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+//===--- Transformer.cpp - Transformer library implementation ---*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "clang/Tooling/Refactoring/Transformer.h"
+#include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
+#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
+#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchers.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
+#include "clang/Rewrite/Core/Rewriter.h"
+#include "clang/Tooling/Refactoring/AtomicChange.h"
+#include "clang/Tooling/Refactoring/SourceCode.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
+#include <deque>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+using namespace clang;
+using namespace tooling;
+
+using ast_matchers::MatchFinder;
+using ast_type_traits::ASTNodeKind;
+using ast_type_traits::DynTypedNode;
+using llvm::Error;
+using llvm::Expected;
+using llvm::Optional;
+using llvm::StringError;
+using llvm::StringRef;
+using llvm::Twine;
+
+using MatchResult = MatchFinder::MatchResult;
+
+// Did the text at this location originate in a macro definition (aka. body)?
+// For example,
+//
+// #define NESTED(x) x
+// #define MACRO(y) { int y = NESTED(3); }
+// if (true) MACRO(foo)
+//
+// The if statement expands to
+//
+// if (true) { int foo = 3; }
+// ^ ^
+// Loc1 Loc2
+//
+// For SourceManager SM, SM.isMacroArgExpansion(Loc1) and
+// SM.isMacroArgExpansion(Loc2) are both true, but isOriginMacroBody(sm, Loc1)
+// is false, because "foo" originated in the source file (as an argument to a
+// macro), whereas isOriginMacroBody(SM, Loc2) is true, because "3" originated
+// in the definition of MACRO.
+static bool isOriginMacroBody(const clang::SourceManager &SM,
+ clang::SourceLocation Loc) {
+ while (Loc.isMacroID()) {
+ if (SM.isMacroBodyExpansion(Loc))
+ return true;
+ // Otherwise, it must be in an argument, so we continue searching up the
+ // invocation stack. getImmediateMacroCallerLoc() gives the location of the
+ // argument text, inside the call text.
+ Loc = SM.getImmediateMacroCallerLoc(Loc);
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static llvm::Error invalidArgumentError(Twine Message) {
+ return llvm::make_error<StringError>(llvm::errc::invalid_argument, Message);
+}
+
+static llvm::Error typeError(StringRef Id, const ASTNodeKind &Kind,
+ Twine Message) {
+ return invalidArgumentError(
+ Message + " (node id=" + Id + " kind=" + Kind.asStringRef() + ")");
+}
+
+static llvm::Error missingPropertyError(StringRef Id, Twine Description,
+ StringRef Property) {
+ return invalidArgumentError(Description + " requires property '" + Property +
+ "' (node id=" + Id + ")");
+}
+
+static Expected<CharSourceRange>
+getTargetRange(StringRef Target, const DynTypedNode &Node, ASTNodeKind Kind,
+ NodePart TargetPart, ASTContext &Context) {
+ switch (TargetPart) {
+ case NodePart::Node: {
+ // For non-expression statements, associate any trailing semicolon with the
+ // statement text. However, if the target was intended as an expression (as
+ // indicated by its kind) then we do not associate any trailing semicolon
+ // with it. We only associate the exact expression text.
+ if (Node.get<Stmt>() != nullptr) {
+ auto ExprKind = ASTNodeKind::getFromNodeKind<clang::Expr>();
+ if (!ExprKind.isBaseOf(Kind))
+ return getExtendedRange(Node, tok::TokenKind::semi, Context);
+ }
+ return CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(Node.getSourceRange());
+ }
+ case NodePart::Member:
+ if (auto *M = Node.get<clang::MemberExpr>())
+ return CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(
+ M->getMemberNameInfo().getSourceRange());
+ return typeError(Target, Node.getNodeKind(),
+ "NodePart::Member applied to non-MemberExpr");
+ case NodePart::Name:
+ if (const auto *D = Node.get<clang::NamedDecl>()) {
+ if (!D->getDeclName().isIdentifier())
+ return missingPropertyError(Target, "NodePart::Name", "identifier");
+ SourceLocation L = D->getLocation();
+ auto R = CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(L, L);
+ // Verify that the range covers exactly the name.
+ // FIXME: extend this code to support cases like `operator +` or
+ // `foo<int>` for which this range will be too short. Doing so will
+ // require subcasing `NamedDecl`, because it doesn't provide virtual
+ // access to the \c DeclarationNameInfo.
+ if (getText(R, Context) != D->getName())
+ return CharSourceRange();
+ return R;
+ }
+ if (const auto *E = Node.get<clang::DeclRefExpr>()) {
+ if (!E->getNameInfo().getName().isIdentifier())
+ return missingPropertyError(Target, "NodePart::Name", "identifier");
+ SourceLocation L = E->getLocation();
+ return CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(L, L);
+ }
+ if (const auto *I = Node.get<clang::CXXCtorInitializer>()) {
+ if (!I->isMemberInitializer() && I->isWritten())
+ return missingPropertyError(Target, "NodePart::Name",
+ "explicit member initializer");
+ SourceLocation L = I->getMemberLocation();
+ return CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(L, L);
+ }
+ return typeError(
+ Target, Node.getNodeKind(),
+ "NodePart::Name applied to neither DeclRefExpr, NamedDecl nor "
+ "CXXCtorInitializer");
+ }
+ llvm_unreachable("Unexpected case in NodePart type.");
+}
+
+Expected<SmallVector<Transformation, 1>>
+tooling::translateEdits(const MatchResult &Result,
+ llvm::ArrayRef<ASTEdit> Edits) {
+ SmallVector<Transformation, 1> Transformations;
+ auto &NodesMap = Result.Nodes.getMap();
+ for (const auto &Edit : Edits) {
+ auto It = NodesMap.find(Edit.Target);
+ assert(It != NodesMap.end() && "Edit target must be bound in the match.");
+
+ Expected<CharSourceRange> Range = getTargetRange(
+ Edit.Target, It->second, Edit.Kind, Edit.Part, *Result.Context);
+ if (!Range)
+ return Range.takeError();
+ if (Range->isInvalid() ||
+ isOriginMacroBody(*Result.SourceManager, Range->getBegin()))
+ return SmallVector<Transformation, 0>();
+ auto Replacement = Edit.Replacement(Result);
+ if (!Replacement)
+ return Replacement.takeError();
+ Transformation T;
+ T.Range = *Range;
+ T.Replacement = std::move(*Replacement);
+ Transformations.push_back(std::move(T));
+ }
+ return Transformations;
+}
+
+RewriteRule tooling::makeRule(ast_matchers::internal::DynTypedMatcher M,
+ SmallVector<ASTEdit, 1> Edits) {
+ M.setAllowBind(true);
+ // `tryBind` is guaranteed to succeed, because `AllowBind` was set to true.
+ return RewriteRule{*M.tryBind(RewriteRule::RootId), std::move(Edits),
+ nullptr};
+}
+
+constexpr llvm::StringLiteral RewriteRule::RootId;
+
+void Transformer::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *MatchFinder) {
+ MatchFinder->addDynamicMatcher(Rule.Matcher, this);
+}
+
+void Transformer::run(const MatchResult &Result) {
+ if (Result.Context->getDiagnostics().hasErrorOccurred())
+ return;
+
+ // Verify the existence and validity of the AST node that roots this rule.
+ auto &NodesMap = Result.Nodes.getMap();
+ auto Root = NodesMap.find(RewriteRule::RootId);
+ assert(Root != NodesMap.end() && "Transformation failed: missing root node.");
+ SourceLocation RootLoc = Result.SourceManager->getExpansionLoc(
+ Root->second.getSourceRange().getBegin());
+ assert(RootLoc.isValid() && "Invalid location for Root node of match.");
+
+ auto Transformations = translateEdits(Result, Rule.Edits);
+ if (!Transformations) {
+ Consumer(Transformations.takeError());
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (Transformations->empty()) {
+ // No rewrite applied (but no error encountered either).
+ RootLoc.print(llvm::errs() << "note: skipping match at loc ",
+ *Result.SourceManager);
+ llvm::errs() << "\n";
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Record the results in the AtomicChange.
+ AtomicChange AC(*Result.SourceManager, RootLoc);
+ for (const auto &T : *Transformations) {
+ if (auto Err = AC.replace(*Result.SourceManager, T.Range, T.Replacement)) {
+ Consumer(std::move(Err));
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ Consumer(std::move(AC));
+}