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-/*
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Open Asset Import Library (ASSIMP)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-Copyright (c) 2006-2009, ASSIMP Development Team
-
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use of this software in source and binary forms,
-with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following
-conditions are met:
-
-* Redistributions of source code must retain the above
- copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
- following disclaimer.
-
-* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
- following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
- materials provided with the distribution.
-
-* Neither the name of the ASSIMP team, nor the names of its
- contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
- derived from this software without specific prior
- written permission of the ASSIMP Development Team.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-*/
-
-/** @file TriangulateProcess.cpp
- * @brief Implementation of the post processing step to split up
- * all faces with more than three indices into triangles.
- *
- *
- * The triangulation algorithm will handle concave or convex polygons.
- * Self-intersecting or non-planar polygons are not rejected, but
- * they're probably not triangulated correctly.
- *
- * AI_BUILD_TRIANGULATE_COLOR_FACE_WINDING
- * - generates vertex colors to represent the face winding order.
- * the first vertex of a polygon becomes red, the last blue.
- */
-
-#include "AssimpPCH.h"
-
-#ifndef ASSIMP_BUILD_NO_TRIANGULATE_PROCESS
-#include "TriangulateProcess.h"
-#include "ProcessHelper.h"
-
-//#define AI_BUILD_TRIANGULATE_COLOR_FACE_WINDING
-using namespace Assimp;
-
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Constructor to be privately used by Importer
-TriangulateProcess::TriangulateProcess()
-{
- // nothing to do here
-}
-
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Destructor, private as well
-TriangulateProcess::~TriangulateProcess()
-{
- // nothing to do here
-}
-
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Returns whether the processing step is present in the given flag field.
-bool TriangulateProcess::IsActive( unsigned int pFlags) const
-{
- return (pFlags & aiProcess_Triangulate) != 0;
-}
-
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Executes the post processing step on the given imported data.
-void TriangulateProcess::Execute( aiScene* pScene)
-{
- DefaultLogger::get()->debug("TriangulateProcess begin");
-
- bool bHas = false;
- for ( unsigned int a = 0; a < pScene->mNumMeshes; a++)
- {
- if ( TriangulateMesh( pScene->mMeshes[a]))
- bHas = true;
- }
- if (bHas)DefaultLogger::get()->info ("TriangulateProcess finished. All polygons have been triangulated.");
- else DefaultLogger::get()->debug("TriangulateProcess finished. There was nothing to be done.");
-}
-
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Test whether a point p2 is on the left side of the line formed by p0-p1
-inline bool OnLeftSideOfLine(const aiVector2D& p0, const aiVector2D& p1,const aiVector2D& p2)
-{
- return ( (p1.x - p0.x) * (p2.y - p0.y) - (p2.x - p0.x) * (p1.y - p0.y) ) > 0;
-}
-
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Test whether a point is inside a given triangle in R2
-inline bool PointInTriangle2D(const aiVector2D& p0, const aiVector2D& p1,const aiVector2D& p2, const aiVector2D& pp)
-{
- // Point in triangle test using baryzentric coordinates
- const aiVector2D v0 = p1 - p0;
- const aiVector2D v1 = p2 - p0;
- const aiVector2D v2 = pp - p0;
-
- float dot00 = v0 * v0;
- float dot01 = v0 * v1;
- float dot02 = v0 * v2;
- float dot11 = v1 * v1;
- float dot12 = v1 * v2;
-
- const float invDenom = 1 / (dot00 * dot11 - dot01 * dot01);
- dot11 = (dot11 * dot02 - dot01 * dot12) * invDenom;
- dot00 = (dot00 * dot12 - dot01 * dot02) * invDenom;
-
- return (dot11 > 0) && (dot00 > 0) && (dot11 + dot00 < 1);
-}
-
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Triangulates the given mesh.
-bool TriangulateProcess::TriangulateMesh( aiMesh* pMesh)
-{
- // Now we have aiMesh::mPrimitiveTypes, so this is only here for test cases
- if (!pMesh->mPrimitiveTypes) {
- bool bNeed = false;
-
- for ( unsigned int a = 0; a < pMesh->mNumFaces; a++) {
- const aiFace& face = pMesh->mFaces[a];
-
- if ( face.mNumIndices != 3) {
- bNeed = true;
- }
- }
- if (!bNeed)
- return false;
- }
- else if (!(pMesh->mPrimitiveTypes & aiPrimitiveType_POLYGON)) {
- return false;
- }
-
- // the output mesh will contain triangles, but no polys anymore
- pMesh->mPrimitiveTypes |= aiPrimitiveType_TRIANGLE;
- pMesh->mPrimitiveTypes &= ~aiPrimitiveType_POLYGON;
-
- // Find out how many output faces we'll get
- unsigned int numOut = 0, max_out = 0;
- for ( unsigned int a = 0; a < pMesh->mNumFaces; a++) {
- aiFace& face = pMesh->mFaces[a];
- if ( face.mNumIndices <= 3)
- numOut++;
-
- else {
- numOut += face.mNumIndices-2;
- max_out = std::max(max_out,face.mNumIndices);
- }
- }
-
- // Just another check whether aiMesh::mPrimitiveTypes is correct
- assert(numOut != pMesh->mNumFaces);
-
- aiVector3D* nor_out = NULL;
- if (!pMesh->mNormals && pMesh->mPrimitiveTypes == aiPrimitiveType_POLYGON) {
- nor_out = pMesh->mNormals = new aiVector3D[pMesh->mNumVertices];
- }
-
- aiFace* out = new aiFace[numOut], *curOut = out;
- std::vector<aiVector3D> temp_verts(max_out+2); /* temporary storage for vertices */
-
- // Apply vertex colors to represent the face winding?
-#ifdef AI_BUILD_TRIANGULATE_COLOR_FACE_WINDING
- if (!pMesh->mColors[0])
- pMesh->mColors[0] = new aiColor4D[pMesh->mNumVertices];
- else
- new(pMesh->mColors[0]) aiColor4D[pMesh->mNumVertices];
-
- aiColor4D* clr = pMesh->mColors[0];
-#endif
-
- // use boost::scoped_array to avoid slow std::vector<bool> specialiations
- boost::scoped_array<bool> done(new bool[max_out]);
- for ( unsigned int a = 0; a < pMesh->mNumFaces; a++) {
- aiFace& face = pMesh->mFaces[a];
-
- unsigned int* idx = face.mIndices;
- int num = (int)face.mNumIndices, ear = 0, tmp, prev = num-1, next = 0, max = num;
-
- // Apply vertex colors to represent the face winding?
-#ifdef AI_BUILD_TRIANGULATE_COLOR_FACE_WINDING
- for (unsigned int i = 0; i < face.mNumIndices; ++i) {
- aiColor4D& c = clr[idx[i]];
- c.r = (i+1) / (float)max;
- c.b = 1.f - c.r;
- }
-#endif
-
- // if it's a simple point,line or triangle: just copy it
- if ( face.mNumIndices <= 3)
- {
- aiFace& nface = *curOut++;
- nface.mNumIndices = face.mNumIndices;
- nface.mIndices = face.mIndices;
- }
- // quadrilaterals can't have ears. trifanning will always work
- else if ( face.mNumIndices == 4) {
- aiFace& nface = *curOut++;
- nface.mNumIndices = 3;
- nface.mIndices = face.mIndices;
-
- aiFace& sface = *curOut++;
- sface.mNumIndices = 3;
- sface.mIndices = new unsigned int[3];
-
- sface.mIndices[0] = face.mIndices[0];
- sface.mIndices[1] = face.mIndices[2];
- sface.mIndices[2] = face.mIndices[3];
- }
- else
- {
- // A polygon with more than 3 vertices can be either concave or convex.
- // Usually everything we're getting is convex and we could easily
- // triangulate by trifanning. However, LightWave is probably the only
- // modeller to make extensive use of highly concave monster polygons ...
- // so we need to apply the full 'ear cutting' algorithm.
-
- // RERQUIREMENT: polygon is expected to be simple and *nearly* planar.
- // We project it onto a plane to get 2d data. Working in R3 would
- // also be possible but it's more difficult to implement.
-
- // Collect all vertices of of the polygon.
- aiVector3D* verts = pMesh->mVertices;
- for (tmp = 0; tmp < max; ++tmp) {
- temp_verts[tmp] = verts[idx[tmp]];
- }
-
- // Get newell normal of the polygon. Store it for future use if it's a polygon-only mesh
- aiVector3D n;
- NewellNormal<3,3,3>(n,max,&temp_verts.front().x,&temp_verts.front().y,&temp_verts.front().z);
- if (nor_out) {
- for (tmp = 0; tmp < max; ++tmp)
- nor_out[idx[tmp]] = n;
- }
-
- // Select largest normal coordinate to ignore for projection
- const float ax = (n.x>0 ? n.x : -n.x);
- const float ay = (n.y>0 ? n.y : -n.y);
- const float az = (n.z>0 ? n.z : -n.z);
-
- unsigned int ac = 0, bc = 1; /* no z coord. projection to xy */
- float inv = n.z;
- if (ax > ay) {
- if (ax > az) { /* no x coord. projection to yz */
- ac = 1; bc = 2;
- inv = n.x;
- }
- }
- else if (ay > az) { /* no y coord. projection to zy */
- ac = 2; bc = 0;
- inv = n.y;
- }
-
- // Swap projection axes to take the negated projection vector into account
- if (inv < 0.f) {
- std::swap(ac,bc);
- }
-
- for (tmp =0; tmp < max; ++tmp) {
- temp_verts[tmp].x = verts[idx[tmp]][ac];
- temp_verts[tmp].y = verts[idx[tmp]][bc];
- done[tmp] = false;
- }
-
- //
- // FIXME: currently this is the slow O(kn) variant with a worst case
- // complexity of O(n^2) (I think). Can be done in O(n).
- while (num > 3) {
-
- // Find the next ear of the polygon
- int num_found = 0;
- for (ear = next;;prev = ear,ear = next) {
-
- // break after we looped two times without a positive match
- for (next=ear+1;done[(next>max-1?next=0:next)];++next);
- if (next < ear) {
- if (++num_found == 2) {
- break;
- }
- }
- const aiVector2D* pnt1 = (const aiVector2D*)&temp_verts[ear],
- *pnt0 = (const aiVector2D*)&temp_verts[prev],
- *pnt2 = (const aiVector2D*)&temp_verts[next];
-
- // Must be a convex point. Assuming ccw winding, it must be on the right of the line between p-1 and p+1.
- if (OnLeftSideOfLine (*pnt0,*pnt2,*pnt1)) {
- continue;
- }
-
- // and no other point may be contained in this triangle
- for ( tmp = 0; tmp < max; ++tmp) {
-
- // We need to compare the actual values because it's possible that multiple indexes in
- // the polygon are refering to the same position. concave_polygon.obj is a sample
- //
- // FIXME: Use 'epsiloned' comparisons instead? Due to numeric inaccuracies in
- // PointInTriangle() I'm guessing that it's actually possible to construct
- // input data that would cause us to end up with no ears. The problem is,
- // which epsilon? If we chose a too large value, we'd get wrong results
- const aiVector2D& vtmp = * ((aiVector2D*) &temp_verts[tmp] );
- if ( vtmp != *pnt1 && vtmp != *pnt2 && vtmp != *pnt0 && PointInTriangle2D(*pnt0,*pnt1,*pnt2,vtmp))
- break;
-
- }
- if (tmp != max) {
- continue;
- }
-
- // this vertex is an ear
- break;
- }
- if (num_found == 2) {
-
- // Due to the 'two ear theorem', every simple polygon with more than three points must
- // have 2 'ears'. Here's definitely someting wrong ... but we don't give up yet.
- //
-
- // Instead we're continuting with the standard trifanning algorithm which we'd
- // use if we had only convex polygons. That's life.
- DefaultLogger::get()->error("Failed to triangulate polygon (no ear found). Probably not a simple polygon?");
-
- curOut -= (max-num); /* undo all previous work */
- for (tmp = 0; tmp < max-2; ++tmp) {
- aiFace& nface = *curOut++;
-
- nface.mNumIndices = 3;
- if (!nface.mIndices)
- nface.mIndices = new unsigned int[3];
-
- nface.mIndices[0] = idx[0];
- nface.mIndices[1] = idx[tmp+1];
- nface.mIndices[2] = idx[tmp+2];
- }
- num = 0;
- break;
- }
-
- aiFace& nface = *curOut++;
- nface.mNumIndices = 3;
-
- if (!nface.mIndices) {
- nface.mIndices = new unsigned int[3];
- }
-
- // setup indices for the new triangle ...
- nface.mIndices[0] = idx[prev];
- nface.mIndices[1] = idx[ear];
- nface.mIndices[2] = idx[next];
-
- // exclude the ear from most further processing
- done[ear] = true;
- --num;
- }
- if (num > 0) {
- // We have three indices forming the last 'ear' remaining. Collect them.
- aiFace& nface = *curOut++;
- nface.mNumIndices = 3;
- nface.mIndices = face.mIndices;
-
- for (tmp = 0; done[tmp]; ++tmp);
- idx[0] = idx[tmp];
-
- for (++tmp; done[tmp]; ++tmp);
- idx[1] = idx[tmp];
-
- for (++tmp; done[tmp]; ++tmp);
- idx[2] = idx[tmp];
- }
- }
- face.mIndices = NULL; /* prevent unintended deletion of our awesome results. would be a pity */
- }
-
- // kill the old faces
- delete [] pMesh->mFaces;
-
- // ... and store the new ones
- pMesh->mFaces = out;
- pMesh->mNumFaces = (unsigned int)(curOut-out); /* not necessarily equal to numOut */
- return true;
-}
-
-#endif // !! ASSIMP_BUILD_NO_TRIANGULATE_PROCESS