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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** All rights reserved.
+** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the QtNetwork module of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
+** this package.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
+** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
+** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
+**
+** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
+** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+#include "qnetworkcookiejar.h"
+#include "qnetworkcookiejartlds_p.h"
+#include "qnetworkcookiejar_p.h"
+
+#include "QtNetwork/qnetworkcookie.h"
+#include "QtCore/qurl.h"
+#include "QtCore/qdatetime.h"
+
+QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+/*!
+ \class QNetworkCookieJar
+ \brief The QNetworkCookieJar class implements a simple jar of QNetworkCookie objects
+ \since 4.4
+
+ Cookies are small bits of information that stateless protocols
+ like HTTP use to maintain some persistent information across
+ requests.
+
+ A cookie is set by a remote server when it replies to a request
+ and it expects the same cookie to be sent back when further
+ requests are sent.
+
+ The cookie jar is the object that holds all cookies set in
+ previous requests. Web browsers save their cookie jars to disk in
+ order to conserve permanent cookies across invocations of the
+ application.
+
+ QNetworkCookieJar does not implement permanent storage: it only
+ keeps the cookies in memory. Once the QNetworkCookieJar object is
+ deleted, all cookies it held will be discarded as well. If you
+ want to save the cookies, you should derive from this class and
+ implement the saving to disk to your own storage format.
+
+ This class implements only the basic security recommended by the
+ cookie specifications and does not implement any cookie acceptance
+ policy (it accepts all cookies set by any requests). In order to
+ override those rules, you should reimplement the
+ cookiesForUrl() and setCookiesFromUrl() virtual
+ functions. They are called by QNetworkReply and
+ QNetworkAccessManager when they detect new cookies and when they
+ require cookies.
+
+ \sa QNetworkCookie, QNetworkAccessManager, QNetworkReply,
+ QNetworkRequest, QNetworkAccessManager::setCookieJar()
+*/
+
+/*!
+ Creates a QNetworkCookieJar object and sets the parent object to
+ be \a parent.
+
+ The cookie jar is initialized to empty.
+*/
+QNetworkCookieJar::QNetworkCookieJar(QObject *parent)
+ : QObject(*new QNetworkCookieJarPrivate, parent)
+{
+}
+
+/*!
+ Destroys this cookie jar object and discards all cookies stored in
+ it. Cookies are not saved to disk in the QNetworkCookieJar default
+ implementation.
+
+ If you need to save the cookies to disk, you have to derive from
+ QNetworkCookieJar and save the cookies to disk yourself.
+*/
+QNetworkCookieJar::~QNetworkCookieJar()
+{
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns all cookies stored in this cookie jar. This function is
+ suitable for derived classes to save cookies to disk, as well as
+ to implement cookie expiration and other policies.
+
+ \sa setAllCookies(), cookiesForUrl()
+*/
+QList<QNetworkCookie> QNetworkCookieJar::allCookies() const
+{
+ return d_func()->allCookies;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sets the internal list of cookies held by this cookie jar to be \a
+ cookieList. This function is suitable for derived classes to
+ implement loading cookies from permanent storage, or their own
+ cookie acceptance policies by reimplementing
+ setCookiesFromUrl().
+
+ \sa allCookies(), setCookiesFromUrl()
+*/
+void QNetworkCookieJar::setAllCookies(const QList<QNetworkCookie> &cookieList)
+{
+ Q_D(QNetworkCookieJar);
+ d->allCookies = cookieList;
+}
+
+static inline bool isParentPath(QString path, QString reference)
+{
+ if (!path.endsWith(QLatin1Char('/')))
+ path += QLatin1Char('/');
+ if (!reference.endsWith(QLatin1Char('/')))
+ reference += QLatin1Char('/');
+ return path.startsWith(reference);
+}
+
+static inline bool isParentDomain(QString domain, QString reference)
+{
+ if (!reference.startsWith(QLatin1Char('.')))
+ return domain == reference;
+
+ return domain.endsWith(reference) || domain == reference.mid(1);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Adds the cookies in the list \a cookieList to this cookie
+ jar. Default values for path and domain are taken from the \a
+ url object.
+
+ Returns true if one or more cookies are set for \a url,
+ otherwise false.
+
+ If a cookie already exists in the cookie jar, it will be
+ overridden by those in \a cookieList.
+
+ The default QNetworkCookieJar class implements only a very basic
+ security policy (it makes sure that the cookies' domain and path
+ match the reply's). To enhance the security policy with your own
+ algorithms, override setCookiesFromUrl().
+
+ Also, QNetworkCookieJar does not have a maximum cookie jar
+ size. Reimplement this function to discard older cookies to create
+ room for new ones.
+
+ \sa cookiesForUrl(), QNetworkAccessManager::setCookieJar()
+*/
+bool QNetworkCookieJar::setCookiesFromUrl(const QList<QNetworkCookie> &cookieList,
+ const QUrl &url)
+{
+ Q_D(QNetworkCookieJar);
+ QString defaultDomain = url.host();
+ QString pathAndFileName = url.path();
+ QString defaultPath = pathAndFileName.left(pathAndFileName.lastIndexOf(QLatin1Char('/'))+1);
+ if (defaultPath.isEmpty())
+ defaultPath = QLatin1Char('/');
+
+ int added = 0;
+ QDateTime now = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
+ foreach (QNetworkCookie cookie, cookieList) {
+ bool isDeletion = !cookie.isSessionCookie() &&
+ cookie.expirationDate() < now;
+
+ // validate the cookie & set the defaults if unset
+ if (cookie.path().isEmpty())
+ cookie.setPath(defaultPath);
+ // don't do path checking. See http://bugreports.qt.nokia.com/browse/QTBUG-5815
+// else if (!isParentPath(pathAndFileName, cookie.path())) {
+// continue; // not accepted
+// }
+ if (cookie.domain().isEmpty()) {
+ cookie.setDomain(defaultDomain);
+ } else {
+ // Ensure the domain starts with a dot if its field was not empty
+ // in the HTTP header. There are some servers that forget the
+ // leading dot and this is actually forbidden according to RFC 2109,
+ // but all browsers accept it anyway so we do that as well.
+ if (!cookie.domain().startsWith(QLatin1Char('.')))
+ cookie.setDomain(QLatin1Char('.') + cookie.domain());
+
+ QString domain = cookie.domain();
+ if (!(isParentDomain(domain, defaultDomain)
+ || isParentDomain(defaultDomain, domain)))
+ continue; // not accepted
+
+ // the check for effective TLDs makes the "embedded dot" rule from RFC 2109 section 4.3.2
+ // redundant; the "leading dot" rule has been relaxed anyway, see above
+ // we remove the leading dot for this check
+ if (QNetworkCookieJarPrivate::isEffectiveTLD(domain.remove(0, 1)))
+ continue; // not accepted
+ }
+
+ QList<QNetworkCookie>::Iterator it = d->allCookies.begin(),
+ end = d->allCookies.end();
+ for ( ; it != end; ++it)
+ // does this cookie already exist?
+ if (cookie.name() == it->name() &&
+ cookie.domain() == it->domain() &&
+ cookie.path() == it->path()) {
+ // found a match
+ d->allCookies.erase(it);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // did not find a match
+ if (!isDeletion) {
+ d->allCookies += cookie;
+ ++added;
+ }
+ }
+ return (added > 0);
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the cookies to be added to when a request is sent to
+ \a url. This function is called by the default
+ QNetworkAccessManager::createRequest(), which adds the
+ cookies returned by this function to the request being sent.
+
+ If more than one cookie with the same name is found, but with
+ differing paths, the one with longer path is returned before the
+ one with shorter path. In other words, this function returns
+ cookies sorted decreasingly by path length.
+
+ The default QNetworkCookieJar class implements only a very basic
+ security policy (it makes sure that the cookies' domain and path
+ match the reply's). To enhance the security policy with your own
+ algorithms, override cookiesForUrl().
+
+ \sa setCookiesFromUrl(), QNetworkAccessManager::setCookieJar()
+*/
+QList<QNetworkCookie> QNetworkCookieJar::cookiesForUrl(const QUrl &url) const
+{
+// \b Warning! This is only a dumb implementation!
+// It does NOT follow all of the recommendations from
+// http://wp.netscape.com/newsref/std/cookie_spec.html
+// It does not implement a very good cross-domain verification yet.
+
+ Q_D(const QNetworkCookieJar);
+ QDateTime now = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
+ QList<QNetworkCookie> result;
+ bool isEncrypted = url.scheme().toLower() == QLatin1String("https");
+
+ // scan our cookies for something that matches
+ QList<QNetworkCookie>::ConstIterator it = d->allCookies.constBegin(),
+ end = d->allCookies.constEnd();
+ for ( ; it != end; ++it) {
+ if (!isParentDomain(url.host(), it->domain()))
+ continue;
+ if (!isParentPath(url.path(), it->path()))
+ continue;
+ if (!(*it).isSessionCookie() && (*it).expirationDate() < now)
+ continue;
+ if ((*it).isSecure() && !isEncrypted)
+ continue;
+
+ // insert this cookie into result, sorted by path
+ QList<QNetworkCookie>::Iterator insertIt = result.begin();
+ while (insertIt != result.end()) {
+ if (insertIt->path().length() < it->path().length()) {
+ // insert here
+ insertIt = result.insert(insertIt, *it);
+ break;
+ } else {
+ ++insertIt;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // this is the shortest path yet, just append
+ if (insertIt == result.end())
+ result += *it;
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+bool QNetworkCookieJarPrivate::isEffectiveTLD(const QString &domain)
+{
+ // for domain 'foo.bar.com':
+ // 1. return if TLD table contains 'foo.bar.com'
+ if (containsTLDEntry(domain))
+ return true;
+
+ if (domain.contains(QLatin1Char('.'))) {
+ int count = domain.size() - domain.indexOf(QLatin1Char('.'));
+ QString wildCardDomain;
+ wildCardDomain.reserve(count + 1);
+ wildCardDomain.append(QLatin1Char('*'));
+ wildCardDomain.append(domain.right(count));
+ // 2. if table contains '*.bar.com',
+ // test if table contains '!foo.bar.com'
+ if (containsTLDEntry(wildCardDomain)) {
+ QString exceptionDomain;
+ exceptionDomain.reserve(domain.size() + 1);
+ exceptionDomain.append(QLatin1Char('!'));
+ exceptionDomain.append(domain);
+ return (! containsTLDEntry(exceptionDomain));
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool QNetworkCookieJarPrivate::containsTLDEntry(const QString &entry)
+{
+ int index = qHash(entry) % tldCount;
+ int currentDomainIndex = tldIndices[index];
+ while (currentDomainIndex < tldIndices[index+1]) {
+ QString currentEntry = QString::fromUtf8(tldData + currentDomainIndex);
+ if (currentEntry == entry)
+ return true;
+ currentDomainIndex += qstrlen(tldData + currentDomainIndex) + 1; // +1 for the ending \0
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+QT_END_NAMESPACE