path: root/examples/multimedia/camera/camera.cpp

// Copyright (C) 2017 The Qt Company Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR BSD-3-Clause

#include "camera.h"
#if defined(Q_OS_ANDROID) || defined(Q_OS_IOS)
#    include "ui_camera_mobile.h"
#else
#    include "ui_camera.h"
#endif

#include "imagesettings.h"
#include "metadatadialog.h"
#include "videosettings.h"

#include <QAudioDevice>
#include <QAudioInput>
#include <QCameraDevice>
#include <QMediaDevices>
#include <QMediaFormat>
#include <QMediaMetaData>
#include <QMediaRecorder>
#include <QVideoWidget>

#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QMessageBox>

#include <QAction>
#include <QActionGroup>
#include <QImage>
#include <QKeyEvent>
#include <QPalette>

#include <QDir>
#include <QTimer>

#if QT_CONFIG(permissions)
  #include <QPermission>
#endif

Camera::Camera() : ui(new Ui::Camera)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    // disable all buttons by default
    updateCameraActive(false);
    readyForCapture(false);
    ui->recordButton->setEnabled(false);
    ui->pauseButton->setEnabled(false);
    ui->stopButton->setEnabled(false);
    ui->metaDataButton->setEnabled(false);

    // try to actually initialize camera & mic
    init();
}

void Camera::init()
{
#if QT_CONFIG(permissions)
    // camera
    QCameraPermission cameraPermission;
    switch (qApp->checkPermission(cameraPermission)) {
    case Qt::PermissionStatus::Undetermined:
        qApp->requestPermission(cameraPermission, this, &Camera::init);
        return;
    case Qt::PermissionStatus::Denied:
        qWarning("Camera permission is not granted!");
        return;
    case Qt::PermissionStatus::Granted:
        break;
    }
    // microphone
    QMicrophonePermission microphonePermission;
    switch (qApp->checkPermission(microphonePermission)) {
    case Qt::PermissionStatus::Undetermined:
        qApp->requestPermission(microphonePermission, this, &Camera::init);
        return;
    case Qt::PermissionStatus::Denied:
        qWarning("Microphone permission is not granted!");
        return;
    case Qt::PermissionStatus::Granted:
        break;
    }
#endif

    m_audioInput.reset(new QAudioInput);
    m_captureSession.setAudioInput(m_audioInput.get());

    // Camera devices:

    videoDevicesGroup = new QActionGroup(this);
    videoDevicesGroup->setExclusive(true);
    updateCameras();
    connect(&m_devices, &QMediaDevices::videoInputsChanged, this, &Camera::updateCameras);

    connect(videoDevicesGroup, &QActionGroup::triggered, this, &Camera::updateCameraDevice);
    connect(ui->captureWidget, &QTabWidget::currentChanged, this, &Camera::updateCaptureMode);

    connect(ui->metaDataButton, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &Camera::showMetaDataDialog);
    connect(ui->exposureCompensation, &QAbstractSlider::valueChanged, this,
            &Camera::setExposureCompensation);

    setCamera(QMediaDevices::defaultVideoInput());
}

void Camera::setCamera(const QCameraDevice &cameraDevice)
{
    m_camera.reset(new QCamera(cameraDevice));
    m_captureSession.setCamera(m_camera.data());

    connect(m_camera.data(), &QCamera::activeChanged, this, &Camera::updateCameraActive);
    connect(m_camera.data(), &QCamera::errorOccurred, this, &Camera::displayCameraError);

    if (!m_mediaRecorder) {
        m_mediaRecorder.reset(new QMediaRecorder);
        m_captureSession.setRecorder(m_mediaRecorder.data());
        connect(m_mediaRecorder.data(), &QMediaRecorder::recorderStateChanged, this,
                &Camera::updateRecorderState);
        connect(m_mediaRecorder.data(), &QMediaRecorder::durationChanged, this,
                &Camera::updateRecordTime);
        connect(m_mediaRecorder.data(), &QMediaRecorder::errorChanged, this,
                &Camera::displayRecorderError);
    }

    if (!m_imageCapture) {
        m_imageCapture.reset(new QImageCapture);
        m_captureSession.setImageCapture(m_imageCapture.get());
        connect(m_imageCapture.get(), &QImageCapture::readyForCaptureChanged, this,
                &Camera::readyForCapture);
        connect(m_imageCapture.get(), &QImageCapture::imageCaptured, this,
                &Camera::processCapturedImage);
        connect(m_imageCapture.get(), &QImageCapture::imageSaved, this, &Camera::imageSaved);
        connect(m_imageCapture.get(), &QImageCapture::errorOccurred, this,
                &Camera::displayCaptureError);
    }

    m_captureSession.setVideoOutput(ui->viewfinder);

    updateCameraActive(m_camera->isActive());
    updateRecorderState(m_mediaRecorder->recorderState());
    readyForCapture(m_imageCapture->isReadyForCapture());

    updateCaptureMode();

    m_camera->start();
}

void Camera::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *event)
{
    if (event->isAutoRepeat())
        return;

    switch (event->key()) {
    case Qt::Key_CameraFocus:
        displayViewfinder();
        event->accept();
        break;
    case Qt::Key_Camera:
        if (m_doImageCapture) {
            takeImage();
        } else {
            if (m_mediaRecorder->recorderState() == QMediaRecorder::RecordingState)
                stop();
            else
                record();
        }
        event->accept();
        break;
    default:
        QMainWindow::keyPressEvent(event);
    }
}

void Camera::updateRecordTime()
{
    QString str = tr("Recorded %1 sec").arg(m_mediaRecorder->duration() / 1000);
    ui->statusbar->showMessage(str);
}

void Camera::processCapturedImage(int requestId, const QImage &img)
{
    Q_UNUSED(requestId);
    QImage scaledImage =
            img.scaled(ui->viewfinder->size(), Qt::KeepAspectRatio, Qt::SmoothTransformation);

    ui->lastImagePreviewLabel->setPixmap(QPixmap::fromImage(scaledImage));

    // Display captured image for 4 seconds.
    displayCapturedImage();
    QTimer::singleShot(4000, this, &Camera::displayViewfinder);
}

void Camera::configureCaptureSettings()
{
    if (m_doImageCapture)
        configureImageSettings();
    else
        configureVideoSettings();
}

void Camera::configureVideoSettings()
{
    VideoSettings settingsDialog(m_mediaRecorder.data());

    if (settingsDialog.exec())
        settingsDialog.applySettings();
}

void Camera::configureImageSettings()
{
    ImageSettings settingsDialog(m_imageCapture.get());

    if (settingsDialog.exec() == QDialog::Accepted)
        settingsDialog.applyImageSettings();
}

void Camera::record()
{
    m_mediaRecorder->record();
    updateRecordTime();
}

void Camera::pause()
{
    m_mediaRecorder->pause();
}

void Camera::stop()
{
    m_mediaRecorder->stop();
}

void Camera::setMuted(bool muted)
{
    m_captureSession.audioInput()->setMuted(muted);
}

void Camera::takeImage()
{
    m_isCapturingImage = true;
    m_imageCapture->captureToFile();
}

void Camera::displayCaptureError(int id, const QImageCapture::Error error,
                                 const QString &errorString)
{
    Q_UNUSED(id);
    Q_UNUSED(error);
    QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Image Capture Error"), errorString);
    m_isCapturingImage = false;
}

void Camera::startCamera()
{
    m_camera->start();
}

void Camera::stopCamera()
{
    m_camera->stop();
}

void Camera::updateCaptureMode()
{
    int tabIndex = ui->captureWidget->currentIndex();
    m_doImageCapture = (tabIndex == 0);
}

void Camera::updateCameraActive(bool active)
{
    if (active) {
        ui->actionStartCamera->setEnabled(false);
        ui->actionStopCamera->setEnabled(true);
        ui->captureWidget->setEnabled(true);
        ui->actionSettings->setEnabled(true);
    } else {
        ui->actionStartCamera->setEnabled(true);
        ui->actionStopCamera->setEnabled(false);
        ui->captureWidget->setEnabled(false);
        ui->actionSettings->setEnabled(false);
    }
}

void Camera::updateRecorderState(QMediaRecorder::RecorderState state)
{
    switch (state) {
    case QMediaRecorder::StoppedState:
        ui->recordButton->setEnabled(true);
        ui->pauseButton->setEnabled(true);
        ui->stopButton->setEnabled(false);
        ui->metaDataButton->setEnabled(true);
        break;
    case QMediaRecorder::PausedState:
        ui->recordButton->setEnabled(true);
        ui->pauseButton->setEnabled(false);
        ui->stopButton->setEnabled(true);
        ui->metaDataButton->setEnabled(false);
        break;
    case QMediaRecorder::RecordingState:
        ui->recordButton->setEnabled(false);
        ui->pauseButton->setEnabled(true);
        ui->stopButton->setEnabled(true);
        ui->metaDataButton->setEnabled(false);
        break;
    }
}

void Camera::setExposureCompensation(int index)
{
    m_camera->setExposureCompensation(index * 0.5);
}

void Camera::displayRecorderError()
{
    if (m_mediaRecorder->error() != QMediaRecorder::NoError)
        QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Capture Error"), m_mediaRecorder->errorString());
}

void Camera::displayCameraError()
{
    if (m_camera->error() != QCamera::NoError)
        QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Camera Error"), m_camera->errorString());
}

void Camera::updateCameraDevice(QAction *action)
{
    setCamera(qvariant_cast<QCameraDevice>(action->data()));
}

void Camera::displayViewfinder()
{
    ui->stackedWidget->setCurrentIndex(0);
}

void Camera::displayCapturedImage()
{
    ui->stackedWidget->setCurrentIndex(1);
}

void Camera::readyForCapture(bool ready)
{
    ui->takeImageButton->setEnabled(ready);
}

void Camera::imageSaved(int id, const QString &fileName)
{
    Q_UNUSED(id);
    ui->statusbar->showMessage(tr("Captured \"%1\"").arg(QDir::toNativeSeparators(fileName)));

    m_isCapturingImage = false;
    if (m_applicationExiting)
        close();
}

void Camera::closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event)
{
    if (m_isCapturingImage) {
        setEnabled(false);
        m_applicationExiting = true;
        event->ignore();
    } else {
        event->accept();
    }
}

void Camera::updateCameras()
{
    ui->menuDevices->clear();
    const QList<QCameraDevice> availableCameras = QMediaDevices::videoInputs();
    for (const QCameraDevice &cameraDevice : availableCameras) {
        QAction *videoDeviceAction = new QAction(cameraDevice.description(), videoDevicesGroup);
        videoDeviceAction->setCheckable(true);
        videoDeviceAction->setData(QVariant::fromValue(cameraDevice));
        if (cameraDevice == QMediaDevices::defaultVideoInput())
            videoDeviceAction->setChecked(true);

        ui->menuDevices->addAction(videoDeviceAction);
    }
}

void Camera::showMetaDataDialog()
{
    if (!m_metaDataDialog)
        m_metaDataDialog = new MetaDataDialog(this);
    m_metaDataDialog->setAttribute(Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose, false);
    if (m_metaDataDialog->exec() == QDialog::Accepted)
        saveMetaData();
}

void Camera::saveMetaData()
{
    QMediaMetaData data;
    for (int i = 0; i < QMediaMetaData::NumMetaData; i++) {
        QString val = m_metaDataDialog->m_metaDataFields[i]->text();
        if (!val.isEmpty()) {
            auto key = static_cast<QMediaMetaData::Key>(i);
            if (i == QMediaMetaData::CoverArtImage) {
                QImage coverArt(val);
                data.insert(key, coverArt);
            } else if (i == QMediaMetaData::ThumbnailImage) {
                QImage thumbnail(val);
                data.insert(key, thumbnail);
            } else if (i == QMediaMetaData::Date) {
                QDateTime date = QDateTime::fromString(val);
                data.insert(key, date);
            } else {
                data.insert(key, val);
            }
        }
    }
    m_mediaRecorder->setMetaData(data);
}

#include "moc_camera.cpp"