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diff --git a/tests/manual/graphicsframecapture/main.cpp b/tests/manual/graphicsframecapture/main.cpp
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+// Copyright (C) 2023 The Qt Company Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR GPL-3.0-only
+
+// This is a compact, minimal demo of deciding the backend at runtime while
+// using the exact same shaders and rendering code without any branching
+// whatsoever once the QWindow is up and the RHI is initialized.
+
+#include <QGuiApplication>
+#include <QCommandLineParser>
+#include "examplewindow.h"
+
+
+QString graphicsApiName(QRhi::Implementation graphicsApi);
+QRhi::Implementation graphicsApiFromCmd(const QGuiApplication &app);
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
+ QRhi::Implementation graphicsApi = graphicsApiFromCmd(app);
+
+ QSurfaceFormat fmt;
+ fmt.setDepthBufferSize(24);
+ fmt.setStencilBufferSize(8);
+ QSurfaceFormat::setDefaultFormat(fmt);
+
+ ExampleWindow w(graphicsApi);
+
+#if QT_CONFIG(vulkan)
+ QVulkanInstance inst;
+ if (graphicsApi == QRhi::Vulkan) {
+ inst.setLayers({ "VK_LAYER_KHRONOS_validation" });
+ inst.setExtensions(QRhiVulkanInitParams::preferredInstanceExtensions());
+ if (!inst.create()) {
+ qWarning("Failed to create Vulkan instance, switching to OpenGL");
+ graphicsApi = QRhi::OpenGLES2;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+#if QT_CONFIG(vulkan)
+ if (graphicsApi == QRhi::Vulkan)
+ w.setVulkanInstance(&inst);
+#endif
+ w.resize(1280, 720);
+ w.setTitle(QCoreApplication::applicationName() + QLatin1String(" - ") + graphicsApiName(graphicsApi));
+ w.show();
+
+ int ret = app.exec();
+
+ // Window::event() will not get invoked when the
+ // PlatformSurfaceAboutToBeDestroyed event is sent during the QWindow
+ // destruction. That happens only when exiting via app::quit() instead of
+ // the more common QWindow::close(). Take care of it: if the QPlatformWindow
+ // is still around (there was no close() yet), get rid of the swapchain
+ // while it's not too late.
+ if (w.handle())
+ w.releaseSwapChain();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+QString graphicsApiName(QRhi::Implementation graphicsApi)
+{
+ switch (graphicsApi) {
+ case QRhi::Null:
+ return QLatin1String("Null (no output)");
+ case QRhi::OpenGLES2:
+ return QLatin1String("OpenGL 2.x");
+ case QRhi::Vulkan:
+ return QLatin1String("Vulkan");
+ case QRhi::D3D11:
+ return QLatin1String("Direct3D 11");
+ case QRhi::D3D12:
+ return QLatin1String("Direct3D 12");
+ case QRhi::Metal:
+ return QLatin1String("Metal");
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ return QString();
+}
+
+QRhi::Implementation graphicsApiFromCmd(const QGuiApplication &app) {
+ QRhi::Implementation graphicsApi;
+#if defined(Q_OS_WIN)
+ graphicsApi = QRhi::D3D11;
+#elif QT_CONFIG(metal)
+ graphicsApi = QRhi::Metal;
+#elif QT_CONFIG(vulkan)
+ graphicsApi = QRhi::Vulkan;
+#else
+ graphicsApi = QRhi::OpenGLES2;
+#endif
+
+ QCommandLineParser cmdLineParser;
+ cmdLineParser.addHelpOption();
+ QCommandLineOption nullOption({ "n", "null" }, QLatin1String("Null"));
+ cmdLineParser.addOption(nullOption);
+ QCommandLineOption glOption({ "g", "opengl" }, QLatin1String("OpenGL (2.x)"));
+ cmdLineParser.addOption(glOption);
+ QCommandLineOption vkOption({ "v", "vulkan" }, QLatin1String("Vulkan"));
+ cmdLineParser.addOption(vkOption);
+ QCommandLineOption d3d11Option({ "d", "d3d11" }, QLatin1String("Direct3D 11"));
+ cmdLineParser.addOption(d3d11Option);
+ QCommandLineOption d3d12Option({ "D", "d3d12" }, QLatin1String("Direct3D 12"));
+ cmdLineParser.addOption(d3d12Option);
+ QCommandLineOption mtlOption({ "m", "metal" }, QLatin1String("Metal"));
+ cmdLineParser.addOption(mtlOption);
+
+ cmdLineParser.process(app);
+ if (cmdLineParser.isSet(nullOption))
+ graphicsApi = QRhi::Null;
+ if (cmdLineParser.isSet(glOption))
+ graphicsApi = QRhi::OpenGLES2;
+ if (cmdLineParser.isSet(vkOption))
+ graphicsApi = QRhi::Vulkan;
+ if (cmdLineParser.isSet(d3d11Option))
+ graphicsApi = QRhi::D3D11;
+ if (cmdLineParser.isSet(d3d12Option))
+ graphicsApi = QRhi::D3D12;
+ if (cmdLineParser.isSet(mtlOption))
+ graphicsApi = QRhi::Metal;
+
+ qDebug("Selected graphics API is %s", qPrintable(graphicsApiName(graphicsApi)));
+ qDebug("This is a multi-api example, use command line arguments to override:\n%s", qPrintable(cmdLineParser.helpText()));
+
+ return graphicsApi;
+}