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diff --git a/src/qml/qml/qqmlpropertybinding_p.h b/src/qml/qml/qqmlpropertybinding_p.h
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+// Copyright (C) 2020 The Qt Company Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR LGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only
+
+#ifndef QQMLPROPERTYBINDING_P_H
+#define QQMLPROPERTYBINDING_P_H
+
+//
+// W A R N I N G
+// -------------
+//
+// This file is not part of the Qt API. It exists purely as an
+// implementation detail. This header file may change from version to
+// version without notice, or even be removed.
+//
+// We mean it.
+//
+
+#include <private/qqmljavascriptexpression_p.h>
+#include <private/qqmlpropertydata_p.h>
+#include <private/qv4alloca_p.h>
+#include <private/qqmltranslation_p.h>
+
+#include <QtCore/qproperty.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+
+QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+namespace QV4 {
+ struct BoundFunction;
+}
+
+class QQmlPropertyBinding;
+class QQmlScriptString;
+
+class Q_QML_EXPORT QQmlPropertyBindingJS : public QQmlJavaScriptExpression
+{
+ bool mustCaptureBindableProperty() const final {return false;}
+
+ friend class QQmlPropertyBinding;
+ void expressionChanged() override;
+ QQmlPropertyBinding *asBinding()
+ {
+ return const_cast<QQmlPropertyBinding *>(static_cast<const QQmlPropertyBindingJS *>(this)->asBinding());
+ }
+
+ inline QQmlPropertyBinding const *asBinding() const;
+};
+
+class Q_QML_EXPORT QQmlPropertyBindingJSForBoundFunction : public QQmlPropertyBindingJS
+{
+public:
+ QV4::ReturnedValue evaluate(bool *isUndefined);
+ QV4::PersistentValue m_boundFunction;
+};
+
+class Q_QML_EXPORT QQmlPropertyBinding : public QPropertyBindingPrivate
+
+{
+ friend class QQmlPropertyBindingJS;
+
+ static constexpr std::size_t jsExpressionOffsetLength() {
+ struct composite { QQmlPropertyBinding b; QQmlPropertyBindingJS js; };
+ QT_WARNING_PUSH QT_WARNING_DISABLE_INVALID_OFFSETOF
+ return sizeof (QQmlPropertyBinding) - offsetof(composite, js);
+ QT_WARNING_POP
+ }
+
+public:
+
+ QQmlPropertyBindingJS *jsExpression()
+ {
+ return const_cast<QQmlPropertyBindingJS *>(static_cast<const QQmlPropertyBinding *>(this)->jsExpression());
+ }
+
+ QQmlPropertyBindingJS const *jsExpression() const
+ {
+ return std::launder(reinterpret_cast<QQmlPropertyBindingJS const *>(
+ reinterpret_cast<std::byte const*>(this)
+ + QPropertyBindingPrivate::getSizeEnsuringAlignment()
+ + jsExpressionOffsetLength()));
+ }
+
+ static QUntypedPropertyBinding create(const QQmlPropertyData *pd, QV4::Function *function,
+ QObject *obj, const QQmlRefPointer<QQmlContextData> &ctxt,
+ QV4::ExecutionContext *scope, QObject *target,
+ QQmlPropertyIndex targetIndex);
+ static QUntypedPropertyBinding create(QMetaType propertyType, QV4::Function *function,
+ QObject *obj, const QQmlRefPointer<QQmlContextData> &ctxt,
+ QV4::ExecutionContext *scope, QObject *target,
+ QQmlPropertyIndex targetIndex);
+ static QUntypedPropertyBinding createFromCodeString(const QQmlPropertyData *property,
+ const QString &str, QObject *obj,
+ const QQmlRefPointer<QQmlContextData> &ctxt,
+ const QString &url, quint16 lineNumber,
+ QObject *target, QQmlPropertyIndex targetIndex);
+ static QUntypedPropertyBinding createFromScriptString(const QQmlPropertyData *property,
+ const QQmlScriptString& script, QObject *obj,
+ QQmlContext *ctxt, QObject *target,
+ QQmlPropertyIndex targetIndex);
+
+ static QUntypedPropertyBinding createFromBoundFunction(const QQmlPropertyData *pd, QV4::BoundFunction *function,
+ QObject *obj, const QQmlRefPointer<QQmlContextData> &ctxt,
+ QV4::ExecutionContext *scope, QObject *target,
+ QQmlPropertyIndex targetIndex);
+
+ static bool isUndefined(const QUntypedPropertyBinding &binding)
+ {
+ return isUndefined(QPropertyBindingPrivate::get(binding));
+ }
+
+ static bool isUndefined(const QPropertyBindingPrivate *binding)
+ {
+ if (!(binding && binding->hasCustomVTable()))
+ return false;
+ return static_cast<const QQmlPropertyBinding *>(binding)->isUndefined();
+ }
+
+ template<QMetaType::Type type>
+ static bool doEvaluate(QMetaType metaType, QUntypedPropertyData *dataPtr, void *f) {
+ auto address = static_cast<std::byte*>(f);
+ address -= QPropertyBindingPrivate::getSizeEnsuringAlignment(); // f now points to QPropertyBindingPrivate suboject
+ // and that has the same address as QQmlPropertyBinding
+ return reinterpret_cast<QQmlPropertyBinding *>(address)->evaluate<type>(metaType, dataPtr);
+ }
+
+ bool hasDependencies()
+ {
+ return (dependencyObserverCount > 0) || !jsExpression()->activeGuards.isEmpty();
+ }
+
+private:
+ template <QMetaType::Type type>
+ bool evaluate(QMetaType metaType, void *dataPtr);
+
+ Q_NEVER_INLINE void handleUndefinedAssignment(QQmlEnginePrivate *ep, void *dataPtr);
+
+ QString createBindingLoopErrorDescription();
+
+ struct TargetData {
+ enum BoundFunction : bool {
+ WithoutBoundFunction = false,
+ HasBoundFunction = true,
+ };
+ TargetData(QObject *target, QQmlPropertyIndex index, BoundFunction state)
+ : target(target), targetIndex(index), hasBoundFunction(state)
+ {}
+ QObject *target;
+ QQmlPropertyIndex targetIndex;
+ bool hasBoundFunction;
+ bool isUndefined = false;
+ };
+ QQmlPropertyBinding(QMetaType metaType, QObject *target, QQmlPropertyIndex targetIndex, TargetData::BoundFunction hasBoundFunction);
+
+ QObject *target()
+ {
+ return std::launder(reinterpret_cast<TargetData *>(&declarativeExtraData))->target;
+ }
+
+ QQmlPropertyIndex targetIndex()
+ {
+ return std::launder(reinterpret_cast<TargetData *>(&declarativeExtraData))->targetIndex;
+ }
+
+ bool hasBoundFunction()
+ {
+ return std::launder(reinterpret_cast<TargetData *>(&declarativeExtraData))->hasBoundFunction;
+ }
+
+ bool isUndefined() const
+ {
+ return std::launder(reinterpret_cast<TargetData const *>(&declarativeExtraData))->isUndefined;
+ }
+
+ void setIsUndefined(bool isUndefined)
+ {
+ std::launder(reinterpret_cast<TargetData *>(&declarativeExtraData))->isUndefined = isUndefined;
+ }
+
+ static void bindingErrorCallback(QPropertyBindingPrivate *);
+};
+
+template <auto I>
+struct Print {};
+
+namespace QtPrivate {
+template<QMetaType::Type type>
+inline constexpr BindingFunctionVTable bindingFunctionVTableForQQmlPropertyBinding = {
+ &QQmlPropertyBinding::doEvaluate<type>,
+ [](void *qpropertyBinding){
+ QQmlPropertyBinding *binding = reinterpret_cast<QQmlPropertyBinding *>(qpropertyBinding);
+ binding->jsExpression()->~QQmlPropertyBindingJS();
+ binding->~QQmlPropertyBinding();
+ auto address = static_cast<std::byte*>(qpropertyBinding);
+ delete[] address;
+ },
+ [](void *, void *){},
+ 0
+};
+}
+
+inline const QtPrivate::BindingFunctionVTable *bindingFunctionVTableForQQmlPropertyBinding(QMetaType type)
+{
+#define FOR_TYPE(TYPE) \
+ case TYPE: return &QtPrivate::bindingFunctionVTableForQQmlPropertyBinding<TYPE>
+ switch (type.id()) {
+ FOR_TYPE(QMetaType::Int);
+ FOR_TYPE(QMetaType::QString);
+ FOR_TYPE(QMetaType::Double);
+ FOR_TYPE(QMetaType::Float);
+ FOR_TYPE(QMetaType::Bool);
+ default:
+ if (type.flags() & QMetaType::PointerToQObject)
+ return &QtPrivate::bindingFunctionVTableForQQmlPropertyBinding<QMetaType::QObjectStar>;
+ return &QtPrivate::bindingFunctionVTableForQQmlPropertyBinding<QMetaType::UnknownType>;
+ }
+#undef FOR_TYPE
+}
+
+class QQmlTranslationPropertyBinding
+{
+public:
+ static QUntypedPropertyBinding Q_QML_EXPORT create(const QQmlPropertyData *pd,
+ const QQmlRefPointer<QV4::ExecutableCompilationUnit> &compilationUnit,
+ const QV4::CompiledData::Binding *binding);
+ static QUntypedPropertyBinding Q_QML_EXPORT
+ create(const QMetaType &pd,
+ const QQmlRefPointer<QV4::ExecutableCompilationUnit> &compilationUnit,
+ const QQmlTranslation &translationData);
+};
+
+inline const QQmlPropertyBinding *QQmlPropertyBindingJS::asBinding() const
+{
+ return std::launder(reinterpret_cast<QQmlPropertyBinding const *>(
+ reinterpret_cast<std::byte const*>(this)
+ - QPropertyBindingPrivate::getSizeEnsuringAlignment()
+ - QQmlPropertyBinding::jsExpressionOffsetLength()));
+}
+
+static_assert(sizeof(QQmlPropertyBinding) == sizeof(QPropertyBindingPrivate)); // else the whole offset computatation will break
+template<typename T>
+bool compareAndAssign(void *dataPtr, const void *result)
+{
+ if (*static_cast<const T *>(result) == *static_cast<const T *>(dataPtr))
+ return false;
+ *static_cast<T *>(dataPtr) = *static_cast<const T *>(result);
+ return true;
+}
+
+template <QMetaType::Type type>
+bool QQmlPropertyBinding::evaluate(QMetaType metaType, void *dataPtr)
+{
+ const auto ctxt = jsExpression()->context();
+ QQmlEngine *engine = ctxt ? ctxt->engine() : nullptr;
+ if (!engine) {
+ QPropertyBindingError error(QPropertyBindingError::EvaluationError);
+ if (auto currentBinding = QPropertyBindingPrivate::currentlyEvaluatingBinding())
+ currentBinding->setError(std::move(error));
+ return false;
+ }
+ QQmlEnginePrivate *ep = QQmlEnginePrivate::get(engine);
+ ep->referenceScarceResources();
+
+ const auto handleErrorAndUndefined = [&](bool evaluatedToUndefined) {
+ ep->dereferenceScarceResources();
+ if (jsExpression()->hasError()) {
+ QPropertyBindingError error(QPropertyBindingError::UnknownError,
+ jsExpression()->delayedError()->error().description());
+ QPropertyBindingPrivate::currentlyEvaluatingBinding()->setError(std::move(error));
+ bindingErrorCallback(this);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (evaluatedToUndefined) {
+ handleUndefinedAssignment(ep, dataPtr);
+ // if property has been changed due to reset, reset is responsible for
+ // notifying observers
+ return false;
+ } else if (isUndefined()) {
+ setIsUndefined(false);
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ };
+
+ if (!hasBoundFunction()) {
+ Q_ASSERT(metaType.sizeOf() > 0);
+
+ using Tuple = std::tuple<qsizetype, bool, bool>;
+ const auto [size, needsConstruction, needsDestruction] = [&]() -> Tuple {
+ switch (type) {
+ case QMetaType::QObjectStar: return Tuple(sizeof(QObject *), false, false);
+ case QMetaType::Bool: return Tuple(sizeof(bool), false, false);
+ case QMetaType::Int: return Tuple(sizeof(int), false, false);
+ case QMetaType::Double: return Tuple(sizeof(double), false, false);
+ case QMetaType::Float: return Tuple(sizeof(float), false, false);
+ case QMetaType::QString: return Tuple(sizeof(QString), true, true);
+ default: {
+ const auto flags = metaType.flags();
+ return Tuple(
+ metaType.sizeOf(),
+ flags & QMetaType::NeedsConstruction,
+ flags & QMetaType::NeedsDestruction);
+ }
+ }
+ }();
+ Q_ALLOCA_VAR(void, result, size);
+ if (needsConstruction)
+ metaType.construct(result);
+
+ const bool evaluatedToUndefined = !jsExpression()->evaluate(&result, &metaType, 0);
+ if (!handleErrorAndUndefined(evaluatedToUndefined))
+ return false;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case QMetaType::QObjectStar:
+ return compareAndAssign<QObject *>(dataPtr, result);
+ case QMetaType::Bool:
+ return compareAndAssign<bool>(dataPtr, result);
+ case QMetaType::Int:
+ return compareAndAssign<int>(dataPtr, result);
+ case QMetaType::Double:
+ return compareAndAssign<double>(dataPtr, result);
+ case QMetaType::Float:
+ return compareAndAssign<float>(dataPtr, result);
+ case QMetaType::QString: {
+ const bool hasChanged = compareAndAssign<QString>(dataPtr, result);
+ static_cast<QString *>(result)->~QString();
+ return hasChanged;
+ }
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ const bool hasChanged = !metaType.equals(result, dataPtr);
+ if (hasChanged) {
+ if (needsDestruction)
+ metaType.destruct(dataPtr);
+ metaType.construct(dataPtr, result);
+ }
+ if (needsDestruction)
+ metaType.destruct(result);
+ return hasChanged;
+ }
+
+ bool evaluatedToUndefined = false;
+ QV4::Scope scope(engine->handle());
+ QV4::ScopedValue result(scope, static_cast<QQmlPropertyBindingJSForBoundFunction *>(
+ jsExpression())->evaluate(&evaluatedToUndefined));
+
+ if (!handleErrorAndUndefined(evaluatedToUndefined))
+ return false;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case QMetaType::Bool: {
+ bool b;
+ if (result->isBoolean())
+ b = result->booleanValue();
+ else
+ b = result->toBoolean();
+ if (b == *static_cast<bool *>(dataPtr))
+ return false;
+ *static_cast<bool *>(dataPtr) = b;
+ return true;
+ }
+ case QMetaType::Int: {
+ int i;
+ if (result->isInteger())
+ i = result->integerValue();
+ else if (result->isNumber()) {
+ i = QV4::StaticValue::toInteger(result->doubleValue());
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ if (i == *static_cast<int *>(dataPtr))
+ return false;
+ *static_cast<int *>(dataPtr) = i;
+ return true;
+ }
+ case QMetaType::Double:
+ if (result->isNumber()) {
+ double d = result->asDouble();
+ if (d == *static_cast<double *>(dataPtr))
+ return false;
+ *static_cast<double *>(dataPtr) = d;
+ return true;
+ }
+ break;
+ case QMetaType::Float:
+ if (result->isNumber()) {
+ float d = float(result->asDouble());
+ if (d == *static_cast<float *>(dataPtr))
+ return false;
+ *static_cast<float *>(dataPtr) = d;
+ return true;
+ }
+ break;
+ case QMetaType::QString:
+ if (result->isString()) {
+ QString s = result->toQStringNoThrow();
+ if (s == *static_cast<QString *>(dataPtr))
+ return false;
+ *static_cast<QString *>(dataPtr) = s;
+ return true;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ QVariant resultVariant(QV4::ExecutionEngine::toVariant(result, metaType));
+ resultVariant.convert(metaType);
+ const bool hasChanged = !metaType.equals(resultVariant.constData(), dataPtr);
+ metaType.destruct(dataPtr);
+ metaType.construct(dataPtr, resultVariant.constData());
+ return hasChanged;
+}
+
+QT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#endif // QQMLPROPERTYBINDING_P_H