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authorSona Kurazyan <sona.kurazyan@qt.io>2022-07-05 16:10:14 +0200
committerSona Kurazyan <sona.kurazyan@qt.io>2022-07-28 10:29:18 +0200
commitc2d02a672256e266cfe24445b762ddc2a768ee2a (patch)
tree76edda100781869b8b4c7fe97411cef43a21a0ab /src/core5/text
parentcf5118704cbe9cd65054bd5122135e35529ad214 (diff)
QRegExp: include the QRegularExpression porting docs
The docs are moved to: qtbase/doc/global/includes/corelib/port-from-qregexp.qdocinc Remove the old docs and include the docs from qtbase. Task-number: QTBUG-89702 Pick-to: 6.4 6.3 6.2 Change-Id: Idc2f8cc30e8b104e58b5b0260660495992bbc546 Reviewed-by: Giuseppe D'Angelo <giuseppe.dangelo@kdab.com> Reviewed-by: Edward Welbourne <edward.welbourne@qt.io>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/core5/text')
-rw-r--r--src/core5/text/qregexp.cpp129
1 files changed, 1 insertions, 128 deletions
diff --git a/src/core5/text/qregexp.cpp b/src/core5/text/qregexp.cpp
index 9112157..7e27e15 100644
--- a/src/core5/text/qregexp.cpp
+++ b/src/core5/text/qregexp.cpp
@@ -657,134 +657,7 @@ QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
\section1 Porting to QRegularExpression
- The QRegularExpression class introduced in Qt 5 is a big improvement upon
- QRegExp, in terms of APIs offered, supported pattern syntax and speed of
- execution. The biggest difference is that QRegularExpression simply holds a
- regular expression, and it's \e{not} modified when a match is requested.
- Instead, a QRegularExpressionMatch object is returned, in order to check
- the result of a match and extract the captured substring. The same applies
- with global matching and QRegularExpressionMatchIterator.
-
- Other differences are outlined below.
-
- \section2 Different pattern syntax
-
- Porting a regular expression from QRegExp to QRegularExpression may require
- changes to the pattern itself.
-
- In certain scenarios, QRegExp was too lenient and accepted patterns that
- are simply invalid when using QRegularExpression. These are somehow easy
- to detect, because the QRegularExpression objects built with these patterns
- are not valid (cf. QRegularExpression::isValid()).
-
- In other cases, a pattern ported from QRegExp to QRegularExpression may
- silently change semantics. Therefore, it is necessary to review the
- patterns used. The most notable cases of silent incompatibility are:
-
- \list
-
- \li Curly braces are needed in order to use a hexadecimal escape like
- \c{\xHHHH} with more than 2 digits. A pattern like \c{\x2022} neeeds to
- be ported to \c{\x{2022}}, or it will match a space (\c{0x20}) followed
- by the string \c{"22"}. In general, it is highly recommended to always use
- curly braces with the \c{\x} escape, no matter the amount of digits
- specified.
-
- \li A 0-to-n quantification like \c{{,n}} needs to be ported to \c{{0,n}} to
- preserve semantics. Otherwise, a pattern such as \c{\d{,3}} would
- actually match a digit followed by the exact string \c{"{,3}"}.
-
- \li QRegExp by default does Unicode-aware matching, while
- QRegularExpression requires a separate option; see below for more details.
-
- \li c{.} in QRegExp does by default match all characters, including the
- newline character. QRegularExpression excludes the newline character by
- default. To include the newline character, set the
- QRegularExpression::DotMatchesEverythingOption pattern option.
-
- \endlist
-
- \section2 Porting from QRegExp::exactMatch()
-
- QRegExp::exactMatch() in Qt 4 served two purposes: it exactly matched
- a regular expression against a subject string, and it implemented partial
- matching.
-
- \section3 Porting from QRegExp's Exact Matching
-
- Exact matching indicates whether the regular expression matches the entire
- subject string. For example, the classes yield on the subject string \c{"abc123"}:
-
- \table
- \header \li \li QRegExp::exactMatch() \li QRegularExpressionMatch::hasMatch()
- \row \li \c{"\\d+"} \li \b false \li \b true
- \row \li \c{"[a-z]+\\d+"} \li \b true \li \b true
- \endtable
-
- Exact matching is not reflected in QRegularExpression. If you want
- to be sure that the subject string matches the regular expression
- exactly, you can wrap the pattern using the QRegularExpression::anchoredPattern()
- function:
-
- \snippet code/src_corelib_text_qregexp.cpp 21
-
- \section3 Porting from QRegExp's Partial Matching
-
- When using QRegExp::exactMatch(), if an exact match was not found, one
- could still find out how much of the subject string was matched by the
- regular expression by calling QRegExp::matchedLength(). If the returned length
- was equal to the subject string's length, then one could conclude that a partial
- match was found.
-
- QRegularExpression supports partial matching explicitly by means of the
- appropriate MatchType.
-
- \section2 Global matching
-
- Due to limitations of the QRegExp API it was impossible to implement global
- matching correctly (that is, like Perl does). In particular, patterns that
- can match 0 characters (like \c{"a*"}) are problematic.
-
- QRegularExpression::globalMatch() implements Perl global match correctly, and
- the returned iterator can be used to examine each result.
-
- \section2 Unicode properties support
-
- When using QRegExp, character classes such as \c{\w}, \c{\d}, etc. match
- characters with the corresponding Unicode property: for instance, \c{\d}
- matches any character with the Unicode Nd (decimal digit) property.
-
- Those character classes only match ASCII characters by default when using
- QRegularExpression: for instance, \c{\d} matches exactly a character in the
- \c{0-9} ASCII range. It is possible to change this behavior by using the
- UseUnicodePropertiesOption pattern option.
-
- \section2 Wildcard matching
-
- There is no direct way to do wildcard matching in QRegularExpression.
- However, the wildcardToRegularExpression method is provided to translate
- glob patterns into a Perl-compatible regular expression that can be used
- for that purpose.
-
- \section2 Other pattern syntaxes
-
- QRegularExpression supports only Perl-compatible regular expressions.
-
- \section2 Minimal matching
-
- QRegExp::setMinimal() implemented minimal matching by simply reversing the
- greediness of the quantifiers (QRegExp did not support lazy quantifiers,
- like \c{*?}, \c{+?}, etc.). QRegularExpression instead does support greedy,
- lazy and possessive quantifiers. The InvertedGreedinessOption
- pattern option can be useful to emulate the effects of QRegExp::setMinimal():
- if enabled, it inverts the greediness of quantifiers (greedy ones become
- lazy and vice versa).
-
- \section2 Caret modes
-
- The AnchorAtOffsetMatchOption match option can be used to emulate the
- QRegExp::CaretAtOffset behavior. There is no equivalent for the other
- QRegExp::CaretMode modes.
+ \include corelib/port-from-qregexp.qdocinc porting-to-qregularexpression
*/
#if defined(Q_OS_VXWORKS) && defined(EOS)