path: root/src/network/access/http2/http2protocol_p.h

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#ifndef HTTP2PROTOCOL_P_H
#define HTTP2PROTOCOL_P_H

//
//  W A R N I N G
//  -------------
//
// This file is not part of the Qt API.  It exists for the convenience
// of the Network Access API.  This header file may change from
// version to version without notice, or even be removed.
//
// We mean it.
//

#include <QtNetwork/qnetworkreply.h>
#include <QtCore/qloggingcategory.h>
#include <QtCore/qmetatype.h>
#include <QtCore/qglobal.h>

// Different HTTP/2 constants/values as defined by RFC 7540.

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

class QHttpNetworkRequest;
class QHttpNetworkReply;
class QByteArray;
class QString;

namespace Http2
{

enum class Settings : quint16
{
    HEADER_TABLE_SIZE_ID = 0x1,
    ENABLE_PUSH_ID = 0x2,
    MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS_ID = 0x3,
    INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE_ID = 0x4,
    MAX_FRAME_SIZE_ID = 0x5,
    MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE_ID = 0x6
};

enum class FrameType : uchar
{
    DATA = 0x0,
    HEADERS = 0x1,
    PRIORITY = 0x2,
    RST_STREAM = 0x3,
    SETTINGS = 0x4,
    PUSH_PROMISE = 0x5,
    PING = 0x6,
    GOAWAY = 0x7,
    WINDOW_UPDATE = 0x8,
    CONTINUATION = 0x9,
    // ATTENTION: enumerators must be sorted.
    // We use LAST_FRAME_TYPE to check if
    // frame type is known, if not - this frame
    // must be ignored, HTTP/2 5.1).
    LAST_FRAME_TYPE
};

enum class FrameFlag : uchar
{
    EMPTY = 0x0, // Valid for any frame type.
    ACK = 0x1, // Valid for PING, SETTINGS
    END_STREAM = 0x1, // Valid for HEADERS, DATA
    END_HEADERS = 0x4, // Valid for PUSH_PROMISE, HEADERS,
    PADDED = 0x8, // Valid for PUSH_PROMISE, HEADERS, DATA
    PRIORITY = 0x20 // Valid for HEADERS,
};

Q_DECLARE_FLAGS(FrameFlags, FrameFlag)
Q_DECLARE_OPERATORS_FOR_FLAGS(FrameFlags)

enum Http2PredefinedParameters
{
    // Old-style enum, so we
    // can use as Http2::frameHeaderSize for example.
    clientPrefaceLength = 24, // HTTP/2, 3.5
    connectionStreamID = 0, // HTTP/2, 5.1.1
    frameHeaderSize = 9, // HTTP/2, 4.1

    // It's our max frame size we send in SETTINGS frame,
    // it's also the default one and we also use it to later
    // validate incoming frames:
    maxFrameSize = 16384, // HTTP/2 6.5.2

    defaultSessionWindowSize = 65535, // HTTP/2 6.5.2
    maxPayloadSize = (1 << 24) - 1, // HTTP/2 6.5.2
    // Using 1000 (rather arbitrarily), just to
    // impose *some* upper limit:
    maxPeerConcurrentStreams  = 1000,
    maxConcurrentStreams = 100 // HTTP/2, 6.5.2
};

// These are ints, const, they have internal linkage, it's ok to have them in
// headers - no ODR violation.
const quint32 lastValidStreamID((quint32(1) << 31) - 1); // HTTP/2, 5.1.1

// The default size of 64K is too small and limiting: if we use it, we end up
// sending WINDOW_UPDATE frames on a stream/session all the time, for each
// 2 DATE frames of size 16K (also default) we'll send a WINDOW_UPDATE frame
// for a given stream and have a download speed order of magnitude lower than
// our own HTTP/1.1 protocol handler. We choose a bigger window size: normally,
// HTTP/2 servers are not afraid to immediately set it to the possible max,
// we do the same and split this window size between our concurrent streams.
const qint32 maxSessionReceiveWindowSize((quint32(1) << 31) - 1);
const qint32 qtDefaultStreamReceiveWindowSize = maxSessionReceiveWindowSize / maxConcurrentStreams;

// The class ProtocolParameters allows client code to customize HTTP/2 protocol
// handler, if needed. Normally, we use our own default parameters (see below).
// In 5.10 we can also use setProperty/property on a QNAM object to pass the
// non-default values to the protocol handler. In 5.11 this will probably become
// a public API.

using RawSettings = QMap<Settings, quint32>;

struct Q_AUTOTEST_EXPORT ProtocolParameters
{
    ProtocolParameters();

    bool validate() const;
    QByteArray settingsFrameToBase64() const;
    struct Frame settingsFrame() const;
    void addProtocolUpgradeHeaders(QHttpNetworkRequest *request) const;

    // HPACK:
    // TODO: for now we ignore them (fix it for 5.11, would require changes in HPACK)
    bool useHuffman = true;
    bool indexStrings = true;

    // This parameter is not negotiated via SETTINGS frames, so we have it
    // as a member and will convey it to our peer as a WINDOW_UPDATE frame:
    qint32 maxSessionReceiveWindowSize = Http2::maxSessionReceiveWindowSize;

    // This is our default SETTINGS frame:
    //
    // SETTINGS_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE: (2^31 - 1) / 100
    // SETTINGS_ENABLE_PUSH: 0.
    //
    // Note, whenever we skip some value in our SETTINGS frame, our peer
    // will assume the defaults recommended by RFC 7540, which in general
    // are good enough, although we (and most browsers) prefer to work
    // with larger window sizes.
    RawSettings settingsFrameData;
};

// TODO: remove in 5.11
extern const Q_AUTOTEST_EXPORT char *http2ParametersPropertyName;

extern const Q_AUTOTEST_EXPORT char Http2clientPreface[clientPrefaceLength];

enum class FrameStatus
{
    protocolError,
    sizeError,
    incompleteFrame,
    goodFrame
};

enum Http2Error
{
    // Old-style enum to avoid excessive name
    // qualification ...
    // NB:
    // I use the last enumerator to check
    // that errorCode (quint32) is valid,
    // so it needs to be the highest-numbered!
    // HTTP/2 7:
    HTTP2_NO_ERROR = 0x0,
    PROTOCOL_ERROR = 0x1,
    INTERNAL_ERROR = 0x2,
    FLOW_CONTROL_ERROR = 0x3,
    SETTINGS_TIMEOUT = 0x4,
    STREAM_CLOSED = 0x5,
    FRAME_SIZE_ERROR = 0x6,
    REFUSE_STREAM = 0x7,
    CANCEL = 0x8,
    COMPRESSION_ERROR = 0x9,
    CONNECT_ERROR = 0xa,
    ENHANCE_YOUR_CALM = 0xb,
    INADEQUATE_SECURITY = 0xc,
    HTTP_1_1_REQUIRED = 0xd
};

void qt_error(quint32 errorCode, QNetworkReply::NetworkError &error, QString &errorString);
QString qt_error_string(quint32 errorCode);
QNetworkReply::NetworkError qt_error(quint32 errorCode);
bool is_protocol_upgraded(const QHttpNetworkReply &reply);

} // namespace Http2

Q_DECLARE_LOGGING_CATEGORY(QT_HTTP2)

QT_END_NAMESPACE

Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(Http2::Settings)
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(Http2::ProtocolParameters)

#endif