diff options
author | Sona Kurazyan <sona.kurazyan@qt.io> | 2022-07-05 16:10:14 +0200 |
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committer | Sona Kurazyan <sona.kurazyan@qt.io> | 2022-07-28 10:29:18 +0200 |
commit | c2d02a672256e266cfe24445b762ddc2a768ee2a (patch) | |
tree | 76edda100781869b8b4c7fe97411cef43a21a0ab /src/core5/text | |
parent | cf5118704cbe9cd65054bd5122135e35529ad214 (diff) |
QRegExp: include the QRegularExpression porting docs
The docs are moved to:
qtbase/doc/global/includes/corelib/port-from-qregexp.qdocinc
Remove the old docs and include the docs from qtbase.
Task-number: QTBUG-89702
Pick-to: 6.4 6.3 6.2
Change-Id: Idc2f8cc30e8b104e58b5b0260660495992bbc546
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe D'Angelo <giuseppe.dangelo@kdab.com>
Reviewed-by: Edward Welbourne <edward.welbourne@qt.io>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/core5/text')
-rw-r--r-- | src/core5/text/qregexp.cpp | 129 |
1 files changed, 1 insertions, 128 deletions
diff --git a/src/core5/text/qregexp.cpp b/src/core5/text/qregexp.cpp index 9112157..7e27e15 100644 --- a/src/core5/text/qregexp.cpp +++ b/src/core5/text/qregexp.cpp @@ -657,134 +657,7 @@ QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE \section1 Porting to QRegularExpression - The QRegularExpression class introduced in Qt 5 is a big improvement upon - QRegExp, in terms of APIs offered, supported pattern syntax and speed of - execution. The biggest difference is that QRegularExpression simply holds a - regular expression, and it's \e{not} modified when a match is requested. - Instead, a QRegularExpressionMatch object is returned, in order to check - the result of a match and extract the captured substring. The same applies - with global matching and QRegularExpressionMatchIterator. - - Other differences are outlined below. - - \section2 Different pattern syntax - - Porting a regular expression from QRegExp to QRegularExpression may require - changes to the pattern itself. - - In certain scenarios, QRegExp was too lenient and accepted patterns that - are simply invalid when using QRegularExpression. These are somehow easy - to detect, because the QRegularExpression objects built with these patterns - are not valid (cf. QRegularExpression::isValid()). - - In other cases, a pattern ported from QRegExp to QRegularExpression may - silently change semantics. Therefore, it is necessary to review the - patterns used. The most notable cases of silent incompatibility are: - - \list - - \li Curly braces are needed in order to use a hexadecimal escape like - \c{\xHHHH} with more than 2 digits. A pattern like \c{\x2022} neeeds to - be ported to \c{\x{2022}}, or it will match a space (\c{0x20}) followed - by the string \c{"22"}. In general, it is highly recommended to always use - curly braces with the \c{\x} escape, no matter the amount of digits - specified. - - \li A 0-to-n quantification like \c{{,n}} needs to be ported to \c{{0,n}} to - preserve semantics. Otherwise, a pattern such as \c{\d{,3}} would - actually match a digit followed by the exact string \c{"{,3}"}. - - \li QRegExp by default does Unicode-aware matching, while - QRegularExpression requires a separate option; see below for more details. - - \li c{.} in QRegExp does by default match all characters, including the - newline character. QRegularExpression excludes the newline character by - default. To include the newline character, set the - QRegularExpression::DotMatchesEverythingOption pattern option. - - \endlist - - \section2 Porting from QRegExp::exactMatch() - - QRegExp::exactMatch() in Qt 4 served two purposes: it exactly matched - a regular expression against a subject string, and it implemented partial - matching. - - \section3 Porting from QRegExp's Exact Matching - - Exact matching indicates whether the regular expression matches the entire - subject string. For example, the classes yield on the subject string \c{"abc123"}: - - \table - \header \li \li QRegExp::exactMatch() \li QRegularExpressionMatch::hasMatch() - \row \li \c{"\\d+"} \li \b false \li \b true - \row \li \c{"[a-z]+\\d+"} \li \b true \li \b true - \endtable - - Exact matching is not reflected in QRegularExpression. If you want - to be sure that the subject string matches the regular expression - exactly, you can wrap the pattern using the QRegularExpression::anchoredPattern() - function: - - \snippet code/src_corelib_text_qregexp.cpp 21 - - \section3 Porting from QRegExp's Partial Matching - - When using QRegExp::exactMatch(), if an exact match was not found, one - could still find out how much of the subject string was matched by the - regular expression by calling QRegExp::matchedLength(). If the returned length - was equal to the subject string's length, then one could conclude that a partial - match was found. - - QRegularExpression supports partial matching explicitly by means of the - appropriate MatchType. - - \section2 Global matching - - Due to limitations of the QRegExp API it was impossible to implement global - matching correctly (that is, like Perl does). In particular, patterns that - can match 0 characters (like \c{"a*"}) are problematic. - - QRegularExpression::globalMatch() implements Perl global match correctly, and - the returned iterator can be used to examine each result. - - \section2 Unicode properties support - - When using QRegExp, character classes such as \c{\w}, \c{\d}, etc. match - characters with the corresponding Unicode property: for instance, \c{\d} - matches any character with the Unicode Nd (decimal digit) property. - - Those character classes only match ASCII characters by default when using - QRegularExpression: for instance, \c{\d} matches exactly a character in the - \c{0-9} ASCII range. It is possible to change this behavior by using the - UseUnicodePropertiesOption pattern option. - - \section2 Wildcard matching - - There is no direct way to do wildcard matching in QRegularExpression. - However, the wildcardToRegularExpression method is provided to translate - glob patterns into a Perl-compatible regular expression that can be used - for that purpose. - - \section2 Other pattern syntaxes - - QRegularExpression supports only Perl-compatible regular expressions. - - \section2 Minimal matching - - QRegExp::setMinimal() implemented minimal matching by simply reversing the - greediness of the quantifiers (QRegExp did not support lazy quantifiers, - like \c{*?}, \c{+?}, etc.). QRegularExpression instead does support greedy, - lazy and possessive quantifiers. The InvertedGreedinessOption - pattern option can be useful to emulate the effects of QRegExp::setMinimal(): - if enabled, it inverts the greediness of quantifiers (greedy ones become - lazy and vice versa). - - \section2 Caret modes - - The AnchorAtOffsetMatchOption match option can be used to emulate the - QRegExp::CaretAtOffset behavior. There is no equivalent for the other - QRegExp::CaretMode modes. + \include corelib/port-from-qregexp.qdocinc porting-to-qregularexpression */ #if defined(Q_OS_VXWORKS) && defined(EOS) |