self.lastmod = self.lastmod.upper()
+ for pattern in LASTMOD_PATTERNS:
+ match = pattern.match(self.lastmod)
+ if match:
+ break
+ if not match:
+ output.Warn('Lastmod "%s" does not appear to be in ISO8601 format on '
+ 'URL: %s' % (self.lastmod, self.loc))
+ self.lastmod = None
+
+ # Test the changefreq
+ if self.changefreq:
+ match = False
+ self.changefreq = self.changefreq.lower()
+ for pattern in CHANGEFREQ_PATTERNS:
+ if self.changefreq == pattern:
+ match = True
+ break
+ if not match:
+ output.Warn('Changefreq "%s" is not a valid change frequency on URL '
+ ': %s' % (self.changefreq, self.loc))
+ self.changefreq = None
+
+ # Test the priority
+ if self.priority:
+ priority = -1.0
+ try:
+ priority = float(self.priority)
+ except ValueError:
+ pass
+ if (priority < 0.0) or (priority > 1.0):
+ output.Warn('Priority "%s" is not a number between 0 and 1 inclusive '
+ 'on URL: %s' % (self.priority, self.loc))
+ self.priority = None
+
+ return True
+ #end def Validate
+
+ def MakeHash(self):
+ """ Provides a uniform way of hashing URLs """
+ if not self.loc:
+ return None
+ if self.loc.endswith('/'):
+ return md5.new(self.loc[:-1]).digest()
+ return md5.new(self.loc).digest()
+ #end def MakeHash
+
+ def Log(self, prefix='URL', level=3):
+ """ Dump the contents, empty or not, to the log. """
+ out = prefix + ':'
+
+ for attribute in self.__slots__:
+ value = getattr(self, attribute)
+ if not value:
+ value = ''
+ out = out + (' %s=[%s]' % (attribute, value))
+
+ output.Log('%s' % encoder.NarrowText(out, None), level)
+ #end def Log
+
+ def WriteXML(self, file):
+ """ Dump non-empty contents to the output file, in XML format. """
+ if not self.loc:
+ return
+ out = SITEURL_XML_PREFIX
+
+ for attribute in self.__slots__:
+ value = getattr(self, attribute)
+ if value:
+ if type(value) == types.UnicodeType:
+ value = encoder.NarrowText(value, None)
+ elif type(value) != types.StringType:
+ value = str(value)
+ value = xml.sax.saxutils.escape(value)
+ out = out + (' <%s>%s</%s>\n' % (attribute, value, attribute))
+
+ out = out + SITEURL_XML_SUFFIX
+ file.write(out)
+ #end def WriteXML
+#end class URL
+
+
+class Filter:
+ """
+ A filter on the stream of URLs we find. A filter is, in essence,
+ a wildcard applied to the stream. You can think of this as an
+ operator that returns a tri-state when given a URL:
+
+ True -- this URL is to be included in the sitemap
+ None -- this URL is undecided
+ False -- this URL is to be dropped from the sitemap
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, attributes):
+ self._wildcard = None # Pattern for wildcard match
+ self._regexp = None # Pattern for regexp match
+ self._pass = False # "Drop" filter vs. "Pass" filter
+
+ if not ValidateAttributes('FILTER', attributes,
+ ('pattern', 'type', 'action')):
+ return
+
+ # Check error count on the way in
+ num_errors = output.num_errors
+
+ # Fetch the attributes
+ pattern = attributes.get('pattern')
+ type = attributes.get('type', 'wildcard')
+ action = attributes.get('action', 'drop')
+ if type:
+ type = type.lower()
+ if action:
+ action = action.lower()
+
+ # Verify the attributes
+ if not pattern:
+ output.Error('On a filter you must specify a "pattern" to match')
+ elif (not type) or ((type != 'wildcard') and (type != 'regexp')):
+ output.Error('On a filter you must specify either \'type="wildcard"\' '
+ 'or \'type="regexp"\'')
+ elif (action != 'pass') and (action != 'drop'):
+ output.Error('If you specify a filter action, it must be either '
+ '\'action="pass"\' or \'action="drop"\'')
+
+ # Set the rule
+ if action == 'drop':
+ self._pass = False
+ elif action == 'pass':
+ self._pass = True
+
+ if type == 'wildcard':
+ self._wildcard = pattern
+ elif type == 'regexp':
+ try:
+ self._regexp = re.compile(pattern)
+ except re.error:
+ output.Error('Bad regular expression: %s' % pattern)
+
+ # Log the final results iff we didn't add any errors
+ if num_errors == output.num_errors:
+ output.Log('Filter: %s any URL that matches %s "%s"' %
+ (action, type, pattern), 2)
+ #end def __init__
+
+ def Apply(self, url):
+ """ Process the URL, as above. """
+ if (not url) or (not url.loc):
+ return None
+
+ if self._wildcard:
+ if fnmatch.fnmatchcase(url.loc, self._wildcard):
+ return self._pass
+ return None
+
+ if self._regexp:
+ if self._regexp.search(url.loc):
+ return self._pass
+ return None
+
+ assert False # unreachable
+ #end def Apply
+#end class Filter
+
+
+class InputURL:
+ """
+ Each Input class knows how to yield a set of URLs from a data source.
+
+ This one handles a single URL, manually specified in the config file.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, attributes):
+ self._url = None # The lonely URL
+
+ if not ValidateAttributes('URL', attributes,
+ ('href', 'lastmod', 'changefreq', 'priority')):
+ return
+
+ url = URL()
+ for attr in attributes.keys():
+ if attr == 'href':
+ url.TrySetAttribute('loc', attributes[attr])
+ else:
+ url.TrySetAttribute(attr, attributes[attr])
+
+ if not url.loc:
+ output.Error('Url entries must have an href attribute.')
+ return
+
+ self._url = url
+ output.Log('Input: From URL "%s"' % self._url.loc, 2)
+ #end def __init__
+
+ def ProduceURLs(self, consumer):
+ """ Produces URLs from our data source, hands them in to the consumer. """
+ if self._url:
+ consumer(self._url, True)
+ #end def ProduceURLs
+#end class InputURL
+
+
+class InputURLList:
+ """
+ Each Input class knows how to yield a set of URLs from a data source.
+
+ This one handles a text file with a list of URLs
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, attributes):
+ self._path = None # The file path
+ self._encoding = None # Encoding of that file
+
+ if not ValidateAttributes('URLLIST', attributes, ('path', 'encoding')):
+ return
+
+ self._path = attributes.get('path')
+ self._encoding = attributes.get('encoding', ENC_UTF8)
+ if self._path:
+ self._path = encoder.MaybeNarrowPath(self._path)
+ if os.path.isfile(self._path):
+ output.Log('Input: From URLLIST "%s"' % self._path, 2)
+ else:
+ output.Error('Can not locate file: %s' % self._path)
+ self._path = None
+ else:
+ output.Error('Urllist entries must have a "path" attribute.')
+ #end def __init__
+
+ def ProduceURLs(self, consumer):
+ """ Produces URLs from our data source, hands them in to the consumer. """
+
+ # Open the file
+ (frame, file) = OpenFileForRead(self._path, 'URLLIST')
+ if not file:
+ return
+
+ # Iterate lines
+ linenum = 0
+ for line in file.readlines():
+ linenum = linenum + 1
+
+ # Strip comments and empty lines
+ if self._encoding:
+ line = encoder.WidenText(line, self._encoding)
+ line = line.strip()
+ if (not line) or line[0] == '#':
+ continue
+
+ # Split the line on space
+ url = URL()
+ cols = line.split(' ')
+ for i in range(0,len(cols)):
+ cols[i] = cols[i].strip()
+ url.TrySetAttribute('loc', cols[0])
+
+ # Extract attributes from the other columns
+ for i in range(1,len(cols)):
+ if cols[i]:
+ try:
+ (attr_name, attr_val) = cols[i].split('=', 1)
+ url.TrySetAttribute(attr_name, attr_val)
+ except ValueError:
+ output.Warn('Line %d: Unable to parse attribute: %s' %
+ (linenum, cols[i]))
+
+ # Pass it on
+ consumer(url, False)
+
+ file.close()
+ if frame:
+ frame.close()
+ #end def ProduceURLs
+#end class InputURLList
+
+
+class InputDirectory:
+ """
+ Each Input class knows how to yield a set of URLs from a data source.
+
+ This one handles a directory that acts as base for walking the filesystem.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, attributes, base_url):
+ self._path = None # The directory
+ self._url = None # The URL equivelant
+ self._default_file = None
+
+ if not ValidateAttributes('DIRECTORY', attributes, ('path', 'url',
+ 'default_file')):
+ return
+
+ # Prep the path -- it MUST end in a sep
+ path = attributes.get('path')
+ if not path:
+ output.Error('Directory entries must have both "path" and "url" '
+ 'attributes')
+ return
+ path = encoder.MaybeNarrowPath(path)
+ if not path.endswith(os.sep):
+ path = path + os.sep
+ if not os.path.isdir(path):
+ output.Error('Can not locate directory: %s' % path)
+ return
+
+ # Prep the URL -- it MUST end in a sep
+ url = attributes.get('url')
+ if not url:
+ output.Error('Directory entries must have both "path" and "url" '
+ 'attributes')
+ return
+ url = URL.Canonicalize(url)
+ if not url.endswith('/'):
+ url = url + '/'
+ if not url.startswith(base_url):
+ url = urlparse.urljoin(base_url, url)
+ if not url.startswith(base_url):
+ output.Error('The directory URL "%s" is not relative to the '
+ 'base_url: %s' % (url, base_url))
+ return
+
+ # Prep the default file -- it MUST be just a filename
+ file = attributes.get('default_file')
+ if file:
+ file = encoder.MaybeNarrowPath(file)
+ if os.sep in file:
+ output.Error('The default_file "%s" can not include path information.'
+ % file)
+ file = None
+
+ self._path = path
+ self._url = url
+ self._default_file = file
+ if file:
+ output.Log('Input: From DIRECTORY "%s" (%s) with default file "%s"'
+ % (path, url, file), 2)
+ else:
+ output.Log('Input: From DIRECTORY "%s" (%s) with no default file'
+ % (path, url), 2)
+ #end def __init__
+
+ def ProduceURLs(self, consumer):
+ """ Produces URLs from our data source, hands them in to the consumer. """
+ if not self._path:
+ return
+
+ root_path = self._path
+ root_URL = self._url
+ root_file = self._default_file
+
+ def PerFile(dirpath, name):
+ """
+ Called once per file.
+ Note that 'name' will occasionally be None -- for a directory itself
+ """
+ # Pull a timestamp
+ url = URL()
+ isdir = False
+ try:
+ if name:
+ path = os.path.join(dirpath, name)
+ else:
+ path = dirpath
+ isdir = os.path.isdir(path)
+ time = None
+ if isdir and root_file:
+ file = os.path.join(path, root_file)
+ try:
+ time = os.stat(file)[stat.ST_MTIME];
+ except OSError:
+ pass
+ if not time:
+ time = os.stat(path)[stat.ST_MTIME];
+ url.lastmod = TimestampISO8601(time)
+ except OSError:
+ pass
+ except ValueError:
+ pass
+
+ # Build a URL
+ middle = dirpath[len(root_path):]
+ if os.sep != '/':
+ middle = middle.replace(os.sep, '/')
+ if middle:
+ middle = middle + '/'
+ if name:
+ middle = middle + name
+ if isdir:
+ middle = middle + '/'
+ url.TrySetAttribute('loc', root_URL + encoder.WidenText(middle, None))
+
+ # Suppress default files. (All the way down here so we can log it.)
+ if name and (root_file == name):
+ url.Log(prefix='IGNORED (default file)', level=2)
+ return
+
+ consumer(url, False)
+ #end def PerFile
+
+ def PerDirectory(ignore, dirpath, namelist):
+ """
+ Called once per directory with a list of all the contained files/dirs.
+ """
+ ignore = ignore # Avoid warnings of an unused parameter
+
+ if not dirpath.startswith(root_path):
+ output.Warn('Unable to decide what the root path is for directory: '
+ '%s' % dirpath)
+ return
+
+ for name in namelist:
+ PerFile(dirpath, name)
+ #end def PerDirectory
+
+ output.Log('Walking DIRECTORY "%s"' % self._path, 1)
+ PerFile(self._path, None)
+ os.path.walk(self._path, PerDirectory, None)
+ #end def ProduceURLs
+#end class InputDirectory
+
+
+class InputAccessLog:
+ """
+ Each Input class knows how to yield a set of URLs from a data source.
+
+ This one handles access logs. It's non-trivial in that we want to
+ auto-detect log files in the Common Logfile Format (as used by Apache,
+ for instance) and the Extended Log File Format (as used by IIS, for
+ instance).
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, attributes):
+ self._path = None # The file path
+ self._encoding = None # Encoding of that file
+ self._is_elf = False # Extended Log File Format?
+ self._is_clf = False # Common Logfile Format?
+ self._elf_status = -1 # ELF field: '200'
+ self._elf_method = -1 # ELF field: 'HEAD'
+ self._elf_uri = -1 # ELF field: '/foo?bar=1'
+ self._elf_urifrag1 = -1 # ELF field: '/foo'
+ self._elf_urifrag2 = -1 # ELF field: 'bar=1'
+
+ if not ValidateAttributes('ACCESSLOG', attributes, ('path', 'encoding')):
+ return
+
+ self._path = attributes.get('path')
+ self._encoding = attributes.get('encoding', ENC_UTF8)
+ if self._path:
+ self._path = encoder.MaybeNarrowPath(self._path)
+ if os.path.isfile(self._path):
+ output.Log('Input: From ACCESSLOG "%s"' % self._path, 2)
+ else:
+ output.Error('Can not locate file: %s' % self._path)
+ self._path = None
+ else:
+ output.Error('Accesslog entries must have a "path" attribute.')
+ #end def __init__
+
+ def RecognizeELFLine(self, line):
+ """ Recognize the Fields directive that heads an ELF file """
+ if not line.startswith('#Fields:'):
+ return False
+ fields = line.split(' ')
+ del fields[0]
+ for i in range(0, len(fields)):
+ field = fields[i].strip()
+ if field == 'sc-status':
+ self._elf_status = i
+ elif field == 'cs-method':
+ self._elf_method = i
+ elif field == 'cs-uri':
+ self._elf_uri = i
+ elif field == 'cs-uri-stem':
+ self._elf_urifrag1 = i
+ elif field == 'cs-uri-query':
+ self._elf_urifrag2 = i
+ output.Log('Recognized an Extended Log File Format file.', 2)
+ return True
+ #end def RecognizeELFLine
+
+ def GetELFLine(self, line):
+ """ Fetch the requested URL from an ELF line """
+ fields = line.split(' ')
+ count = len(fields)
+
+ # Verify status was Ok
+ if self._elf_status >= 0:
+ if self._elf_status >= count:
+ return None
+ if not fields[self._elf_status].strip() == '200':
+ return None
+
+ # Verify method was HEAD or GET
+ if self._elf_method >= 0:
+ if self._elf_method >= count:
+ return None
+ if not fields[self._elf_method].strip() in ('HEAD', 'GET'):
+ return None
+
+ # Pull the full URL if we can
+ if self._elf_uri >= 0:
+ if self._elf_uri >= count:
+ return None
+ url = fields[self._elf_uri].strip()
+ if url != '-':
+ return url
+
+ # Put together a fragmentary URL
+ if self._elf_urifrag1 >= 0:
+ if self._elf_urifrag1 >= count or self._elf_urifrag2 >= count:
+ return None
+ urlfrag1 = fields[self._elf_urifrag1].strip()
+ urlfrag2 = None
+ if self._elf_urifrag2 >= 0:
+ urlfrag2 = fields[self._elf_urifrag2]
+ if urlfrag1 and (urlfrag1 != '-'):
+ if urlfrag2 and (urlfrag2 != '-'):
+ urlfrag1 = urlfrag1 + '?' + urlfrag2
+ return urlfrag1
+
+ return None
+ #end def GetELFLine
+
+ def RecognizeCLFLine(self, line):
+ """ Try to tokenize a logfile line according to CLF pattern and see if
+ it works. """
+ match = ACCESSLOG_CLF_PATTERN.match(line)
+ recognize = match and (match.group(1) in ('HEAD', 'GET'))
+ if recognize:
+ output.Log('Recognized a Common Logfile Format file.', 2)
+ return recognize
+ #end def RecognizeCLFLine
+
+ def GetCLFLine(self, line):
+ """ Fetch the requested URL from a CLF line """
+ match = ACCESSLOG_CLF_PATTERN.match(line)
+ if match:
+ request = match.group(1)
+ if request in ('HEAD', 'GET'):
+ return match.group(2)
+ return None
+ #end def GetCLFLine
+
+ def ProduceURLs(self, consumer):
+ """ Produces URLs from our data source, hands them in to the consumer. """
+
+ # Open the file
+ (frame, file) = OpenFileForRead(self._path, 'ACCESSLOG')
+ if not file:
+ return
+
+ # Iterate lines
+ for line in file.readlines():
+ if self._encoding:
+ line = encoder.WidenText(line, self._encoding)
+ line = line.strip()
+
+ # If we don't know the format yet, try them both
+ if (not self._is_clf) and (not self._is_elf):
+ self._is_elf = self.RecognizeELFLine(line)
+ self._is_clf = self.RecognizeCLFLine(line)
+
+ # Digest the line
+ match = None
+ if self._is_elf:
+ match = self.GetELFLine(line)
+ elif self._is_clf:
+ match = self.GetCLFLine(line)
+ if not match:
+ continue
+
+ # Pass it on
+ url = URL()
+ url.TrySetAttribute('loc', match)
+ consumer(url, True)
+
+ file.close()
+ if frame:
+ frame.close()
+ #end def ProduceURLs
+#end class InputAccessLog
+
+
+class InputSitemap(xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler):
+
+ """
+ Each Input class knows how to yield a set of URLs from a data source.
+
+ This one handles Sitemap files and Sitemap index files. For the sake
+ of simplicity in design (and simplicity in interfacing with the SAX
+ package), we do not handle these at the same time, recursively. Instead
+ we read an index file completely and make a list of Sitemap files, then
+ go back and process each Sitemap.
+ """
+
+ class _ContextBase(object):
+
+ """Base class for context handlers in our SAX processing. A context
+ handler is a class that is responsible for understanding one level of
+ depth in the XML schema. The class knows what sub-tags are allowed,
+ and doing any processing specific for the tag we're in.
+
+ This base class is the API filled in by specific context handlers,
+ all defined below.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, subtags):
+ """Initialize with a sequence of the sub-tags that would be valid in
+ this context."""
+ self._allowed_tags = subtags # Sequence of sub-tags we can have
+ self._last_tag = None # Most recent seen sub-tag
+ #end def __init__
+
+ def AcceptTag(self, tag):
+ """Returns True iff opening a sub-tag is valid in this context."""
+ valid = tag in self._allowed_tags
+ if valid:
+ self._last_tag = tag
+ else:
+ self._last_tag = None
+ return valid
+ #end def AcceptTag
+
+ def AcceptText(self, text):
+ """Returns True iff a blurb of text is valid in this context."""
+ return False
+ #end def AcceptText
+
+ def Open(self):
+ """The context is opening. Do initialization."""
+ pass
+ #end def Open
+
+ def Close(self):
+ """The context is closing. Return our result, if any."""
+ pass
+ #end def Close
+
+ def Return(self, result):
+ """We're returning to this context after handling a sub-tag. This
+ method is called with the result data from the sub-tag that just
+ closed. Here in _ContextBase, if we ever see a result it means
+ the derived child class forgot to override this method."""
+ if result:
+ raise NotImplementedError
+ #end def Return
+ #end class _ContextBase
+
+ class _ContextUrlSet(_ContextBase):
+
+ """Context handler for the document node in a Sitemap."""
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ InputSitemap._ContextBase.__init__(self, ('url',))
+ #end def __init__
+ #end class _ContextUrlSet
+
+ class _ContextUrl(_ContextBase):
+
+ """Context handler for a URL node in a Sitemap."""
+
+ def __init__(self, consumer):
+ """Initialize this context handler with the callable consumer that
+ wants our URLs."""
+ InputSitemap._ContextBase.__init__(self, URL.__slots__)
+ self._url = None # The URL object we're building
+ self._consumer = consumer # Who wants to consume it
+ #end def __init__
+
+ def Open(self):
+ """Initialize the URL."""
+ assert not self._url
+ self._url = URL()
+ #end def Open
+
+ def Close(self):
+ """Pass the URL to the consumer and reset it to None."""
+ assert self._url
+ self._consumer(self._url, False)
+ self._url = None
+ #end def Close
+
+ def Return(self, result):
+ """A value context has closed, absorb the data it gave us."""
+ assert self._url
+ if result:
+ self._url.TrySetAttribute(self._last_tag, result)
+ #end def Return
+ #end class _ContextUrl
+
+ class _ContextSitemapIndex(_ContextBase):
+
+ """Context handler for the document node in an index file."""
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ InputSitemap._ContextBase.__init__(self, ('sitemap',))
+ self._loclist = [] # List of accumulated Sitemap URLs
+ #end def __init__
+
+ def Open(self):
+ """Just a quick verify of state."""
+ assert not self._loclist
+ #end def Open
+
+ def Close(self):
+ """Return our list of accumulated URLs."""
+ if self._loclist:
+ temp = self._loclist
+ self._loclist = []
+ return temp
+ #end def Close
+
+ def Return(self, result):
+ """Getting a new loc URL, add it to the collection."""
+ if result:
+ self._loclist.append(result)
+ #end def Return
+ #end class _ContextSitemapIndex
+
+ class _ContextSitemap(_ContextBase):
+
+ """Context handler for a Sitemap entry in an index file."""
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ InputSitemap._ContextBase.__init__(self, ('loc', 'lastmod'))
+ self._loc = None # The URL to the Sitemap
+ #end def __init__
+
+ def Open(self):
+ """Just a quick verify of state."""
+ assert not self._loc
+ #end def Open
+
+ def Close(self):
+ """Return our URL to our parent."""
+ if self._loc:
+ temp = self._loc
+ self._loc = None
+ return temp
+ output.Warn('In the Sitemap index file, a "sitemap" entry had no "loc".')
+ #end def Close
+
+ def Return(self, result):
+ """A value has closed. If it was a 'loc', absorb it."""
+ if result and (self._last_tag == 'loc'):
+ self._loc = result
+ #end def Return
+ #end class _ContextSitemap
+
+ class _ContextValue(_ContextBase):
+
+ """Context handler for a single value. We return just the value. The
+ higher level context has to remember what tag led into us."""
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ InputSitemap._ContextBase.__init__(self, ())
+ self._text = None
+ #end def __init__
+
+ def AcceptText(self, text):
+ """Allow all text, adding it to our buffer."""
+ if self._text:
+ self._text = self._text + text
+ else:
+ self._text = text
+ return True
+ #end def AcceptText
+
+ def Open(self):
+ """Initialize our buffer."""
+ self._text = None
+ #end def Open
+
+ def Close(self):
+ """Return what's in our buffer."""
+ text = self._text
+ self._text = None
+ if text:
+ text = text.strip()
+ return text
+ #end def Close
+ #end class _ContextValue
+
+ def __init__(self, attributes):
+ """Initialize with a dictionary of attributes from our entry in the
+ config file."""
+ xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.__init__(self)
+ self._pathlist = None # A list of files
+ self._current = -1 # Current context in _contexts
+ self._contexts = None # The stack of contexts we allow
+ self._contexts_idx = None # ...contexts for index files
+ self._contexts_stm = None # ...contexts for Sitemap files
+
+ if not ValidateAttributes('SITEMAP', attributes, ['path']):
+ return
+
+ # Init the first file path
+ path = attributes.get('path')
+ if path:
+ path = encoder.MaybeNarrowPath(path)
+ if os.path.isfile(path):
+ output.Log('Input: From SITEMAP "%s"' % path, 2)
+ self._pathlist = [path]
+ else:
+ output.Error('Can not locate file "%s"' % path)
+ else:
+ output.Error('Sitemap entries must have a "path" attribute.')
+ #end def __init__
+
+ def ProduceURLs(self, consumer):
+ """In general: Produces URLs from our data source, hand them to the
+ callable consumer.
+
+ In specific: Iterate over our list of paths and delegate the actual
+ processing to helper methods. This is a complexity no other data source
+ needs to suffer. We are unique in that we can have files that tell us
+ to bring in other files.
+
+ Note the decision to allow an index file or not is made in this method.
+ If we call our parser with (self._contexts == None) the parser will
+ grab whichever context stack can handle the file. IE: index is allowed.
+ If instead we set (self._contexts = ...) before parsing, the parser
+ will only use the stack we specify. IE: index not allowed.
+ """
+ # Set up two stacks of contexts
+ self._contexts_idx = [InputSitemap._ContextSitemapIndex(),
+ InputSitemap._ContextSitemap(),
+ InputSitemap._ContextValue()]
+
+ self._contexts_stm = [InputSitemap._ContextUrlSet(),
+ InputSitemap._ContextUrl(consumer),
+ InputSitemap._ContextValue()]
+
+ # Process the first file
+ assert self._pathlist
+ path = self._pathlist[0]
+ self._contexts = None # We allow an index file here
+ self._ProcessFile(path)
+
+ # Iterate over remaining files
+ self._contexts = self._contexts_stm # No index files allowed
+ for path in self._pathlist[1:]:
+ self._ProcessFile(path)
+ #end def ProduceURLs
+
+ def _ProcessFile(self, path):
+ """Do per-file reading/parsing/consuming for the file path passed in."""
+ assert path
+
+ # Open our file
+ (frame, file) = OpenFileForRead(path, 'SITEMAP')
+ if not file:
+ return
+
+ # Rev up the SAX engine
+ try:
+ self._current = -1
+ xml.sax.parse(file, self)
+ except SchemaError:
+ output.Error('An error in file "%s" made us abort reading the Sitemap.'
+ % path)
+ except IOError:
+ output.Error('Cannot read from file "%s"' % path)
+ except xml.sax._exceptions.SAXParseException, e:
+ output.Error('XML error in the file "%s" (line %d, column %d): %s' %
+ (path, e._linenum, e._colnum, e.getMessage()))
+
+ # Clean up
+ file.close()
+ if frame:
+ frame.close()
+ #end def _ProcessFile
+
+ def _MungeLocationListIntoFiles(self, urllist):
+ """Given a list of URLs, munge them into our self._pathlist property.
+ We do this by assuming all the files live in the same directory as
+ the first file in the existing pathlist. That is, we assume a
+ Sitemap index points to Sitemaps only in the same directory. This
+ is not true in general, but will be true for any output produced
+ by this script.
+ """
+ assert self._pathlist
+ path = self._pathlist[0]
+ path = os.path.normpath(path)
+ dir = os.path.dirname(path)
+ wide = False
+ if type(path) == types.UnicodeType:
+ wide = True
+
+ for url in urllist:
+ url = URL.Canonicalize(url)
+ output.Log('Index points to Sitemap file at: %s' % url, 2)
+ (scheme, netloc, path, query, frag) = urlparse.urlsplit(url)
+ file = os.path.basename(path)
+ file = urllib.unquote(file)
+ if wide:
+ file = encoder.WidenText(file)
+ if dir:
+ file = dir + os.sep + file
+ if file:
+ self._pathlist.append(file)
+ output.Log('Will attempt to read Sitemap file: %s' % file, 1)
+ #end def _MungeLocationListIntoFiles
+
+ def startElement(self, tag, attributes):
+ """SAX processing, called per node in the config stream.
+ As long as the new tag is legal in our current context, this
+ becomes an Open call on one context deeper.
+ """
+ # If this is the document node, we may have to look for a context stack
+ if (self._current < 0) and not self._contexts:
+ assert self._contexts_idx and self._contexts_stm
+ if tag == 'urlset':
+ self._contexts = self._contexts_stm
+ elif tag == 'sitemapindex':
+ self._contexts = self._contexts_idx
+ output.Log('File is a Sitemap index.', 2)
+ else:
+ output.Error('The document appears to be neither a Sitemap nor a '
+ 'Sitemap index.')
+ raise SchemaError
+
+ # Display a kinder error on a common mistake
+ if (self._current < 0) and (self._contexts == self._contexts_stm) and (
+ tag == 'sitemapindex'):
+ output.Error('A Sitemap index can not refer to another Sitemap index.')
+ raise SchemaError
+
+ # Verify no unexpected attributes
+ if attributes:
+ text = ''
+ for attr in attributes.keys():
+ # The document node will probably have namespaces
+ if self._current < 0:
+ if attr.find('xmlns') >= 0:
+ continue
+ if attr.find('xsi') >= 0:
+ continue
+ if text:
+ text = text + ', '
+ text = text + attr
+ if text:
+ output.Warn('Did not expect any attributes on any tag, instead tag '
+ '"%s" had attributes: %s' % (tag, text))
+
+ # Switch contexts
+ if (self._current < 0) or (self._contexts[self._current].AcceptTag(tag)):
+ self._current = self._current + 1
+ assert self._current < len(self._contexts)
+ self._contexts[self._current].Open()
+ else:
+ output.Error('Can not accept tag "%s" where it appears.' % tag)
+ raise SchemaError
+ #end def startElement
+
+ def endElement(self, tag):
+ """SAX processing, called per node in the config stream.
+ This becomes a call to Close on one context followed by a call
+ to Return on the previous.
+ """
+ tag = tag # Avoid warning on unused argument
+ assert self._current >= 0
+ retval = self._contexts[self._current].Close()
+ self._current = self._current - 1
+ if self._current >= 0:
+ self._contexts[self._current].Return(retval)
+ elif retval and (self._contexts == self._contexts_idx):
+ self._MungeLocationListIntoFiles(retval)
+ #end def endElement
+
+ def characters(self, text):
+ """SAX processing, called when text values are read. Important to
+ note that one single text value may be split across multiple calls
+ of this method.
+ """
+ if (self._current < 0) or (
+ not self._contexts[self._current].AcceptText(text)):
+ if text.strip():
+ output.Error('Can not accept text "%s" where it appears.' % text)
+ raise SchemaError
+ #end def characters
+#end class InputSitemap
+
+
+class FilePathGenerator:
+ """
+ This class generates filenames in a series, upon request.
+ You can request any iteration number at any time, you don't
+ have to go in order.
+
+ Example of iterations for '/path/foo.xml.gz':
+ 0 --> /path/foo.xml.gz
+ 1 --> /path/foo1.xml.gz
+ 2 --> /path/foo2.xml.gz
+ _index.xml --> /path/foo_index.xml
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ self.is_gzip = False # Is this a GZIP file?
+
+ self._path = None # '/path/'
+ self._prefix = None # 'foo'
+ self._suffix = None # '.xml.gz'
+ #end def __init__
+
+ def Preload(self, path):
+ """ Splits up a path into forms ready for recombination. """
+ path = encoder.MaybeNarrowPath(path)
+
+ # Get down to a base name
+ path = os.path.normpath(path)
+ base = os.path.basename(path).lower()
+ if not base:
+ output.Error('Couldn\'t parse the file path: %s' % path)
+ return False
+ lenbase = len(base)
+
+ # Recognize extension
+ lensuffix = 0
+ compare_suffix = ['.xml', '.xml.gz', '.gz']
+ for suffix in compare_suffix:
+ if base.endswith(suffix):
+ lensuffix = len(suffix)
+ break
+ if not lensuffix:
+ output.Error('The path "%s" doesn\'t end in a supported file '
+ 'extension.' % path)
+ return False
+ self.is_gzip = suffix.endswith('.gz')
+
+ # Split the original path
+ lenpath = len(path)
+ self._path = path[:lenpath-lenbase]
+ self._prefix = path[lenpath-lenbase:lenpath-lensuffix]
+ self._suffix = path[lenpath-lensuffix:]
+
+ return True
+ #end def Preload
+
+ def GeneratePath(self, instance):
+ """ Generates the iterations, as described above. """
+ prefix = self._path + self._prefix
+ if type(instance) == types.IntType:
+ if instance:
+ return '%s%d%s' % (prefix, instance, self._suffix)
+ return prefix + self._suffix
+ return prefix + instance
+ #end def GeneratePath
+
+ def GenerateURL(self, instance, root_url):
+ """ Generates iterations, but as a URL instead of a path. """
+ prefix = root_url + self._prefix
+ retval = None
+ if type(instance) == types.IntType:
+ if instance:
+ retval = '%s%d%s' % (prefix, instance, self._suffix)
+ else:
+ retval = prefix + self._suffix
+ else:
+ retval = prefix + instance
+ return URL.Canonicalize(retval)
+ #end def GenerateURL
+
+ def GenerateWildURL(self, root_url):
+ """ Generates a wildcard that should match all our iterations """
+ prefix = URL.Canonicalize(root_url + self._prefix)
+ temp = URL.Canonicalize(prefix + self._suffix)
+ suffix = temp[len(prefix):]
+ return prefix + '*' + suffix
+ #end def GenerateURL
+#end class FilePathGenerator
+
+
+class PerURLStatistics:
+ """ Keep track of some simple per-URL statistics, like file extension. """
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ self._extensions = {} # Count of extension instances
+ #end def __init__
+
+ def Consume(self, url):
+ """ Log some stats for the URL. At the moment, that means extension. """
+ if url and url.loc:
+ (scheme, netloc, path, query, frag) = urlparse.urlsplit(url.loc)
+ if not path:
+ return
+
+ # Recognize directories
+ if path.endswith('/'):
+ if self._extensions.has_key('/'):
+ self._extensions['/'] = self._extensions['/'] + 1
+ else:
+ self._extensions['/'] = 1
+ return
+
+ # Strip to a filename
+ i = path.rfind('/')
+ if i >= 0:
+ assert i < len(path)
+ path = path[i:]
+
+ # Find extension
+ i = path.rfind('.')
+ if i > 0:
+ assert i < len(path)
+ ext = path[i:].lower()
+ if self._extensions.has_key(ext):
+ self._extensions[ext] = self._extensions[ext] + 1
+ else:
+ self._extensions[ext] = 1
+ else:
+ if self._extensions.has_key('(no extension)'):
+ self._extensions['(no extension)'] = self._extensions[
+ '(no extension)'] + 1
+ else:
+ self._extensions['(no extension)'] = 1
+ #end def Consume
+
+ def Log(self):
+ """ Dump out stats to the output. """
+ if len(self._extensions):
+ output.Log('Count of file extensions on URLs:', 1)
+ set = self._extensions.keys()
+ set.sort()
+ for ext in set:
+ output.Log(' %7d %s' % (self._extensions[ext], ext), 1)
+ #end def Log
+
+class Sitemap(xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler):
+ """
+ This is the big workhorse class that processes your inputs and spits
+ out sitemap files. It is built as a SAX handler for set up purposes.
+ That is, it processes an XML stream to bring itself up.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, suppress_notify):
+ xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.__init__(self)
+ self._filters = [] # Filter objects
+ self._inputs = [] # Input objects
+ self._urls = {} # Maps URLs to count of dups
+ self._set = [] # Current set of URLs
+ self._filegen = None # Path generator for output files
+ self._wildurl1 = None # Sitemap URLs to filter out
+ self._wildurl2 = None # Sitemap URLs to filter out
+ self._sitemaps = 0 # Number of output files
+ # We init _dup_max to 2 so the default priority is 0.5 instead of 1.0
+ self._dup_max = 2 # Max number of duplicate URLs
+ self._stat = PerURLStatistics() # Some simple stats
+ self._in_site = False # SAX: are we in a Site node?
+ self._in_Site_ever = False # SAX: were we ever in a Site?
+
+ self._default_enc = None # Best encoding to try on URLs
+ self._base_url = None # Prefix to all valid URLs
+ self._store_into = None # Output filepath
+ self._suppress = suppress_notify # Suppress notify of servers
+ #end def __init__
+
+ def ValidateBasicConfig(self):
+ """ Verifies (and cleans up) the basic user-configurable options. """
+ all_good = True
+
+ if self._default_enc:
+ encoder.SetUserEncoding(self._default_enc)
+
+ # Canonicalize the base_url
+ if all_good and not self._base_url:
+ output.Error('A site needs a "base_url" attribute.')
+ all_good = False
+ if all_good and not URL.IsAbsolute(self._base_url):
+ output.Error('The "base_url" must be absolute, not relative: %s' %
+ self._base_url)
+ all_good = False
+ if all_good:
+ self._base_url = URL.Canonicalize(self._base_url)
+ if not self._base_url.endswith('/'):
+ self._base_url = self._base_url + '/'
+ output.Log('BaseURL is set to: %s' % self._base_url, 2)
+
+ # Load store_into into a generator
+ if all_good:
+ if self._store_into:
+ self._filegen = FilePathGenerator()
+ if not self._filegen.Preload(self._store_into):
+ all_good = False
+ else:
+ output.Error('A site needs a "store_into" attribute.')
+ all_good = False
+
+ # Ask the generator for patterns on what its output will look like
+ if all_good:
+ self._wildurl1 = self._filegen.GenerateWildURL(self._base_url)
+ self._wildurl2 = self._filegen.GenerateURL(SITEINDEX_SUFFIX,
+ self._base_url)
+
+ # Unify various forms of False
+ if all_good:
+ if self._suppress:
+ if (type(self._suppress) == types.StringType) or (type(self._suppress)
+ == types.UnicodeType):
+ if (self._suppress == '0') or (self._suppress.lower() == 'false'):
+ self._suppress = False
+
+ # Done
+ if not all_good:
+ output.Log('See "example_config.xml" for more information.', 0)
+ return all_good
+ #end def ValidateBasicConfig
+
+ def Generate(self):
+ """ Run over all the Inputs and ask them to Produce """
+ # Run the inputs
+ for input in self._inputs:
+ input.ProduceURLs(self.ConsumeURL)
+
+ # Do last flushes
+ if len(self._set):
+ self.FlushSet()
+ if not self._sitemaps:
+ output.Warn('No URLs were recorded, writing an empty sitemap.')
+ self.FlushSet()
+
+ # Write an index as needed
+ if self._sitemaps > 1:
+ self.WriteIndex()
+
+ # Notify
+ self.NotifySearch()
+
+ # Dump stats
+ self._stat.Log()
+ #end def Generate
+
+ def ConsumeURL(self, url, allow_fragment):
+ """
+ All per-URL processing comes together here, regardless of Input.
+ Here we run filters, remove duplicates, spill to disk as needed, etc.
+ """
+ if not url:
+ return
+
+ # Validate
+ if not url.Validate(self._base_url, allow_fragment):
+ return
+
+ # Run filters
+ accept = None
+ for filter in self._filters:
+ accept = filter.Apply(url)
+ if accept != None:
+ break
+ if not (accept or (accept == None)):
+ url.Log(prefix='FILTERED', level=2)
+ return
+
+ # Ignore our out output URLs
+ if fnmatch.fnmatchcase(url.loc, self._wildurl1) or fnmatch.fnmatchcase(
+ url.loc, self._wildurl2):
+ url.Log(prefix='IGNORED (output file)', level=2)
+ return
+
+ # Note the sighting
+ hash = url.MakeHash()
+ if self._urls.has_key(hash):
+ dup = self._urls[hash]
+ if dup > 0:
+ dup = dup + 1
+ self._urls[hash] = dup
+ if self._dup_max < dup:
+ self._dup_max = dup
+ url.Log(prefix='DUPLICATE')
+ return
+
+ # Acceptance -- add to set
+ self._urls[hash] = 1
+ self._set.append(url)
+ self._stat.Consume(url)
+ url.Log()
+
+ # Flush the set if needed
+ if len(self._set) >= MAXURLS_PER_SITEMAP:
+ self.FlushSet()
+ #end def ConsumeURL
+
+ def FlushSet(self):
+ """
+ Flush the current set of URLs to the output. This is a little
+ slow because we like to sort them all and normalize the priorities
+ before dumping.
+ """
+
+ # Sort and normalize
+ output.Log('Sorting and normalizing collected URLs.', 1)
+ self._set.sort()
+ for url in self._set:
+ hash = url.MakeHash()
+ dup = self._urls[hash]
+ if dup > 0:
+ self._urls[hash] = -1
+ if not url.priority:
+ url.priority = '%.4f' % (float(dup) / float(self._dup_max))
+
+ # Get the filename we're going to write to
+ filename = self._filegen.GeneratePath(self._sitemaps)
+ if not filename:
+ output.Fatal('Unexpected: Couldn\'t generate output filename.')
+ self._sitemaps = self._sitemaps + 1
+ output.Log('Writing Sitemap file "%s" with %d URLs' %
+ (filename, len(self._set)), 1)
+
+ # Write to it
+ frame = None
+ file = None
+
+ try:
+ if self._filegen.is_gzip:
+ basename = os.path.basename(filename);
+ frame = open(filename, 'wb')
+ file = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=frame, filename=basename, mode='wt')
+ else:
+ file = open(filename, 'wt')
+
+ file.write(SITEMAP_HEADER)
+ for url in self._set:
+ url.WriteXML(file)
+ file.write(SITEMAP_FOOTER)
+
+ file.close()
+ if frame:
+ frame.close()
+
+ frame = None
+ file = None
+ except IOError:
+ output.Fatal('Couldn\'t write out to file: %s' % filename)
+ os.chmod(filename, 0644)
+
+ # Flush
+ self._set = []
+ #end def FlushSet
+
+ def WriteIndex(self):
+ """ Write the master index of all Sitemap files """
+ # Make a filename
+ filename = self._filegen.GeneratePath(SITEINDEX_SUFFIX)
+ if not filename:
+ output.Fatal('Unexpected: Couldn\'t generate output index filename.')
+ output.Log('Writing index file "%s" with %d Sitemaps' %
+ (filename, self._sitemaps), 1)
+
+ # Make a lastmod time
+ lastmod = TimestampISO8601(time.time())
+
+ # Write to it
+ try:
+ fd = open(filename, 'wt')
+ fd.write(SITEINDEX_HEADER)
+
+ for mapnumber in range(0,self._sitemaps):
+ # Write the entry
+ mapurl = self._filegen.GenerateURL(mapnumber, self._base_url)
+ mapattributes = { 'loc' : mapurl, 'lastmod' : lastmod }
+ fd.write(SITEINDEX_ENTRY % mapattributes)
+
+ fd.write(SITEINDEX_FOOTER)
+
+ fd.close()
+ fd = None
+ except IOError:
+ output.Fatal('Couldn\'t write out to file: %s' % filename)
+ os.chmod(filename, 0644)
+ #end def WriteIndex
+
+ def NotifySearch(self):
+ """ Send notification of the new Sitemap(s) to the search engines. """
+ if self._suppress:
+ output.Log('Search engine notification is suppressed.', 1)
+ return
+
+ output.Log('Notifying search engines.', 1)
+
+ # Override the urllib's opener class with one that doesn't ignore 404s
+ class ExceptionURLopener(urllib.FancyURLopener):
+ def http_error_default(self, url, fp, errcode, errmsg, headers):
+ output.Log('HTTP error %d: %s' % (errcode, errmsg), 2)
+ raise IOError
+ #end def http_error_default
+ #end class ExceptionURLOpener
+ old_opener = urllib._urlopener
+ urllib._urlopener = ExceptionURLopener()
+
+ # Build the URL we want to send in
+ if self._sitemaps > 1:
+ url = self._filegen.GenerateURL(SITEINDEX_SUFFIX, self._base_url)
+ else:
+ url = self._filegen.GenerateURL(0, self._base_url)
+
+ # Test if we can hit it ourselves
+ try:
+ u = urllib.urlopen(url)
+ u.close()
+ except IOError:
+ output.Error('When attempting to access our generated Sitemap at the '
+ 'following URL:\n %s\n we failed to read it. Please '
+ 'verify the store_into path you specified in\n'
+ ' your configuration file is web-accessable. Consult '
+ 'the FAQ for more\n information.' % url)
+ output.Warn('Proceeding to notify with an unverifyable URL.')
+
+ # Cycle through notifications
+ # To understand this, see the comment near the NOTIFICATION_SITES comment
+ for ping in NOTIFICATION_SITES:
+ query_map = ping[3]
+ query_attr = ping[5]
+ query_map[query_attr] = url
+ query = urllib.urlencode(query_map)
+ notify = urlparse.urlunsplit((ping[0], ping[1], ping[2], query, ping[4]))
+
+ # Send the notification
+ output.Log('Notifying: %s' % ping[1], 1)
+ output.Log('Notification URL: %s' % notify, 2)
+ try:
+ u = urllib.urlopen(notify)
+ u.read()
+ u.close()
+ except IOError:
+ output.Warn('Cannot contact: %s' % ping[1])
+
+ if old_opener:
+ urllib._urlopener = old_opener
+ #end def NotifySearch
+
+ def startElement(self, tag, attributes):
+ """ SAX processing, called per node in the config stream. """
+
+ if tag == 'site':
+ if self._in_site:
+ output.Error('Can not nest Site entries in the configuration.')
+ else:
+ self._in_site = True
+
+ if not ValidateAttributes('SITE', attributes,
+ ('verbose', 'default_encoding', 'base_url', 'store_into',
+ 'suppress_search_engine_notify')):
+ return
+
+ verbose = attributes.get('verbose', 0)
+ if verbose:
+ output.SetVerbose(verbose)
+
+ self._default_enc = attributes.get('default_encoding')
+ self._base_url = attributes.get('base_url')
+ self._store_into = attributes.get('store_into')
+ if not self._suppress:
+ self._suppress = attributes.get('suppress_search_engine_notify',
+ False)
+ self.ValidateBasicConfig()
+
+ elif tag == 'filter':
+ self._filters.append(Filter(attributes))
+
+ elif tag == 'url':
+ self._inputs.append(InputURL(attributes))
+
+ elif tag == 'urllist':
+ for attributeset in ExpandPathAttribute(attributes, 'path'):
+ self._inputs.append(InputURLList(attributeset))
+
+ elif tag == 'directory':
+ self._inputs.append(InputDirectory(attributes, self._base_url))
+
+ elif tag == 'accesslog':
+ for attributeset in ExpandPathAttribute(attributes, 'path'):
+ self._inputs.append(InputAccessLog(attributeset))
+
+ elif tag == 'sitemap':
+ for attributeset in ExpandPathAttribute(attributes, 'path'):
+ self._inputs.append(InputSitemap(attributeset))
+
+ else:
+ output.Error('Unrecognized tag in the configuration: %s' % tag)
+ #end def startElement
+
+ def endElement(self, tag):
+ """ SAX processing, called per node in the config stream. """
+ if tag == 'site':
+ assert self._in_site
+ self._in_site = False
+ self._in_site_ever = True
+ #end def endElement
+
+ def endDocument(self):
+ """ End of SAX, verify we can proceed. """
+ if not self._in_site_ever:
+ output.Error('The configuration must specify a "site" element.')
+ else:
+ if not self._inputs:
+ output.Warn('There were no inputs to generate a sitemap from.')
+ #end def endDocument
+#end class Sitemap
+
+
+def ValidateAttributes(tag, attributes, goodattributes):
+ """ Makes sure 'attributes' does not contain any attribute not
+ listed in 'goodattributes' """
+ all_good = True
+ for attr in attributes.keys():
+ if not attr in goodattributes:
+ output.Error('Unknown %s attribute: %s' % (tag, attr))
+ all_good = False
+ return all_good
+#end def ValidateAttributes
+
+def ExpandPathAttribute(src, attrib):
+ """ Given a dictionary of attributes, return a list of dictionaries
+ with all the same attributes except for the one named attrib.
+ That one, we treat as a file path and expand into all its possible
+ variations. """
+ # Do the path expansion. On any error, just return the source dictionary.
+ path = src.get(attrib)
+ if not path:
+ return [src]
+ path = encoder.MaybeNarrowPath(path);
+ pathlist = glob.glob(path)
+ if not pathlist:
+ return [src]
+
+ # If this isn't actually a dictionary, make it one
+ if type(src) != types.DictionaryType:
+ tmp = {}
+ for key in src.keys():
+ tmp[key] = src[key]
+ src = tmp
+
+ # Create N new dictionaries
+ retval = []
+ for path in pathlist:
+ dst = src.copy()
+ dst[attrib] = path
+ retval.append(dst)
+
+ return retval
+#end def ExpandPathAttribute
+
+def OpenFileForRead(path, logtext):
+ """ Opens a text file, be it GZip or plain """
+
+ frame = None
+ file = None
+
+ if not path:
+ return (frame, file)
+
+ try:
+ if path.endswith('.gz'):
+ frame = open(path, 'rb')
+ file = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=frame, mode='rt')
+ else:
+ file = open(path, 'rt')
+
+ if logtext:
+ output.Log('Opened %s file: %s' % (logtext, path), 1)
+ else:
+ output.Log('Opened file: %s' % path, 1)
+ except IOError:
+ output.Error('Can not open file: %s' % path)
+
+ return (frame, file)
+#end def OpenFileForRead
+
+def TimestampISO8601(t):
+ """Seconds since epoch (1970-01-01) --> ISO 8601 time string."""
+ return time.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ', time.gmtime(t))
+#end def TimestampISO8601
+
+def CreateSitemapFromFile(configpath, suppress_notify):
+ """ Sets up a new Sitemap object from the specified configuration file. """
+
+ # Remember error count on the way in
+ num_errors = output.num_errors
+
+ # Rev up SAX to parse the config
+ sitemap = Sitemap(suppress_notify)
+ try:
+ output.Log('Reading configuration file: %s' % configpath, 0)
+ xml.sax.parse(configpath, sitemap)
+ except IOError:
+ output.Error('Cannot read configuration file: %s' % configpath)
+ except xml.sax._exceptions.SAXParseException, e:
+ output.Error('XML error in the config file (line %d, column %d): %s' %
+ (e._linenum, e._colnum, e.getMessage()))
+ except xml.sax._exceptions.SAXReaderNotAvailable:
+ output.Error('Some installs of Python 2.2 did not include complete support'
+ ' for XML.\n Please try upgrading your version of Python'
+ ' and re-running the script.')
+
+ # If we added any errors, return no sitemap
+ if num_errors == output.num_errors:
+ return sitemap
+ return None
+#end def CreateSitemapFromFile
+
+def ProcessCommandFlags(args):
+ """
+ Parse command line flags per specified usage, pick off key, value pairs
+ All flags of type "--key=value" will be processed as __flags[key] = value,
+ "--option" will be processed as __flags[option] = option
+ """
+
+ flags = {}
+ rkeyval = '--(?P<key>\S*)[=](?P<value>\S*)' # --key=val
+ roption = '--(?P<option>\S*)' # --key
+ r = '(' + rkeyval + ')|(' + roption + ')'
+ rc = re.compile(r)
+ for a in args:
+ try:
+ rcg = rc.search(a).groupdict()
+ if rcg.has_key('key'):
+ flags[rcg['key']] = rcg['value']
+ if rcg.has_key('option'):
+ flags[rcg['option']] = rcg['option']
+ except AttributeError:
+ return None
+ return flags
+#end def ProcessCommandFlags
+
+
+#
+# __main__
+#
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ flags = ProcessCommandFlags(sys.argv[1:])
+ if not flags or not flags.has_key('config') or flags.has_key('help'):
+ output.Log(__usage__, 0)
+ else:
+ suppress_notify = flags.has_key('testing')
+ sitemap = CreateSitemapFromFile(flags['config'], suppress_notify)
+ if not sitemap:
+ output.Log('Configuration file errors -- exiting.', 0)
+ else:
+ sitemap.Generate()
+ output.Log('Number of errors: %d' % output.num_errors, 1)
+ output.Log('Number of warnings: %d' % output.num_warns, 1)