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-/****************************************************************************
-**
-** Copyright (C) 2018 The Qt Company Ltd.
-** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
-**
-** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
-**
-** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:FDL$
-** Commercial License Usage
-** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
-** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
-** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
-** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
-** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
-** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
-**
-** GNU Free Documentation License Usage
-** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Free
-** Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software
-** Foundation and appearing in the file included in the packaging of
-** this file. Please review the following information to ensure
-** the GNU Free Documentation License version 1.3 requirements
-** will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl-1.3.html.
-** $QT_END_LICENSE$
-**
-****************************************************************************/
+// Copyright (C) 2021 The Qt Company Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR GFDL-1.3-no-invariants-only
/*!
- * \title Qt Wayland Compositor Examples - Sever Side Decoration Compositor
+ * \title Server Side Decoration Compositor
* \example server-side-decoration
+ * \examplecategory {Embedded}
* \brief Server Side Decoration Compositor is a simple example that demonstrates server side window decorations on xdg-shell.
* \ingroup qtwaylandcompositor-examples
*
+ * \image server-side-decoration.png
+ *
+ * \section1 Introduction
+ *
* Server Side Decoration Compositor is a desktop-style Wayland compositor example implementing
* server-side window decorations.
+ *
+ * For an introduction to the basic principles of creating a \l{Qt Wayland Compositor} with Qt,
+ * see the \l{Minimal QML}{Minimal QML example}.
+ *
+ * \section1 Decorations
+ *
+ * The term \e{window decorations} refers to the additional UI that accompanies most windows in the
+ * windowing system. Examples of this are:
+ *
+ * \list
+ * \li The graphical frame around the window surface, which a user can click and drag to resize
+ * the window.
+ * \li The title bar of the window, which might be used to move the window.
+ * \li The system tool buttons for maximizing, minimizing and closing a window.
+ * \endlist
+ *
+ * Traditionally in Wayland, it has been the client's task to render these decorations. At the same
+ * time, the position, size and state of the window is the compositor's domain.
+ * Some \l{Shell Extensions - Qt Wayland Compositor}{shell extensions} optionally support
+ * \e{server-side decorations}. This enables a compositor to communicate to clients that they should
+ * not draw their own window decorations. Instead, the compositor is responsible for drawing the
+ * window decorations. This corresponds to how decorations are handled on other windowing systems,
+ * such as macOS, Windows and X11. It is worth noting that certain clients may not support this at
+ * all. If the system is expected to run such applications, then this should also be taken into
+ * account.
+ *
+ * Benefits of server-side decorations:
+ * \list
+ * \li Clients do not have to reserve space for system UI in their Wayland buffers.
+ * \li Qt Quick and OpenGL-based clients do not have to render into a separate FBO and copy
+ * the content into their Wayland buffers.
+ * \li Client windows will have a consistent appearance, independent of which UI toolkit is in
+ * use.
+ * \li System functionality, such as resizing, closing and changing window state, is centralized
+ * in the server instead of being shared between the server and client.
+ * \endlist
+ *
+ * \section1 The Code
+ *
+ * The example compositor only supports the \l{XdgShell} extension. It initializes the extension in
+ * the usual way and adds surfaces to a \l ListModel in order to access them later.
+ *
+ * \snippet server-side-decoration/main.qml XdgShell
+ *
+ * In addition, the example initializes the \l XdgDecorationManagerV1 extension. This allows it
+ * to communicate to the client that it prefers server-side decorations.
+ *
+ * Since the interface is optional, it could be that the client does not support it and will always
+ * draw its own decorations. Therefore, the mode is only "preferred" and we need to check the actual
+ * mode of the top-level window before we decorate it.
+ *
+ * \snippet server-side-decoration/main.qml decoration
+ *
+ * For each window, we create a simple title bar above it. The title bar has a gradient, some text,
+ * a \l DragHandler which manages its position, and a close button.
+ *
+ * The image shows a client which supports the decoration manager extensions on the upper left-hand
+ * side, and the same client with client-side decorations on the lower, right-hand side.
*/