summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/doc/src/examples/queuedcustomtype.qdoc
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorQt by Nokia <qt-info@nokia.com>2011-04-27 12:05:43 +0200
committeraxis <qt-info@nokia.com>2011-04-27 12:05:43 +0200
commit38be0d13830efd2d98281c645c3a60afe05ffece (patch)
tree6ea73f3ec77f7d153333779883e8120f82820abe /doc/src/examples/queuedcustomtype.qdoc
Initial import from the monolithic Qt.
This is the beginning of revision history for this module. If you want to look at revision history older than this, please refer to the Qt Git wiki for how to use Git history grafting. At the time of writing, this wiki is located here: http://qt.gitorious.org/qt/pages/GitIntroductionWithQt If you have already performed the grafting and you don't see any history beyond this commit, try running "git log" with the "--follow" argument. Branched from the monolithic repo, Qt master branch, at commit 896db169ea224deb96c59ce8af800d019de63f12
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/src/examples/queuedcustomtype.qdoc')
-rw-r--r--doc/src/examples/queuedcustomtype.qdoc163
1 files changed, 163 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/src/examples/queuedcustomtype.qdoc b/doc/src/examples/queuedcustomtype.qdoc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3df7e4d6aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/src/examples/queuedcustomtype.qdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** All rights reserved.
+** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:FDL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
+** this package.
+**
+** GNU Free Documentation License
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Free
+** Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file included in the packaging of this
+** file.
+**
+** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
+** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+/*!
+ \example threads/queuedcustomtype
+ \title Queued Custom Type Example
+
+ The Queued Custom Type example shows how to send custom types between
+ threads with queued signals and slots.
+
+ \image queuedcustomtype-example.png
+
+ Contents:
+
+ \tableofcontents
+
+ \section1 Overview
+
+ In the \l{Custom Type Sending Example}, we showed how to use a custom type
+ with signal-slot communication within the same thread.
+
+ In this example, we create a new value class, \c Block, and register it
+ with the meta-object system to enable us to send instances of it between
+ threads using queued signals and slots.
+
+ \section1 The Block Class
+
+ The \c Block class is similar to the \c Message class described in the
+ \l{Custom Type Example}. It provides the default constructor, copy
+ constructor and destructor in the public section of the class that the
+ meta-object system requires. It describes a colored rectangle.
+
+ \snippet examples/threads/queuedcustomtype/block.h custom type definition and meta-type declaration
+
+ We will still need to register it with the meta-object system at
+ run-time by calling the qRegisterMetaType() template function before
+ we make any signal-slot connections that use this type.
+ Even though we do not intend to use the type with QVariant in this example,
+ it is good practice to also declare the new type with Q_DECLARE_METATYPE().
+
+ The implementation of the \c Block class is trivial, so we avoid quoting
+ it here.
+
+ \section1 The Window Class
+
+ We define a simple \c Window class with a public slot that accepts a
+ \c Block object. The rest of the class is concerned with managing the
+ user interface and handling images.
+
+ \snippet examples/threads/queuedcustomtype/window.h Window class definition
+
+ The \c Window class also contains a worker thread, provided by a
+ \c RenderThread object. This will emit signals to send \c Block objects
+ to the window's \c addBlock(Block) slot.
+
+ The parts of the \c Window class that are most relevant are the constructor
+ and the \c addBlock(Block) slot.
+
+ The constructor creates a thread for rendering images, sets up a user
+ interface containing a label and two push buttons that are connected to
+ slots in the same class.
+
+ \snippet examples/threads/queuedcustomtype/window.cpp Window constructor start
+ \snippet examples/threads/queuedcustomtype/window.cpp set up widgets and connections
+ \snippet examples/threads/queuedcustomtype/window.cpp connecting signal with custom type
+
+ In the last of these connections, we connect a signal in the
+ \c RenderThread object to the \c addBlock(Block) slot in the window.
+
+ \dots
+ \snippet examples/threads/queuedcustomtype/window.cpp Window constructor finish
+
+ The rest of the constructor simply sets up the layout of the window.
+
+ The \c addBlock(Block) slot receives blocks from the rendering thread via
+ the signal-slot connection set up in the constructor:
+
+ \snippet examples/threads/queuedcustomtype/window.cpp Adding blocks to the display
+
+ We simply paint these onto the label as they arrive.
+
+ \section1 The RenderThread Class
+
+ The \c RenderThread class processes an image, creating \c Block objects
+ and using the \c sendBlock(Block) signal to send them to other components
+ in the example.
+
+ \snippet examples/threads/queuedcustomtype/renderthread.h RenderThread class definition
+
+ The constructor and destructor are not quoted here. These take care of
+ setting up the thread's internal state and cleaning up when it is destroyed.
+
+ Processing is started with the \c processImage() function, which calls the
+ \c RenderThread class's reimplementation of the QThread::run() function:
+
+ \snippet examples/threads/queuedcustomtype/renderthread.cpp processing the image (start)
+
+ Ignoring the details of the way the image is processed, we see that the
+ signal containing a block is emitted in the usual way:
+
+ \dots
+ \snippet examples/threads/queuedcustomtype/renderthread.cpp processing the image (finish)
+
+ Each signal that is emitted will be queued and delivered later to the
+ window's \c addBlock(Block) slot.
+
+ \section1 Registering the Type
+
+ In the example's \c{main()} function, we perform the registration of the
+ \c Block class as a custom type with the meta-object system by calling the
+ qRegisterMetaType() template function:
+
+ \snippet examples/threads/queuedcustomtype/main.cpp main function
+
+ This call is placed here to ensure that the type is registered before any
+ signal-slot connections are made that use it.
+
+ The rest of the \c{main()} function is concerned with setting a seed for
+ the pseudo-random number generator, creating and showing the window, and
+ setting a default image. See the source code for the implementation of the
+ \c createImage() function.
+
+ \section1 Further Reading
+
+ This example showed how a custom type can be registered with the
+ meta-object system so that it can be used with signal-slot connections
+ between threads. For ordinary communication involving direct signals and
+ slots, it is enough to simply declare the type in the way described in the
+ \l{Custom Type Sending Example}.
+
+ In practice, both the Q_DECLARE_METATYPE() macro and the qRegisterMetaType()
+ template function can be used to register custom types, but
+ qRegisterMetaType() is only required if you need to perform signal-slot
+ communication or need to create and destroy objects of the custom type
+ at run-time.
+
+ More information on using custom types with Qt can be found in the
+ \l{Creating Custom Qt Types} document.
+*/