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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** All rights reserved.
+** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the test suite of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
+** this package.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
+** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
+** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
+**
+** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
+** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+#include "windowmanager.h"
+#include <QtCore/QTime>
+#include <QtCore/QThread>
+#include <QtCore/QDebug>
+#include <QtCore/QTextStream>
+
+#ifdef Q_WS_X11
+# include <string.h> // memset
+# include <X11/Xlib.h>
+# include <X11/Xatom.h> // XA_WM_STATE
+# include <X11/Xutil.h>
+# include <X11/Xmd.h> // CARD32
+#endif
+
+#if defined(Q_OS_WIN) && !defined(Q_OS_WINCE)
+# include <windows.h>
+#endif
+
+// Export the sleep function
+class FriendlySleepyThread : public QThread {
+public:
+ static void sleepMS(int milliSeconds) { msleep(milliSeconds); }
+};
+
+#ifdef Q_WS_X11
+// X11 Window manager
+
+// Register our own error handler to prevent the defult crashing
+// behaviour. It simply counts errors in global variables that
+// can be checked after calls.
+
+static unsigned x11ErrorCount = 0;
+static const char *currentX11Function = 0;
+
+int xErrorHandler(Display *, XErrorEvent *e)
+{
+ x11ErrorCount++;
+
+ QString msg;
+ QTextStream str(&msg);
+ str << "An X11 error (#" << x11ErrorCount<< ") occurred: ";
+ if (currentX11Function)
+ str << ' ' << currentX11Function << "()";
+ str << " code: " << e->error_code;
+ str.setIntegerBase(16);
+ str << " resource: 0x" << e->resourceid;
+ qWarning("%s", qPrintable(msg));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool isMapped(Display *display, Atom xa_wm_state, Window window, bool *isMapped)
+{
+ Atom actual_type;
+ int actual_format;
+ unsigned long nitems;
+ unsigned long bytes_after;
+ unsigned char *prop;
+
+ *isMapped = false;
+ currentX11Function = "XGetWindowProperty";
+ const int retv = XGetWindowProperty(display, window, xa_wm_state, 0L, 1L, False, xa_wm_state,
+ &actual_type, &actual_format, &nitems, &bytes_after, &prop);
+
+ if (retv != Success || actual_type == None || actual_type != xa_wm_state
+ || nitems != 1 || actual_format != 32)
+ return false;
+
+ const CARD32 state = * reinterpret_cast<CARD32 *>(prop);
+
+ switch ((int) state) {
+ case WithdrawnState:
+ *isMapped = false;
+ break;
+ case NormalState:
+ case IconicState:
+ *isMapped = true;
+ break;
+ default:
+ *isMapped = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+// Wait until a X11 top level has been mapped, courtesy of xtoolwait.
+static Window waitForTopLevelMapped(Display *display, unsigned count, int timeOutMS, QString * errorMessage)
+{
+ unsigned mappingsCount = count;
+ Atom xa_wm_state;
+ XEvent event;
+
+ // Discard all pending events
+ currentX11Function = "XSync";
+ XSync(display, True);
+
+ // Listen for top level creation
+ currentX11Function = "XSelectInput";
+ XSelectInput(display, DefaultRootWindow(display), SubstructureNotifyMask);
+
+ /* We assume that the window manager provides the WM_STATE property on top-level
+ * windows, as required by ICCCM 2.0.
+ * If the window manager has not yet completed its initialisation, the WM_STATE atom
+ * might not exist, in which case we create it. */
+
+#ifdef XA_WM_STATE /* probably in X11R7 */
+ xa_wm_state = XA_WM_STATE;
+#else
+ xa_wm_state = XInternAtom(display, "WM_STATE", False);
+#endif
+
+ QTime elapsedTime;
+ elapsedTime.start();
+ while (mappingsCount) {
+ if (elapsedTime.elapsed() > timeOutMS) {
+ *errorMessage = QString::fromLatin1("X11: Timed out waiting for toplevel %1ms").arg(timeOutMS);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ currentX11Function = "XNextEvent";
+ unsigned errorCount = x11ErrorCount;
+ XNextEvent(display, &event);
+ if (x11ErrorCount > errorCount) {
+ *errorMessage = QString::fromLatin1("X11: Error in XNextEvent");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ switch (event.type) {
+ case CreateNotify:
+ // Window created, listen for its mapping now
+ if (!event.xcreatewindow.send_event && !event.xcreatewindow.override_redirect)
+ XSelectInput(display, event.xcreatewindow.window, PropertyChangeMask);
+ break;
+ case PropertyNotify:
+ // Watch for map
+ if (!event.xproperty.send_event && event.xproperty.atom == xa_wm_state) {
+ bool mapped;
+ if (isMapped(display, xa_wm_state, event.xproperty.window, &mapped)) {
+ if (mapped && --mappingsCount == 0)
+ return event.xproperty.window;
+ // Past splash screen, listen for next window to be created
+ XSelectInput(display, DefaultRootWindow(display), SubstructureNotifyMask);
+ } else {
+ // Some temporary window disappeared. Listen for next creation
+ XSelectInput(display, DefaultRootWindow(display), SubstructureNotifyMask);
+ }
+ // Main app window opened?
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ *errorMessage = QString::fromLatin1("X11: Timed out waiting for toplevel %1ms").arg(timeOutMS);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+class X11_WindowManager : public WindowManager
+{
+public:
+ X11_WindowManager();
+ ~X11_WindowManager();
+
+protected:
+ virtual bool isDisplayOpenImpl() const;
+ virtual bool openDisplayImpl(QString *errorMessage);
+ virtual QString waitForTopLevelWindowImpl(unsigned count, Q_PID, int timeOutMS, QString *errorMessage);
+ virtual bool sendCloseEventImpl(const QString &winId, Q_PID pid, QString *errorMessage);
+
+private:
+ Display *m_display;
+ const QByteArray m_displayVariable;
+ XErrorHandler m_oldErrorHandler;
+};
+
+X11_WindowManager::X11_WindowManager() :
+ m_display(0),
+ m_displayVariable(qgetenv("DISPLAY")),
+ m_oldErrorHandler(0)
+{
+}
+
+X11_WindowManager::~X11_WindowManager()
+{
+ if (m_display) {
+ XSetErrorHandler(m_oldErrorHandler);
+ XCloseDisplay(m_display);
+ }
+}
+
+bool X11_WindowManager::isDisplayOpenImpl() const
+{
+ return m_display != 0;
+}
+
+bool X11_WindowManager::openDisplayImpl(QString *errorMessage)
+{
+ if (m_displayVariable.isEmpty()) {
+ *errorMessage = QLatin1String("X11: Display not set");
+ return false;
+ }
+ m_display = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
+ if (!m_display) {
+ *errorMessage = QString::fromLatin1("X11: Cannot open display %1.").arg(QString::fromLocal8Bit(m_displayVariable));
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ m_oldErrorHandler = XSetErrorHandler(xErrorHandler);
+ return true;
+}
+
+QString X11_WindowManager::waitForTopLevelWindowImpl(unsigned count, Q_PID, int timeOutMS, QString *errorMessage)
+{
+ const Window w = waitForTopLevelMapped(m_display, count, timeOutMS, errorMessage);
+ if (w == 0)
+ return QString();
+ return QLatin1String("0x") + QString::number(w, 16);
+}
+
+ bool X11_WindowManager::sendCloseEventImpl(const QString &winId, Q_PID, QString *errorMessage)
+ {
+ // Get win id
+ bool ok;
+ const Window window = winId.toULong(&ok, 16);
+ if (!ok) {
+ *errorMessage = QString::fromLatin1("Invalid win id %1.").arg(winId);
+ return false;
+ }
+ // Send a window manager close event
+ XEvent ev;
+ memset(&ev, 0, sizeof (ev));
+ ev.xclient.type = ClientMessage;
+ ev.xclient.window = window;
+ ev.xclient.message_type = XInternAtom(m_display, "WM_PROTOCOLS", true);
+ ev.xclient.format = 32;
+ ev.xclient.data.l[0] = XInternAtom(m_display, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", false);
+ ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
+ // Window disappeared or some error triggered?
+ unsigned errorCount = x11ErrorCount;
+ currentX11Function = "XSendEvent";
+ XSendEvent(m_display, window, False, NoEventMask, &ev);
+ if (x11ErrorCount > errorCount) {
+ *errorMessage = QString::fromLatin1("Error sending event to win id %1.").arg(winId);
+ return false;
+ }
+ currentX11Function = "XSync";
+ errorCount = x11ErrorCount;
+ XSync(m_display, False);
+ if (x11ErrorCount > errorCount) {
+ *errorMessage = QString::fromLatin1("Error sending event to win id %1 (XSync).").arg(winId);
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+#endif
+
+#if defined(Q_OS_WIN) && !defined(Q_OS_WINCE)
+// Windows
+
+ QString winErrorMessage(unsigned long error)
+{
+ QString rc = QString::fromLatin1("#%1: ").arg(error);
+ ushort *lpMsgBuf;
+
+ const int len = FormatMessage(
+ FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
+ NULL, error, 0, (LPTSTR)&lpMsgBuf, 0, NULL);
+ if (len) {
+ rc = QString::fromUtf16(lpMsgBuf, len);
+ LocalFree(lpMsgBuf);
+ } else {
+ rc += QString::fromLatin1("<unknown error>");
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+ class Win_WindowManager : public WindowManager
+ {
+ public:
+ Win_WindowManager() {}
+
+ protected:
+ virtual bool isDisplayOpenImpl() const;
+ virtual bool openDisplayImpl(QString *errorMessage);
+ virtual QString waitForTopLevelWindowImpl(unsigned count, Q_PID, int timeOutMS, QString *errorMessage);
+ virtual bool sendCloseEventImpl(const QString &winId, Q_PID pid, QString *errorMessage);
+
+ private:
+ };
+
+bool Win_WindowManager::isDisplayOpenImpl() const
+{
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool Win_WindowManager::openDisplayImpl(QString *)
+{
+ return true;
+}
+
+// Enumerate window looking for toplevel of process id
+struct FindProcessWindowEnumContext {
+ FindProcessWindowEnumContext(DWORD pid) : window(0),processId(pid) {}
+
+ HWND window;
+ DWORD processId;
+};
+
+/* Check for the active main window of the Application
+ * of class QWidget. */
+static inline bool isQtMainWindow(HWND hwnd)
+{
+ static char buffer[MAX_PATH];
+ if (!GetClassNameA(hwnd, buffer, MAX_PATH) || qstrcmp(buffer, "QWidget"))
+ return false;
+ WINDOWINFO windowInfo;
+ if (!GetWindowInfo(hwnd, &windowInfo))
+ return false;
+ if (!(windowInfo.dwWindowStatus & WS_ACTIVECAPTION))
+ return false;
+ // Check the style for a real mainwindow
+ const DWORD excluded = WS_DISABLED | WS_POPUP;
+ const DWORD required = WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU | WS_VISIBLE;
+ return (windowInfo.dwStyle & excluded) == 0
+ && (windowInfo.dwStyle & required) == required;
+}
+
+static BOOL CALLBACK findProcessWindowEnumWindowProc(HWND hwnd, LPARAM lParam)
+{
+ DWORD processId = 0;
+ FindProcessWindowEnumContext *context= reinterpret_cast<FindProcessWindowEnumContext *>(lParam);
+ GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd, &processId);
+ if (context->processId == processId && isQtMainWindow(hwnd)) {
+ context->window = hwnd;
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+QString Win_WindowManager::waitForTopLevelWindowImpl(unsigned /* count */, Q_PID pid, int timeOutMS, QString *errorMessage)
+{
+ QTime elapsed;
+ elapsed.start();
+ // First, wait until the application is up
+ if (WaitForInputIdle(pid->hProcess, timeOutMS) != 0) {
+ *errorMessage = QString::fromLatin1("WaitForInputIdle time out after %1ms").arg(timeOutMS);
+ return QString();
+ }
+ // Try to locate top level app window. App still might be in splash screen or initialization
+ // phase.
+ const int remainingMilliSeconds = qMax(timeOutMS - elapsed.elapsed(), 500);
+ const int attempts = 10;
+ const int intervalMilliSeconds = remainingMilliSeconds / attempts;
+ for (int a = 0; a < attempts; a++) {
+ FindProcessWindowEnumContext context(pid->dwProcessId);
+ EnumWindows(findProcessWindowEnumWindowProc, reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>(&context));
+ if (context.window)
+ return QLatin1String("0x") + QString::number(reinterpret_cast<quintptr>(context.window), 16);
+ sleepMS(intervalMilliSeconds);
+ }
+ *errorMessage = QString::fromLatin1("Unable to find toplevel of process %1 after %2ms.").arg(pid->dwProcessId).arg(timeOutMS);
+ return QString();
+}
+
+bool Win_WindowManager::sendCloseEventImpl(const QString &winId, Q_PID, QString *errorMessage)
+{
+ // Convert window back.
+ quintptr winIdIntPtr;
+ QTextStream str(const_cast<QString*>(&winId), QIODevice::ReadOnly);
+ str.setIntegerBase(16);
+ str >> winIdIntPtr;
+ if (str.status() != QTextStream::Ok) {
+ *errorMessage = QString::fromLatin1("Invalid win id %1.").arg(winId);
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!PostMessage(reinterpret_cast<HWND>(winIdIntPtr), WM_CLOSE, 0, 0)) {
+ *errorMessage = QString::fromLatin1("Cannot send event to 0x%1: %2").arg(winIdIntPtr, 0, 16).arg(winErrorMessage(GetLastError()));
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+#endif
+
+// ------- Default implementation
+
+WindowManager::WindowManager()
+{
+}
+
+WindowManager::~WindowManager()
+{
+}
+
+QSharedPointer<WindowManager> WindowManager::create()
+{
+#ifdef Q_WS_X11
+ return QSharedPointer<WindowManager>(new X11_WindowManager);
+#endif
+#if defined(Q_OS_WIN) && !defined(Q_OS_WINCE)
+ return QSharedPointer<WindowManager>(new Win_WindowManager);
+#else
+ return QSharedPointer<WindowManager>(new WindowManager);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline QString msgNoDisplayOpen() { return QLatin1String("No display opened."); }
+
+bool WindowManager::openDisplay(QString *errorMessage)
+{
+ if (isDisplayOpen())
+ return true;
+ return openDisplayImpl(errorMessage);
+}
+
+bool WindowManager::isDisplayOpen() const
+{
+ return isDisplayOpenImpl();
+}
+
+
+
+QString WindowManager::waitForTopLevelWindow(unsigned count, Q_PID pid, int timeOutMS, QString *errorMessage)
+{
+ if (!isDisplayOpen()) {
+ *errorMessage = msgNoDisplayOpen();
+ return QString();
+ }
+ return waitForTopLevelWindowImpl(count, pid, timeOutMS, errorMessage);
+}
+
+bool WindowManager::sendCloseEvent(const QString &winId, Q_PID pid, QString *errorMessage)
+{
+ if (!isDisplayOpen()) {
+ *errorMessage = msgNoDisplayOpen();
+ return false;
+ }
+ return sendCloseEventImpl(winId, pid, errorMessage);
+}
+
+// Default Implementation
+bool WindowManager::openDisplayImpl(QString *errorMessage)
+{
+ *errorMessage = QLatin1String("Not implemented.");
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool WindowManager::isDisplayOpenImpl() const
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+QString WindowManager::waitForTopLevelWindowImpl(unsigned, Q_PID, int, QString *errorMessage)
+{
+ *errorMessage = QLatin1String("Not implemented.");
+ return QString();
+}
+
+bool WindowManager::sendCloseEventImpl(const QString &, Q_PID, QString *errorMessage)
+{
+ *errorMessage = QLatin1String("Not implemented.");
+ return false;
+}
+
+void WindowManager::sleepMS(int milliSeconds)
+{
+ FriendlySleepyThread::sleepMS(milliSeconds);
+}