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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2017 The Qt Company Ltd.
+** Contact: http://www.qt.io/licensing/
+**
+** This file is part of the test suite of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL3$
+** Commercial License Usage
+** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
+** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
+** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
+** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
+** and conditions see http://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
+** information use the contact form at http://www.qt.io/contact-us.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPLv3 included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 requirements
+** will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html.
+**
+** GNU General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
+** General Public License version 2.0 or later as published by the Free
+** Software Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in
+** the packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU General Public License version 2.0 requirements will be
+** met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
+**
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+#include "gifrecorder.h"
+
+#include <QLoggingCategory>
+#include <QQmlComponent>
+#include <QQuickItem>
+#include <QtTest>
+
+/*!
+ QProcess wrapper around byzanz-record (sudo apt-get install byzanz).
+
+ \note The following programs must be installed if \c setHighQuality(true)
+ is called:
+
+ \li \e ffmpeg (sudo apt-get install ffmpeg)
+ \li \e convert (sudo apt-get install imagemagick)
+ \li \e gifsicle (sudo apt-get install gifsicle)
+
+ It is recommended to set the \c Qt::FramelessWindowHint flag on the view
+ (this code has not been tested under other usage):
+
+ view.setFlags(view.flags() | Qt::FramelessWindowHint);
+*/
+
+Q_LOGGING_CATEGORY(lcGifRecorder, "qt.gifrecorder")
+
+namespace {
+ static const char *byzanzProcessName = "byzanz-record";
+}
+
+GifRecorder::GifRecorder() :
+ QObject(nullptr),
+ mWindow(nullptr),
+ mHighQuality(false),
+ mRecordingDuration(0),
+ mRecordCursor(false),
+ mByzanzProcessFinished(false)
+{
+ if (lcGifRecorder().isDebugEnabled()) {
+ // Ensures output from the process goes directly into the console.
+ mByzanzProcess.setProcessChannelMode(QProcess::ForwardedChannels);
+ }
+
+ connect(&mByzanzProcess, SIGNAL(errorOccurred(QProcess::ProcessError)), this, SLOT(onByzanzError()));
+ connect(&mByzanzProcess, SIGNAL(finished(int)), this, SLOT(onByzanzFinished()));
+}
+
+void GifRecorder::setRecordingDuration(int duration)
+{
+ QVERIFY2(duration >= 1, qPrintable(QString::fromLatin1("Recording duration %1 must be larger than 1 second").arg(duration)));
+ QVERIFY2(duration < 20, qPrintable(QString::fromLatin1("Recording duration %1 must be less than 20 seconds").arg(duration)));
+
+ mRecordingDuration = duration;
+}
+
+void GifRecorder::setRecordCursor(bool recordCursor)
+{
+ mRecordCursor = recordCursor;
+}
+
+void GifRecorder::setDataDirPath(const QString &path)
+{
+ QVERIFY2(!path.isEmpty(), "Data directory path cannot be empty");
+ mDataDirPath = path;
+}
+
+void GifRecorder::setOutputDir(const QDir &dir)
+{
+ QVERIFY2(dir.exists(), "Output directory must exist");
+ mOutputDir = dir;
+}
+
+void GifRecorder::setOutputFileBaseName(const QString &fileBaseName)
+{
+ mOutputFileBaseName = fileBaseName;
+}
+
+void GifRecorder::setQmlFileName(const QString &fileName)
+{
+ QVERIFY2(!fileName.isEmpty(), "QML file name cannot be empty");
+ mQmlInputFileName = fileName;
+}
+
+void GifRecorder::setView(QQuickWindow *view)
+{
+ this->mWindow = view;
+}
+
+/*!
+ If \a highQuality is \c true, records as .flv (lossless) and then converts
+ to .gif in order to retain more color information, at the expense of a
+ larger file size. Otherwise, records directly to .gif using a limited
+ amount of colors, resulting in a smaller file size.
+
+ Set this to \c true if any of the items have transparency, for example.
+
+ The default value is \c false.
+*/
+void GifRecorder::setHighQuality(bool highQuality)
+{
+ mHighQuality = highQuality;
+}
+
+QQuickWindow *GifRecorder::window() const
+{
+ return mWindow;
+}
+
+namespace {
+ struct ProcessWaitResult {
+ bool success;
+ QString errorMessage;
+ };
+
+ ProcessWaitResult waitForProcessToStart(QProcess &process, const QString &processName, const QString &args)
+ {
+ qCDebug(lcGifRecorder) << "Starting" << processName << "with the following arguments:" << args;
+ const QString command = processName + QLatin1Char(' ') + args;
+ process.start(command);
+ if (!process.waitForStarted(1000)) {
+ QString errorMessage = QString::fromLatin1("Could not launch %1 with the following arguments: %2\nError:\n%3");
+ errorMessage = errorMessage.arg(processName).arg(args).arg(process.errorString());
+ return { false, errorMessage };
+ }
+
+ qCDebug(lcGifRecorder) << "Successfully started" << processName;
+ return { true, QString() };
+ }
+
+ ProcessWaitResult waitForProcessToFinish(QProcess &process, const QString &processName, int waitDuration)
+ {
+ if (!process.waitForFinished(waitDuration) || process.exitCode() != 0) {
+ QString errorMessage = QString::fromLatin1("\"%1\" failed to finish (exit code %2): %3");
+ errorMessage = errorMessage.arg(processName).arg(process.exitCode()).arg(process.errorString());
+ return { false, errorMessage };
+ }
+
+ qCDebug(lcGifRecorder) << processName << "finished";
+ return { true, QString() };
+ }
+}
+
+void GifRecorder::start()
+{
+ QDir gifQmlDir(mDataDirPath);
+ QVERIFY(gifQmlDir.entryList().contains(mQmlInputFileName));
+
+ const QString qmlPath = gifQmlDir.absoluteFilePath(mQmlInputFileName);
+ mEngine.load(QUrl::fromLocalFile(qmlPath));
+ mWindow = qobject_cast<QQuickWindow*>(mEngine.rootObjects().first());
+ QVERIFY2(mWindow, "Top level item must be a window");
+
+ mWindow->setFlags(mWindow->flags() | Qt::FramelessWindowHint);
+
+ mWindow->show();
+ mWindow->requestActivate();
+ QVERIFY(QTest::qWaitForWindowActive(mWindow, 500));
+ QVERIFY(QTest::qWaitForWindowExposed(mWindow, 500));
+ // For some reason, whatever is behind the window is sometimes
+ // in the recording, so add this delay to be extra sure that it isn't.
+ QTest::qWait(200);
+
+ if (mOutputFileBaseName.isEmpty()) {
+ mOutputFileBaseName = mOutputDir.absoluteFilePath(mQmlInputFileName);
+ mOutputFileBaseName.replace(".qml", "");
+ }
+
+ mByzanzOutputFileName = mOutputDir.absoluteFilePath(mOutputFileBaseName);
+ if (mHighQuality) {
+ mByzanzOutputFileName.append(QLatin1String(".flv"));
+ mGifFileName = mByzanzOutputFileName;
+ mGifFileName.replace(QLatin1String(".flv"), QLatin1String(".gif"));
+ } else {
+ mByzanzOutputFileName.append(QLatin1String(".gif"));
+ }
+
+ const QPoint globalWindowPos = mWindow->mapToGlobal(QPoint(0, 0));
+ QString args = QLatin1String("-d %1 -v %2 -x %3 -y %4 -w %5 -h %6 %7");
+ args = args.arg(QString::number(mRecordingDuration))
+ .arg(mRecordCursor ? QStringLiteral("-c") : QString())
+ .arg(QString::number(globalWindowPos.x()))
+ .arg(QString::number(globalWindowPos.y()))
+ .arg(QString::number(mWindow->width()))
+ .arg(QString::number(mWindow->height()))
+ .arg(mByzanzOutputFileName);
+
+
+ // https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/byzanz/+bug/1483581
+ // It seems that byzanz-record will cut a recording short if there are no
+ // screen repaints, no matter what format it outputs. This can be tested
+ // manually from the command line by recording any section of the screen
+ // without moving the mouse and then running avprobe on the resulting .flv.
+ // Our workaround is to force view updates.
+ connect(&mEventTimer, SIGNAL(timeout()), mWindow, SLOT(update()));
+ mEventTimer.start(100);
+
+ const ProcessWaitResult result = waitForProcessToStart(mByzanzProcess, byzanzProcessName, args);
+ if (!result.success)
+ QFAIL(qPrintable(result.errorMessage));
+}
+
+void GifRecorder::waitForFinish()
+{
+ // Give it an extra couple of seconds on top of its recording duration.
+ const int recordingDurationMs = mRecordingDuration * 1000;
+ const int waitDuration = recordingDurationMs + 2000;
+ QTRY_VERIFY_WITH_TIMEOUT(mByzanzProcessFinished, waitDuration);
+
+ mEventTimer.stop();
+
+ if (!QFileInfo::exists(mByzanzOutputFileName)) {
+ const QString message = QString::fromLatin1(
+ "The process said it finished successfully, but %1 was not generated.").arg(mByzanzOutputFileName);
+ QFAIL(qPrintable(message));
+ }
+
+ if (mHighQuality) {
+ // Indicate the end of recording and the beginning of conversion.
+ QQmlComponent busyComponent(&mEngine);
+ busyComponent.setData("import QtQuick; import QtQuick.Controls; Rectangle { anchors.fill: parent; " \
+ "BusyIndicator { width: 32; height: 32; anchors.centerIn: parent } }", QUrl());
+ QCOMPARE(busyComponent.status(), QQmlComponent::Ready);
+ QQuickItem *busyRect = qobject_cast<QQuickItem*>(busyComponent.create());
+ QVERIFY(busyRect);
+ busyRect->setParentItem(mWindow->contentItem());
+ QSignalSpy spy(mWindow, SIGNAL(frameSwapped()));
+ QVERIFY(spy.wait());
+
+ // Start ffmpeg and send its output to imagemagick's convert command.
+ // Based on the example in the documentation for QProcess::setStandardOutputProcess().
+ QProcess ffmpegProcess;
+ QProcess convertProcess;
+ ffmpegProcess.setStandardOutputProcess(&convertProcess);
+
+ const QString ffmpegProcessName = QStringLiteral("ffmpeg");
+ const QString ffmpegArgs = QString::fromLatin1("-i %1 -r 20 -f image2pipe -vcodec ppm -").arg(mByzanzOutputFileName);
+ ProcessWaitResult result = waitForProcessToStart(ffmpegProcess, ffmpegProcessName, ffmpegArgs);
+ if (!result.success)
+ QFAIL(qPrintable(result.errorMessage));
+
+ const QString convertProcessName = QStringLiteral("convert");
+ const QString convertArgs = QString::fromLatin1("-delay 5 -loop 0 - %1").arg(mGifFileName);
+
+ result = waitForProcessToStart(convertProcess, convertProcessName, convertArgs);
+ if (!result.success)
+ QFAIL(qPrintable(result.errorMessage));
+
+ result = waitForProcessToFinish(ffmpegProcess, ffmpegProcessName, waitDuration);
+ if (!result.success)
+ QFAIL(qPrintable(result.errorMessage));
+ // Conversion can take a bit longer, so double the wait time.
+ result = waitForProcessToFinish(convertProcess, convertProcessName, waitDuration * 2);
+ if (!result.success)
+ QFAIL(qPrintable(result.errorMessage));
+
+ const QString gifsicleProcessName = QStringLiteral("gifsicle");
+ const QString verbose = lcGifRecorder().isDebugEnabled() ? QStringLiteral("-V") : QString();
+
+ // --colors 256 stops the warning about local color tables being used, and results in smaller files,
+ // but it seems to affect the duration of the GIF (checked with exiftool), so we don't use it.
+ // For example, the slider GIF has the following attributes with and without the option:
+ // With Without
+ // Frame Count 57 61
+ // Duration 2.85 seconds 3.05 seconds
+ // File size 11 kB 13 kB
+ const QString gifsicleArgs = QString::fromLatin1("%1 -b -O %2").arg(verbose).arg(mGifFileName);
+ QProcess gifsicleProcess;
+ if (lcGifRecorder().isDebugEnabled())
+ gifsicleProcess.setProcessChannelMode(QProcess::ForwardedChannels);
+ result = waitForProcessToStart(gifsicleProcess, gifsicleProcessName, gifsicleArgs);
+ if (!result.success)
+ QFAIL(qPrintable(result.errorMessage));
+ result = waitForProcessToFinish(gifsicleProcess, gifsicleProcessName, waitDuration);
+ if (!result.success)
+ QFAIL(qPrintable(result.errorMessage));
+
+ if (QFile::exists(mByzanzOutputFileName))
+ QVERIFY(QFile::remove(mByzanzOutputFileName));
+ }
+}
+
+void GifRecorder::onByzanzError()
+{
+ const QString message = QString::fromLatin1("%1 failed to finish: %2");
+ QFAIL(qPrintable(message.arg(byzanzProcessName).arg(mByzanzProcess.errorString())));
+}
+
+void GifRecorder::onByzanzFinished()
+{
+ qCDebug(lcGifRecorder) << byzanzProcessName << "finished";
+ mByzanzProcessFinished = true;
+}