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diff --git a/webapp/django/test/_doctest.py b/webapp/django/test/_doctest.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a56483c3ab --- /dev/null +++ b/webapp/django/test/_doctest.py @@ -0,0 +1,2693 @@ +# This is a slightly modified version of the doctest.py that shipped with Python 2.4 +# It incorporates changes that have been submitted the the Python ticket tracker +# as ticket #1521051. These changes allow for a DoctestRunner and Doctest base +# class to be specified when constructing a DoctestSuite. + +# Module doctest. +# Released to the public domain 16-Jan-2001, by Tim Peters (tim@python.org). +# Major enhancements and refactoring by: +# Jim Fulton +# Edward Loper + +# Provided as-is; use at your own risk; no warranty; no promises; enjoy! + +r"""Module doctest -- a framework for running examples in docstrings. + +In simplest use, end each module M to be tested with: + +def _test(): + import doctest + doctest.testmod() + +if __name__ == "__main__": + _test() + +Then running the module as a script will cause the examples in the +docstrings to get executed and verified: + +python M.py + +This won't display anything unless an example fails, in which case the +failing example(s) and the cause(s) of the failure(s) are printed to stdout +(why not stderr? because stderr is a lame hack <0.2 wink>), and the final +line of output is "Test failed.". + +Run it with the -v switch instead: + +python M.py -v + +and a detailed report of all examples tried is printed to stdout, along +with assorted summaries at the end. + +You can force verbose mode by passing "verbose=True" to testmod, or prohibit +it by passing "verbose=False". In either of those cases, sys.argv is not +examined by testmod. + +There are a variety of other ways to run doctests, including integration +with the unittest framework, and support for running non-Python text +files containing doctests. There are also many ways to override parts +of doctest's default behaviors. See the Library Reference Manual for +details. +""" + +__docformat__ = 'reStructuredText en' + +__all__ = [ + # 0, Option Flags + 'register_optionflag', + 'DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1', + 'DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE', + 'NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE', + 'ELLIPSIS', + 'IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL', + 'COMPARISON_FLAGS', + 'REPORT_UDIFF', + 'REPORT_CDIFF', + 'REPORT_NDIFF', + 'REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE', + 'REPORTING_FLAGS', + # 1. Utility Functions + 'is_private', + # 2. Example & DocTest + 'Example', + 'DocTest', + # 3. Doctest Parser + 'DocTestParser', + # 4. Doctest Finder + 'DocTestFinder', + # 5. Doctest Runner + 'DocTestRunner', + 'OutputChecker', + 'DocTestFailure', + 'UnexpectedException', + 'DebugRunner', + # 6. Test Functions + 'testmod', + 'testfile', + 'run_docstring_examples', + # 7. Tester + 'Tester', + # 8. Unittest Support + 'DocTestSuite', + 'DocFileSuite', + 'set_unittest_reportflags', + # 9. Debugging Support + 'script_from_examples', + 'testsource', + 'debug_src', + 'debug', +] + +import __future__ + +import sys, traceback, inspect, linecache, os, re +import unittest, difflib, pdb, tempfile +import warnings +from StringIO import StringIO + +if sys.platform.startswith('java'): + # On Jython, isclass() reports some modules as classes. Patch it. + def patch_isclass(isclass): + def patched_isclass(obj): + return isclass(obj) and hasattr(obj, '__module__') + return patched_isclass + inspect.isclass = patch_isclass(inspect.isclass) + +# Don't whine about the deprecated is_private function in this +# module's tests. +warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", "is_private", DeprecationWarning, + __name__, 0) + +# There are 4 basic classes: +# - Example: a <source, want> pair, plus an intra-docstring line number. +# - DocTest: a collection of examples, parsed from a docstring, plus +# info about where the docstring came from (name, filename, lineno). +# - DocTestFinder: extracts DocTests from a given object's docstring and +# its contained objects' docstrings. +# - DocTestRunner: runs DocTest cases, and accumulates statistics. +# +# So the basic picture is: +# +# list of: +# +------+ +---------+ +-------+ +# |object| --DocTestFinder-> | DocTest | --DocTestRunner-> |results| +# +------+ +---------+ +-------+ +# | Example | +# | ... | +# | Example | +# +---------+ + +# Option constants. + +OPTIONFLAGS_BY_NAME = {} +def register_optionflag(name): + flag = 1 << len(OPTIONFLAGS_BY_NAME) + OPTIONFLAGS_BY_NAME[name] = flag + return flag + +DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1 = register_optionflag('DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1') +DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE = register_optionflag('DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE') +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE = register_optionflag('NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE') +ELLIPSIS = register_optionflag('ELLIPSIS') +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL = register_optionflag('IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL') + +COMPARISON_FLAGS = (DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1 | + DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE | + NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE | + ELLIPSIS | + IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL) + +REPORT_UDIFF = register_optionflag('REPORT_UDIFF') +REPORT_CDIFF = register_optionflag('REPORT_CDIFF') +REPORT_NDIFF = register_optionflag('REPORT_NDIFF') +REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE = register_optionflag('REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE') + +REPORTING_FLAGS = (REPORT_UDIFF | + REPORT_CDIFF | + REPORT_NDIFF | + REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE) + +# Special string markers for use in `want` strings: +BLANKLINE_MARKER = '<BLANKLINE>' +ELLIPSIS_MARKER = '...' + +###################################################################### +## Table of Contents +###################################################################### +# 1. Utility Functions +# 2. Example & DocTest -- store test cases +# 3. DocTest Parser -- extracts examples from strings +# 4. DocTest Finder -- extracts test cases from objects +# 5. DocTest Runner -- runs test cases +# 6. Test Functions -- convenient wrappers for testing +# 7. Tester Class -- for backwards compatibility +# 8. Unittest Support +# 9. Debugging Support +# 10. Example Usage + +###################################################################### +## 1. Utility Functions +###################################################################### + +def is_private(prefix, base): + """prefix, base -> true iff name prefix + "." + base is "private". + + Prefix may be an empty string, and base does not contain a period. + Prefix is ignored (although functions you write conforming to this + protocol may make use of it). + Return true iff base begins with an (at least one) underscore, but + does not both begin and end with (at least) two underscores. + + >>> is_private("a.b", "my_func") + False + >>> is_private("____", "_my_func") + True + >>> is_private("someclass", "__init__") + False + >>> is_private("sometypo", "__init_") + True + >>> is_private("x.y.z", "_") + True + >>> is_private("_x.y.z", "__") + False + >>> is_private("", "") # senseless but consistent + False + """ + warnings.warn("is_private is deprecated; it wasn't useful; " + "examine DocTestFinder.find() lists instead", + DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) + return base[:1] == "_" and not base[:2] == "__" == base[-2:] + +def _extract_future_flags(globs): + """ + Return the compiler-flags associated with the future features that + have been imported into the given namespace (globs). + """ + flags = 0 + for fname in __future__.all_feature_names: + feature = globs.get(fname, None) + if feature is getattr(__future__, fname): + flags |= feature.compiler_flag + return flags + +def _normalize_module(module, depth=2): + """ + Return the module specified by `module`. In particular: + - If `module` is a module, then return module. + - If `module` is a string, then import and return the + module with that name. + - If `module` is None, then return the calling module. + The calling module is assumed to be the module of + the stack frame at the given depth in the call stack. + """ + if inspect.ismodule(module): + return module + elif isinstance(module, (str, unicode)): + return __import__(module, globals(), locals(), ["*"]) + elif module is None: + return sys.modules[sys._getframe(depth).f_globals['__name__']] + else: + raise TypeError("Expected a module, string, or None") + +def _indent(s, indent=4): + """ + Add the given number of space characters to the beginning every + non-blank line in `s`, and return the result. + """ + # This regexp matches the start of non-blank lines: + return re.sub('(?m)^(?!$)', indent*' ', s) + +def _exception_traceback(exc_info): + """ + Return a string containing a traceback message for the given + exc_info tuple (as returned by sys.exc_info()). + """ + # Get a traceback message. + excout = StringIO() + exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb = exc_info + traceback.print_exception(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb, file=excout) + return excout.getvalue() + +# Override some StringIO methods. +class _SpoofOut(StringIO): + def getvalue(self): + result = StringIO.getvalue(self) + # If anything at all was written, make sure there's a trailing + # newline. There's no way for the expected output to indicate + # that a trailing newline is missing. + if result and not result.endswith("\n"): + result += "\n" + # Prevent softspace from screwing up the next test case, in + # case they used print with a trailing comma in an example. + if hasattr(self, "softspace"): + del self.softspace + return result + + def truncate(self, size=None): + StringIO.truncate(self, size) + if hasattr(self, "softspace"): + del self.softspace + +# Worst-case linear-time ellipsis matching. +def _ellipsis_match(want, got): + """ + Essentially the only subtle case: + >>> _ellipsis_match('aa...aa', 'aaa') + False + """ + if ELLIPSIS_MARKER not in want: + return want == got + + # Find "the real" strings. + ws = want.split(ELLIPSIS_MARKER) + assert len(ws) >= 2 + + # Deal with exact matches possibly needed at one or both ends. + startpos, endpos = 0, len(got) + w = ws[0] + if w: # starts with exact match + if got.startswith(w): + startpos = len(w) + del ws[0] + else: + return False + w = ws[-1] + if w: # ends with exact match + if got.endswith(w): + endpos -= len(w) + del ws[-1] + else: + return False + + if startpos > endpos: + # Exact end matches required more characters than we have, as in + # _ellipsis_match('aa...aa', 'aaa') + return False + + # For the rest, we only need to find the leftmost non-overlapping + # match for each piece. If there's no overall match that way alone, + # there's no overall match period. + for w in ws: + # w may be '' at times, if there are consecutive ellipses, or + # due to an ellipsis at the start or end of `want`. That's OK. + # Search for an empty string succeeds, and doesn't change startpos. + startpos = got.find(w, startpos, endpos) + if startpos < 0: + return False + startpos += len(w) + + return True + +def _comment_line(line): + "Return a commented form of the given line" + line = line.rstrip() + if line: + return '# '+line + else: + return '#' + +class _OutputRedirectingPdb(pdb.Pdb): + """ + A specialized version of the python debugger that redirects stdout + to a given stream when interacting with the user. Stdout is *not* + redirected when traced code is executed. + """ + def __init__(self, out): + self.__out = out + self.__debugger_used = False + pdb.Pdb.__init__(self) + + def set_trace(self): + self.__debugger_used = True + pdb.Pdb.set_trace(self) + + def set_continue(self): + # Calling set_continue unconditionally would break unit test coverage + # reporting, as Bdb.set_continue calls sys.settrace(None). + if self.__debugger_used: + pdb.Pdb.set_continue(self) + + def trace_dispatch(self, *args): + # Redirect stdout to the given stream. + save_stdout = sys.stdout + sys.stdout = self.__out + # Call Pdb's trace dispatch method. + try: + return pdb.Pdb.trace_dispatch(self, *args) + finally: + sys.stdout = save_stdout + +# [XX] Normalize with respect to os.path.pardir? +def _module_relative_path(module, path): + if not inspect.ismodule(module): + raise TypeError, 'Expected a module: %r' % module + if path.startswith('/'): + raise ValueError, 'Module-relative files may not have absolute paths' + + # Find the base directory for the path. + if hasattr(module, '__file__'): + # A normal module/package + basedir = os.path.split(module.__file__)[0] + elif module.__name__ == '__main__': + # An interactive session. + if len(sys.argv)>0 and sys.argv[0] != '': + basedir = os.path.split(sys.argv[0])[0] + else: + basedir = os.curdir + else: + # A module w/o __file__ (this includes builtins) + raise ValueError("Can't resolve paths relative to the module " + + module + " (it has no __file__)") + + # Combine the base directory and the path. + return os.path.join(basedir, *(path.split('/'))) + +###################################################################### +## 2. Example & DocTest +###################################################################### +## - An "example" is a <source, want> pair, where "source" is a +## fragment of source code, and "want" is the expected output for +## "source." The Example class also includes information about +## where the example was extracted from. +## +## - A "doctest" is a collection of examples, typically extracted from +## a string (such as an object's docstring). The DocTest class also +## includes information about where the string was extracted from. + +class Example: + """ + A single doctest example, consisting of source code and expected + output. `Example` defines the following attributes: + + - source: A single Python statement, always ending with a newline. + The constructor adds a newline if needed. + + - want: The expected output from running the source code (either + from stdout, or a traceback in case of exception). `want` ends + with a newline unless it's empty, in which case it's an empty + string. The constructor adds a newline if needed. + + - exc_msg: The exception message generated by the example, if + the example is expected to generate an exception; or `None` if + it is not expected to generate an exception. This exception + message is compared against the return value of + `traceback.format_exception_only()`. `exc_msg` ends with a + newline unless it's `None`. The constructor adds a newline + if needed. + + - lineno: The line number within the DocTest string containing + this Example where the Example begins. This line number is + zero-based, with respect to the beginning of the DocTest. + + - indent: The example's indentation in the DocTest string. + I.e., the number of space characters that preceed the + example's first prompt. + + - options: A dictionary mapping from option flags to True or + False, which is used to override default options for this + example. Any option flags not contained in this dictionary + are left at their default value (as specified by the + DocTestRunner's optionflags). By default, no options are set. + """ + def __init__(self, source, want, exc_msg=None, lineno=0, indent=0, + options=None): + # Normalize inputs. + if not source.endswith('\n'): + source += '\n' + if want and not want.endswith('\n'): + want += '\n' + if exc_msg is not None and not exc_msg.endswith('\n'): + exc_msg += '\n' + # Store properties. + self.source = source + self.want = want + self.lineno = lineno + self.indent = indent + if options is None: options = {} + self.options = options + self.exc_msg = exc_msg + +class DocTest: + """ + A collection of doctest examples that should be run in a single + namespace. Each `DocTest` defines the following attributes: + + - examples: the list of examples. + + - globs: The namespace (aka globals) that the examples should + be run in. + + - name: A name identifying the DocTest (typically, the name of + the object whose docstring this DocTest was extracted from). + + - filename: The name of the file that this DocTest was extracted + from, or `None` if the filename is unknown. + + - lineno: The line number within filename where this DocTest + begins, or `None` if the line number is unavailable. This + line number is zero-based, with respect to the beginning of + the file. + + - docstring: The string that the examples were extracted from, + or `None` if the string is unavailable. + """ + def __init__(self, examples, globs, name, filename, lineno, docstring): + """ + Create a new DocTest containing the given examples. The + DocTest's globals are initialized with a copy of `globs`. + """ + assert not isinstance(examples, basestring), \ + "DocTest no longer accepts str; use DocTestParser instead" + self.examples = examples + self.docstring = docstring + self.globs = globs.copy() + self.name = name + self.filename = filename + self.lineno = lineno + + def __repr__(self): + if len(self.examples) == 0: + examples = 'no examples' + elif len(self.examples) == 1: + examples = '1 example' + else: + examples = '%d examples' % len(self.examples) + return ('<DocTest %s from %s:%s (%s)>' % + (self.name, self.filename, self.lineno, examples)) + + + # This lets us sort tests by name: + def __cmp__(self, other): + if not isinstance(other, DocTest): + return -1 + return cmp((self.name, self.filename, self.lineno, id(self)), + (other.name, other.filename, other.lineno, id(other))) + +###################################################################### +## 3. DocTestParser +###################################################################### + +class DocTestParser: + """ + A class used to parse strings containing doctest examples. + """ + # This regular expression is used to find doctest examples in a + # string. It defines three groups: `source` is the source code + # (including leading indentation and prompts); `indent` is the + # indentation of the first (PS1) line of the source code; and + # `want` is the expected output (including leading indentation). + _EXAMPLE_RE = re.compile(r''' + # Source consists of a PS1 line followed by zero or more PS2 lines. + (?P<source> + (?:^(?P<indent> [ ]*) >>> .*) # PS1 line + (?:\n [ ]* \.\.\. .*)*) # PS2 lines + \n? + # Want consists of any non-blank lines that do not start with PS1. + (?P<want> (?:(?![ ]*$) # Not a blank line + (?![ ]*>>>) # Not a line starting with PS1 + .*$\n? # But any other line + )*) + ''', re.MULTILINE | re.VERBOSE) + + # A regular expression for handling `want` strings that contain + # expected exceptions. It divides `want` into three pieces: + # - the traceback header line (`hdr`) + # - the traceback stack (`stack`) + # - the exception message (`msg`), as generated by + # traceback.format_exception_only() + # `msg` may have multiple lines. We assume/require that the + # exception message is the first non-indented line starting with a word + # character following the traceback header line. + _EXCEPTION_RE = re.compile(r""" + # Grab the traceback header. Different versions of Python have + # said different things on the first traceback line. + ^(?P<hdr> Traceback\ \( + (?: most\ recent\ call\ last + | innermost\ last + ) \) : + ) + \s* $ # toss trailing whitespace on the header. + (?P<stack> .*?) # don't blink: absorb stuff until... + ^ (?P<msg> \w+ .*) # a line *starts* with alphanum. + """, re.VERBOSE | re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL) + + # A callable returning a true value iff its argument is a blank line + # or contains a single comment. + _IS_BLANK_OR_COMMENT = re.compile(r'^[ ]*(#.*)?$').match + + def parse(self, string, name='<string>'): + """ + Divide the given string into examples and intervening text, + and return them as a list of alternating Examples and strings. + Line numbers for the Examples are 0-based. The optional + argument `name` is a name identifying this string, and is only + used for error messages. + """ + string = string.expandtabs() + # If all lines begin with the same indentation, then strip it. + min_indent = self._min_indent(string) + if min_indent > 0: + string = '\n'.join([l[min_indent:] for l in string.split('\n')]) + + output = [] + charno, lineno = 0, 0 + # Find all doctest examples in the string: + for m in self._EXAMPLE_RE.finditer(string): + # Add the pre-example text to `output`. + output.append(string[charno:m.start()]) + # Update lineno (lines before this example) + lineno += string.count('\n', charno, m.start()) + # Extract info from the regexp match. + (source, options, want, exc_msg) = \ + self._parse_example(m, name, lineno) + # Create an Example, and add it to the list. + if not self._IS_BLANK_OR_COMMENT(source): + output.append( Example(source, want, exc_msg, + lineno=lineno, + indent=min_indent+len(m.group('indent')), + options=options) ) + # Update lineno (lines inside this example) + lineno += string.count('\n', m.start(), m.end()) + # Update charno. + charno = m.end() + # Add any remaining post-example text to `output`. + output.append(string[charno:]) + return output + + def get_doctest(self, string, globs, name, filename, lineno): + """ + Extract all doctest examples from the given string, and + collect them into a `DocTest` object. + + `globs`, `name`, `filename`, and `lineno` are attributes for + the new `DocTest` object. See the documentation for `DocTest` + for more information. + """ + return DocTest(self.get_examples(string, name), globs, + name, filename, lineno, string) + + def get_examples(self, string, name='<string>'): + """ + Extract all doctest examples from the given string, and return + them as a list of `Example` objects. Line numbers are + 0-based, because it's most common in doctests that nothing + interesting appears on the same line as opening triple-quote, + and so the first interesting line is called \"line 1\" then. + + The optional argument `name` is a name identifying this + string, and is only used for error messages. + """ + return [x for x in self.parse(string, name) + if isinstance(x, Example)] + + def _parse_example(self, m, name, lineno): + """ + Given a regular expression match from `_EXAMPLE_RE` (`m`), + return a pair `(source, want)`, where `source` is the matched + example's source code (with prompts and indentation stripped); + and `want` is the example's expected output (with indentation + stripped). + + `name` is the string's name, and `lineno` is the line number + where the example starts; both are used for error messages. + """ + # Get the example's indentation level. + indent = len(m.group('indent')) + + # Divide source into lines; check that they're properly + # indented; and then strip their indentation & prompts. + source_lines = m.group('source').split('\n') + self._check_prompt_blank(source_lines, indent, name, lineno) + self._check_prefix(source_lines[1:], ' '*indent + '.', name, lineno) + source = '\n'.join([sl[indent+4:] for sl in source_lines]) + + # Divide want into lines; check that it's properly indented; and + # then strip the indentation. Spaces before the last newline should + # be preserved, so plain rstrip() isn't good enough. + want = m.group('want') + want_lines = want.split('\n') + if len(want_lines) > 1 and re.match(r' *$', want_lines[-1]): + del want_lines[-1] # forget final newline & spaces after it + self._check_prefix(want_lines, ' '*indent, name, + lineno + len(source_lines)) + want = '\n'.join([wl[indent:] for wl in want_lines]) + + # If `want` contains a traceback message, then extract it. + m = self._EXCEPTION_RE.match(want) + if m: + exc_msg = m.group('msg') + else: + exc_msg = None + + # Extract options from the source. + options = self._find_options(source, name, lineno) + + return source, options, want, exc_msg + + # This regular expression looks for option directives in the + # source code of an example. Option directives are comments + # starting with "doctest:". Warning: this may give false + # positives for string-literals that contain the string + # "#doctest:". Eliminating these false positives would require + # actually parsing the string; but we limit them by ignoring any + # line containing "#doctest:" that is *followed* by a quote mark. + _OPTION_DIRECTIVE_RE = re.compile(r'#\s*doctest:\s*([^\n\'"]*)$', + re.MULTILINE) + + def _find_options(self, source, name, lineno): + """ + Return a dictionary containing option overrides extracted from + option directives in the given source string. + + `name` is the string's name, and `lineno` is the line number + where the example starts; both are used for error messages. + """ + options = {} + # (note: with the current regexp, this will match at most once:) + for m in self._OPTION_DIRECTIVE_RE.finditer(source): + option_strings = m.group(1).replace(',', ' ').split() + for option in option_strings: + if (option[0] not in '+-' or + option[1:] not in OPTIONFLAGS_BY_NAME): + raise ValueError('line %r of the doctest for %s ' + 'has an invalid option: %r' % + (lineno+1, name, option)) + flag = OPTIONFLAGS_BY_NAME[option[1:]] + options[flag] = (option[0] == '+') + if options and self._IS_BLANK_OR_COMMENT(source): + raise ValueError('line %r of the doctest for %s has an option ' + 'directive on a line with no example: %r' % + (lineno, name, source)) + return options + + # This regular expression finds the indentation of every non-blank + # line in a string. + _INDENT_RE = re.compile('^([ ]*)(?=\S)', re.MULTILINE) + + def _min_indent(self, s): + "Return the minimum indentation of any non-blank line in `s`" + indents = [len(indent) for indent in self._INDENT_RE.findall(s)] + if len(indents) > 0: + return min(indents) + else: + return 0 + + def _check_prompt_blank(self, lines, indent, name, lineno): + """ + Given the lines of a source string (including prompts and + leading indentation), check to make sure that every prompt is + followed by a space character. If any line is not followed by + a space character, then raise ValueError. + """ + for i, line in enumerate(lines): + if len(line) >= indent+4 and line[indent+3] != ' ': + raise ValueError('line %r of the docstring for %s ' + 'lacks blank after %s: %r' % + (lineno+i+1, name, + line[indent:indent+3], line)) + + def _check_prefix(self, lines, prefix, name, lineno): + """ + Check that every line in the given list starts with the given + prefix; if any line does not, then raise a ValueError. + """ + for i, line in enumerate(lines): + if line and not line.startswith(prefix): + raise ValueError('line %r of the docstring for %s has ' + 'inconsistent leading whitespace: %r' % + (lineno+i+1, name, line)) + + +###################################################################### +## 4. DocTest Finder +###################################################################### + +class DocTestFinder: + """ + A class used to extract the DocTests that are relevant to a given + object, from its docstring and the docstrings of its contained + objects. Doctests can currently be extracted from the following + object types: modules, functions, classes, methods, staticmethods, + classmethods, and properties. + """ + + def __init__(self, verbose=False, parser=DocTestParser(), + recurse=True, _namefilter=None, exclude_empty=True): + """ + Create a new doctest finder. + + The optional argument `parser` specifies a class or + function that should be used to create new DocTest objects (or + objects that implement the same interface as DocTest). The + signature for this factory function should match the signature + of the DocTest constructor. + + If the optional argument `recurse` is false, then `find` will + only examine the given object, and not any contained objects. + + If the optional argument `exclude_empty` is false, then `find` + will include tests for objects with empty docstrings. + """ + self._parser = parser + self._verbose = verbose + self._recurse = recurse + self._exclude_empty = exclude_empty + # _namefilter is undocumented, and exists only for temporary backward- + # compatibility support of testmod's deprecated isprivate mess. + self._namefilter = _namefilter + + def find(self, obj, name=None, module=None, globs=None, + extraglobs=None): + """ + Return a list of the DocTests that are defined by the given + object's docstring, or by any of its contained objects' + docstrings. + + The optional parameter `module` is the module that contains + the given object. If the module is not specified or is None, then + the test finder will attempt to automatically determine the + correct module. The object's module is used: + + - As a default namespace, if `globs` is not specified. + - To prevent the DocTestFinder from extracting DocTests + from objects that are imported from other modules. + - To find the name of the file containing the object. + - To help find the line number of the object within its + file. + + Contained objects whose module does not match `module` are ignored. + + If `module` is False, no attempt to find the module will be made. + This is obscure, of use mostly in tests: if `module` is False, or + is None but cannot be found automatically, then all objects are + considered to belong to the (non-existent) module, so all contained + objects will (recursively) be searched for doctests. + + The globals for each DocTest is formed by combining `globs` + and `extraglobs` (bindings in `extraglobs` override bindings + in `globs`). A new copy of the globals dictionary is created + for each DocTest. If `globs` is not specified, then it + defaults to the module's `__dict__`, if specified, or {} + otherwise. If `extraglobs` is not specified, then it defaults + to {}. + + """ + # If name was not specified, then extract it from the object. + if name is None: + name = getattr(obj, '__name__', None) + if name is None: + raise ValueError("DocTestFinder.find: name must be given " + "when obj.__name__ doesn't exist: %r" % + (type(obj),)) + + # Find the module that contains the given object (if obj is + # a module, then module=obj.). Note: this may fail, in which + # case module will be None. + if module is False: + module = None + elif module is None: + module = inspect.getmodule(obj) + + # Read the module's source code. This is used by + # DocTestFinder._find_lineno to find the line number for a + # given object's docstring. + try: + file = inspect.getsourcefile(obj) or inspect.getfile(obj) + source_lines = linecache.getlines(file) + if not source_lines: + source_lines = None + except TypeError: + source_lines = None + + # Initialize globals, and merge in extraglobs. + if globs is None: + if module is None: + globs = {} + else: + globs = module.__dict__.copy() + else: + globs = globs.copy() + if extraglobs is not None: + globs.update(extraglobs) + + # Recursively explore `obj`, extracting DocTests. + tests = [] + self._find(tests, obj, name, module, source_lines, globs, {}) + return tests + + def _filter(self, obj, prefix, base): + """ + Return true if the given object should not be examined. + """ + return (self._namefilter is not None and + self._namefilter(prefix, base)) + + def _from_module(self, module, object): + """ + Return true if the given object is defined in the given + module. + """ + if module is None: + return True + elif inspect.isfunction(object): + return module.__dict__ is object.func_globals + elif inspect.isclass(object): + return module.__name__ == object.__module__ + elif inspect.getmodule(object) is not None: + return module is inspect.getmodule(object) + elif hasattr(object, '__module__'): + return module.__name__ == object.__module__ + elif isinstance(object, property): + return True # [XX] no way not be sure. + else: + raise ValueError("object must be a class or function") + + def _find(self, tests, obj, name, module, source_lines, globs, seen): + """ + Find tests for the given object and any contained objects, and + add them to `tests`. + """ + if self._verbose: + print 'Finding tests in %s' % name + + # If we've already processed this object, then ignore it. + if id(obj) in seen: + return + seen[id(obj)] = 1 + + # Find a test for this object, and add it to the list of tests. + test = self._get_test(obj, name, module, globs, source_lines) + if test is not None: + tests.append(test) + + # Look for tests in a module's contained objects. + if inspect.ismodule(obj) and self._recurse: + for valname, val in obj.__dict__.items(): + # Check if this contained object should be ignored. + if self._filter(val, name, valname): + continue + valname = '%s.%s' % (name, valname) + # Recurse to functions & classes. + if ((inspect.isfunction(val) or inspect.isclass(val)) and + self._from_module(module, val)): + self._find(tests, val, valname, module, source_lines, + globs, seen) + + # Look for tests in a module's __test__ dictionary. + if inspect.ismodule(obj) and self._recurse: + for valname, val in getattr(obj, '__test__', {}).items(): + if not isinstance(valname, basestring): + raise ValueError("DocTestFinder.find: __test__ keys " + "must be strings: %r" % + (type(valname),)) + if not (inspect.isfunction(val) or inspect.isclass(val) or + inspect.ismethod(val) or inspect.ismodule(val) or + isinstance(val, basestring)): + raise ValueError("DocTestFinder.find: __test__ values " + "must be strings, functions, methods, " + "classes, or modules: %r" % + (type(val),)) + valname = '%s.__test__.%s' % (name, valname) + self._find(tests, val, valname, module, source_lines, + globs, seen) + + # Look for tests in a class's contained objects. + if inspect.isclass(obj) and self._recurse: + for valname, val in obj.__dict__.items(): + # Check if this contained object should be ignored. + if self._filter(val, name, valname): + continue + # Special handling for staticmethod/classmethod. + if isinstance(val, staticmethod): + val = getattr(obj, valname) + if isinstance(val, classmethod): + val = getattr(obj, valname).im_func + + # Recurse to methods, properties, and nested classes. + if ((inspect.isfunction(val) or inspect.isclass(val) or + isinstance(val, property)) and + self._from_module(module, val)): + valname = '%s.%s' % (name, valname) + self._find(tests, val, valname, module, source_lines, + globs, seen) + + def _get_test(self, obj, name, module, globs, source_lines): + """ + Return a DocTest for the given object, if it defines a docstring; + otherwise, return None. + """ + # Extract the object's docstring. If it doesn't have one, + # then return None (no test for this object). + if isinstance(obj, basestring): + docstring = obj + else: + try: + if obj.__doc__ is None: + docstring = '' + else: + docstring = obj.__doc__ + if not isinstance(docstring, basestring): + docstring = str(docstring) + except (TypeError, AttributeError): + docstring = '' + + # Find the docstring's location in the file. + lineno = self._find_lineno(obj, source_lines) + + # Don't bother if the docstring is empty. + if self._exclude_empty and not docstring: + return None + + # Return a DocTest for this object. + if module is None: + filename = None + else: + filename = getattr(module, '__file__', module.__name__) + if filename[-4:] in (".pyc", ".pyo"): + filename = filename[:-1] + return self._parser.get_doctest(docstring, globs, name, + filename, lineno) + + def _find_lineno(self, obj, source_lines): + """ + Return a line number of the given object's docstring. Note: + this method assumes that the object has a docstring. + """ + lineno = None + + # Find the line number for modules. + if inspect.ismodule(obj): + lineno = 0 + + # Find the line number for classes. + # Note: this could be fooled if a class is defined multiple + # times in a single file. + if inspect.isclass(obj): + if source_lines is None: + return None + pat = re.compile(r'^\s*class\s*%s\b' % + getattr(obj, '__name__', '-')) + for i, line in enumerate(source_lines): + if pat.match(line): + lineno = i + break + + # Find the line number for functions & methods. + if inspect.ismethod(obj): obj = obj.im_func + if inspect.isfunction(obj): obj = obj.func_code + if inspect.istraceback(obj): obj = obj.tb_frame + if inspect.isframe(obj): obj = obj.f_code + if inspect.iscode(obj): + lineno = getattr(obj, 'co_firstlineno', None)-1 + + # Find the line number where the docstring starts. Assume + # that it's the first line that begins with a quote mark. + # Note: this could be fooled by a multiline function + # signature, where a continuation line begins with a quote + # mark. + if lineno is not None: + if source_lines is None: + return lineno+1 + pat = re.compile('(^|.*:)\s*\w*("|\')') + for lineno in range(lineno, len(source_lines)): + if pat.match(source_lines[lineno]): + return lineno + + # We couldn't find the line number. + return None + +###################################################################### +## 5. DocTest Runner +###################################################################### + +class DocTestRunner: + """ + A class used to run DocTest test cases, and accumulate statistics. + The `run` method is used to process a single DocTest case. It + returns a tuple `(f, t)`, where `t` is the number of test cases + tried, and `f` is the number of test cases that failed. + + >>> tests = DocTestFinder().find(_TestClass) + >>> runner = DocTestRunner(verbose=False) + >>> for test in tests: + ... print runner.run(test) + (0, 2) + (0, 1) + (0, 2) + (0, 2) + + The `summarize` method prints a summary of all the test cases that + have been run by the runner, and returns an aggregated `(f, t)` + tuple: + + >>> runner.summarize(verbose=1) + 4 items passed all tests: + 2 tests in _TestClass + 2 tests in _TestClass.__init__ + 2 tests in _TestClass.get + 1 tests in _TestClass.square + 7 tests in 4 items. + 7 passed and 0 failed. + Test passed. + (0, 7) + + The aggregated number of tried examples and failed examples is + also available via the `tries` and `failures` attributes: + + >>> runner.tries + 7 + >>> runner.failures + 0 + + The comparison between expected outputs and actual outputs is done + by an `OutputChecker`. This comparison may be customized with a + number of option flags; see the documentation for `testmod` for + more information. If the option flags are insufficient, then the + comparison may also be customized by passing a subclass of + `OutputChecker` to the constructor. + + The test runner's display output can be controlled in two ways. + First, an output function (`out) can be passed to + `TestRunner.run`; this function will be called with strings that + should be displayed. It defaults to `sys.stdout.write`. If + capturing the output is not sufficient, then the display output + can be also customized by subclassing DocTestRunner, and + overriding the methods `report_start`, `report_success`, + `report_unexpected_exception`, and `report_failure`. + """ + # This divider string is used to separate failure messages, and to + # separate sections of the summary. + DIVIDER = "*" * 70 + + def __init__(self, checker=None, verbose=None, optionflags=0): + """ + Create a new test runner. + + Optional keyword arg `checker` is the `OutputChecker` that + should be used to compare the expected outputs and actual + outputs of doctest examples. + + Optional keyword arg 'verbose' prints lots of stuff if true, + only failures if false; by default, it's true iff '-v' is in + sys.argv. + + Optional argument `optionflags` can be used to control how the + test runner compares expected output to actual output, and how + it displays failures. See the documentation for `testmod` for + more information. + """ + self._checker = checker or OutputChecker() + if verbose is None: + verbose = '-v' in sys.argv + self._verbose = verbose + self.optionflags = optionflags + self.original_optionflags = optionflags + + # Keep track of the examples we've run. + self.tries = 0 + self.failures = 0 + self._name2ft = {} + + # Create a fake output target for capturing doctest output. + self._fakeout = _SpoofOut() + + #///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + # Reporting methods + #///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + def report_start(self, out, test, example): + """ + Report that the test runner is about to process the given + example. (Only displays a message if verbose=True) + """ + if self._verbose: + if example.want: + out('Trying:\n' + _indent(example.source) + + 'Expecting:\n' + _indent(example.want)) + else: + out('Trying:\n' + _indent(example.source) + + 'Expecting nothing\n') + + def report_success(self, out, test, example, got): + """ + Report that the given example ran successfully. (Only + displays a message if verbose=True) + """ + if self._verbose: + out("ok\n") + + def report_failure(self, out, test, example, got): + """ + Report that the given example failed. + """ + out(self._failure_header(test, example) + + self._checker.output_difference(example, got, self.optionflags)) + + def report_unexpected_exception(self, out, test, example, exc_info): + """ + Report that the given example raised an unexpected exception. + """ + out(self._failure_header(test, example) + + 'Exception raised:\n' + _indent(_exception_traceback(exc_info))) + + def _failure_header(self, test, example): + out = [self.DIVIDER] + if test.filename: + if test.lineno is not None and example.lineno is not None: + lineno = test.lineno + example.lineno + 1 + else: + lineno = '?' + out.append('File "%s", line %s, in %s' % + (test.filename, lineno, test.name)) + else: + out.append('Line %s, in %s' % (example.lineno+1, test.name)) + out.append('Failed example:') + source = example.source + out.append(_indent(source)) + return '\n'.join(out) + + #///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + # DocTest Running + #///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + + def __run(self, test, compileflags, out): + """ + Run the examples in `test`. Write the outcome of each example + with one of the `DocTestRunner.report_*` methods, using the + writer function `out`. `compileflags` is the set of compiler + flags that should be used to execute examples. Return a tuple + `(f, t)`, where `t` is the number of examples tried, and `f` + is the number of examples that failed. The examples are run + in the namespace `test.globs`. + """ + # Keep track of the number of failures and tries. + failures = tries = 0 + + # Save the option flags (since option directives can be used + # to modify them). + original_optionflags = self.optionflags + + SUCCESS, FAILURE, BOOM = range(3) # `outcome` state + + check = self._checker.check_output + + # Process each example. + for examplenum, example in enumerate(test.examples): + + # If REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE is set, then suppress + # reporting after the first failure. + quiet = (self.optionflags & REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE and + failures > 0) + + # Merge in the example's options. + self.optionflags = original_optionflags + if example.options: + for (optionflag, val) in example.options.items(): + if val: + self.optionflags |= optionflag + else: + self.optionflags &= ~optionflag + + # Record that we started this example. + tries += 1 + if not quiet: + self.report_start(out, test, example) + + # Use a special filename for compile(), so we can retrieve + # the source code during interactive debugging (see + # __patched_linecache_getlines). + filename = '<doctest %s[%d]>' % (test.name, examplenum) + + # Run the example in the given context (globs), and record + # any exception that gets raised. (But don't intercept + # keyboard interrupts.) + try: + # Don't blink! This is where the user's code gets run. + exec compile(example.source, filename, "single", + compileflags, 1) in test.globs + self.debugger.set_continue() # ==== Example Finished ==== + exception = None + except KeyboardInterrupt: + raise + except: + exception = sys.exc_info() + self.debugger.set_continue() # ==== Example Finished ==== + + got = self._fakeout.getvalue() # the actual output + self._fakeout.truncate(0) + outcome = FAILURE # guilty until proved innocent or insane + + # If the example executed without raising any exceptions, + # verify its output. + if exception is None: + if check(example.want, got, self.optionflags): + outcome = SUCCESS + + # The example raised an exception: check if it was expected. + else: + exc_info = sys.exc_info() + exc_msg = traceback.format_exception_only(*exc_info[:2])[-1] + if not quiet: + got += _exception_traceback(exc_info) + + # If `example.exc_msg` is None, then we weren't expecting + # an exception. + if example.exc_msg is None: + outcome = BOOM + + # We expected an exception: see whether it matches. + elif check(example.exc_msg, exc_msg, self.optionflags): + outcome = SUCCESS + + # Another chance if they didn't care about the detail. + elif self.optionflags & IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL: + m1 = re.match(r'[^:]*:', example.exc_msg) + m2 = re.match(r'[^:]*:', exc_msg) + if m1 and m2 and check(m1.group(0), m2.group(0), + self.optionflags): + outcome = SUCCESS + + # Report the outcome. + if outcome is SUCCESS: + if not quiet: + self.report_success(out, test, example, got) + elif outcome is FAILURE: + if not quiet: + self.report_failure(out, test, example, got) + failures += 1 + elif outcome is BOOM: + if not quiet: + self.report_unexpected_exception(out, test, example, + exc_info) + failures += 1 + else: + assert False, ("unknown outcome", outcome) + + # Restore the option flags (in case they were modified) + self.optionflags = original_optionflags + + # Record and return the number of failures and tries. + self.__record_outcome(test, failures, tries) + return failures, tries + + def __record_outcome(self, test, f, t): + """ + Record the fact that the given DocTest (`test`) generated `f` + failures out of `t` tried examples. + """ + f2, t2 = self._name2ft.get(test.name, (0,0)) + self._name2ft[test.name] = (f+f2, t+t2) + self.failures += f + self.tries += t + + __LINECACHE_FILENAME_RE = re.compile(r'<doctest ' + r'(?P<name>[\w\.]+)' + r'\[(?P<examplenum>\d+)\]>$') + def __patched_linecache_getlines(self, filename, module_globals=None): + m = self.__LINECACHE_FILENAME_RE.match(filename) + if m and m.group('name') == self.test.name: + example = self.test.examples[int(m.group('examplenum'))] + return example.source.splitlines(True) + else: + if sys.version_info < (2, 5, 0): + return self.save_linecache_getlines(filename) + else: + return self.save_linecache_getlines(filename, module_globals) + + def run(self, test, compileflags=None, out=None, clear_globs=True): + """ + Run the examples in `test`, and display the results using the + writer function `out`. + + The examples are run in the namespace `test.globs`. If + `clear_globs` is true (the default), then this namespace will + be cleared after the test runs, to help with garbage + collection. If you would like to examine the namespace after + the test completes, then use `clear_globs=False`. + + `compileflags` gives the set of flags that should be used by + the Python compiler when running the examples. If not + specified, then it will default to the set of future-import + flags that apply to `globs`. + + The output of each example is checked using + `DocTestRunner.check_output`, and the results are formatted by + the `DocTestRunner.report_*` methods. + """ + self.test = test + + if compileflags is None: + compileflags = _extract_future_flags(test.globs) + + save_stdout = sys.stdout + if out is None: + out = save_stdout.write + sys.stdout = self._fakeout + + # Patch pdb.set_trace to restore sys.stdout during interactive + # debugging (so it's not still redirected to self._fakeout). + # Note that the interactive output will go to *our* + # save_stdout, even if that's not the real sys.stdout; this + # allows us to write test cases for the set_trace behavior. + save_set_trace = pdb.set_trace + self.debugger = _OutputRedirectingPdb(save_stdout) + self.debugger.reset() + pdb.set_trace = self.debugger.set_trace + + # Patch linecache.getlines, so we can see the example's source + # when we're inside the debugger. + self.save_linecache_getlines = linecache.getlines + linecache.getlines = self.__patched_linecache_getlines + + try: + return self.__run(test, compileflags, out) + finally: + sys.stdout = save_stdout + pdb.set_trace = save_set_trace + linecache.getlines = self.save_linecache_getlines + if clear_globs: + test.globs.clear() + + #///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + # Summarization + #///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + def summarize(self, verbose=None): + """ + Print a summary of all the test cases that have been run by + this DocTestRunner, and return a tuple `(f, t)`, where `f` is + the total number of failed examples, and `t` is the total + number of tried examples. + + The optional `verbose` argument controls how detailed the + summary is. If the verbosity is not specified, then the + DocTestRunner's verbosity is used. + """ + if verbose is None: + verbose = self._verbose + notests = [] + passed = [] + failed = [] + totalt = totalf = 0 + for x in self._name2ft.items(): + name, (f, t) = x + assert f <= t + totalt += t + totalf += f + if t == 0: + notests.append(name) + elif f == 0: + passed.append( (name, t) ) + else: + failed.append(x) + if verbose: + if notests: + print len(notests), "items had no tests:" + notests.sort() + for thing in notests: + print " ", thing + if passed: + print len(passed), "items passed all tests:" + passed.sort() + for thing, count in passed: + print " %3d tests in %s" % (count, thing) + if failed: + print self.DIVIDER + print len(failed), "items had failures:" + failed.sort() + for thing, (f, t) in failed: + print " %3d of %3d in %s" % (f, t, thing) + if verbose: + print totalt, "tests in", len(self._name2ft), "items." + print totalt - totalf, "passed and", totalf, "failed." + if totalf: + print "***Test Failed***", totalf, "failures." + elif verbose: + print "Test passed." + return totalf, totalt + + #///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + # Backward compatibility cruft to maintain doctest.master. + #///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + def merge(self, other): + d = self._name2ft + for name, (f, t) in other._name2ft.items(): + if name in d: + print "*** DocTestRunner.merge: '" + name + "' in both" \ + " testers; summing outcomes." + f2, t2 = d[name] + f = f + f2 + t = t + t2 + d[name] = f, t + +class OutputChecker: + """ + A class used to check the whether the actual output from a doctest + example matches the expected output. `OutputChecker` defines two + methods: `check_output`, which compares a given pair of outputs, + and returns true if they match; and `output_difference`, which + returns a string describing the differences between two outputs. + """ + def check_output(self, want, got, optionflags): + """ + Return True iff the actual output from an example (`got`) + matches the expected output (`want`). These strings are + always considered to match if they are identical; but + depending on what option flags the test runner is using, + several non-exact match types are also possible. See the + documentation for `TestRunner` for more information about + option flags. + """ + # Handle the common case first, for efficiency: + # if they're string-identical, always return true. + if got == want: + return True + + # The values True and False replaced 1 and 0 as the return + # value for boolean comparisons in Python 2.3. + if not (optionflags & DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1): + if (got,want) == ("True\n", "1\n"): + return True + if (got,want) == ("False\n", "0\n"): + return True + + # <BLANKLINE> can be used as a special sequence to signify a + # blank line, unless the DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE flag is used. + if not (optionflags & DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE): + # Replace <BLANKLINE> in want with a blank line. + want = re.sub('(?m)^%s\s*?$' % re.escape(BLANKLINE_MARKER), + '', want) + # If a line in got contains only spaces, then remove the + # spaces. + got = re.sub('(?m)^\s*?$', '', got) + if got == want: + return True + + # This flag causes doctest to ignore any differences in the + # contents of whitespace strings. Note that this can be used + # in conjunction with the ELLIPSIS flag. + if optionflags & NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE: + got = ' '.join(got.split()) + want = ' '.join(want.split()) + if got == want: + return True + + # The ELLIPSIS flag says to let the sequence "..." in `want` + # match any substring in `got`. + if optionflags & ELLIPSIS: + if _ellipsis_match(want, got): + return True + + # We didn't find any match; return false. + return False + + # Should we do a fancy diff? + def _do_a_fancy_diff(self, want, got, optionflags): + # Not unless they asked for a fancy diff. + if not optionflags & (REPORT_UDIFF | + REPORT_CDIFF | + REPORT_NDIFF): + return False + + # If expected output uses ellipsis, a meaningful fancy diff is + # too hard ... or maybe not. In two real-life failures Tim saw, + # a diff was a major help anyway, so this is commented out. + # [todo] _ellipsis_match() knows which pieces do and don't match, + # and could be the basis for a kick-ass diff in this case. + ##if optionflags & ELLIPSIS and ELLIPSIS_MARKER in want: + ## return False + + # ndiff does intraline difference marking, so can be useful even + # for 1-line differences. + if optionflags & REPORT_NDIFF: + return True + + # The other diff types need at least a few lines to be helpful. + return want.count('\n') > 2 and got.count('\n') > 2 + + def output_difference(self, example, got, optionflags): + """ + Return a string describing the differences between the + expected output for a given example (`example`) and the actual + output (`got`). `optionflags` is the set of option flags used + to compare `want` and `got`. + """ + want = example.want + # If <BLANKLINE>s are being used, then replace blank lines + # with <BLANKLINE> in the actual output string. + if not (optionflags & DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE): + got = re.sub('(?m)^[ ]*(?=\n)', BLANKLINE_MARKER, got) + + # Check if we should use diff. + if self._do_a_fancy_diff(want, got, optionflags): + # Split want & got into lines. + want_lines = want.splitlines(True) # True == keep line ends + got_lines = got.splitlines(True) + # Use difflib to find their differences. + if optionflags & REPORT_UDIFF: + diff = difflib.unified_diff(want_lines, got_lines, n=2) + diff = list(diff)[2:] # strip the diff header + kind = 'unified diff with -expected +actual' + elif optionflags & REPORT_CDIFF: + diff = difflib.context_diff(want_lines, got_lines, n=2) + diff = list(diff)[2:] # strip the diff header + kind = 'context diff with expected followed by actual' + elif optionflags & REPORT_NDIFF: + engine = difflib.Differ(charjunk=difflib.IS_CHARACTER_JUNK) + diff = list(engine.compare(want_lines, got_lines)) + kind = 'ndiff with -expected +actual' + else: + assert 0, 'Bad diff option' + # Remove trailing whitespace on diff output. + diff = [line.rstrip() + '\n' for line in diff] + return 'Differences (%s):\n' % kind + _indent(''.join(diff)) + + # If we're not using diff, then simply list the expected + # output followed by the actual output. + if want and got: + return 'Expected:\n%sGot:\n%s' % (_indent(want), _indent(got)) + elif want: + return 'Expected:\n%sGot nothing\n' % _indent(want) + elif got: + return 'Expected nothing\nGot:\n%s' % _indent(got) + else: + return 'Expected nothing\nGot nothing\n' + +class DocTestFailure(Exception): + """A DocTest example has failed in debugging mode. + + The exception instance has variables: + + - test: the DocTest object being run + + - excample: the Example object that failed + + - got: the actual output + """ + def __init__(self, test, example, got): + self.test = test + self.example = example + self.got = got + + def __str__(self): + return str(self.test) + +class UnexpectedException(Exception): + """A DocTest example has encountered an unexpected exception + + The exception instance has variables: + + - test: the DocTest object being run + + - excample: the Example object that failed + + - exc_info: the exception info + """ + def __init__(self, test, example, exc_info): + self.test = test + self.example = example + self.exc_info = exc_info + + def __str__(self): + return str(self.test) + +class DebugRunner(DocTestRunner): + r"""Run doc tests but raise an exception as soon as there is a failure. + + If an unexpected exception occurs, an UnexpectedException is raised. + It contains the test, the example, and the original exception: + + >>> runner = DebugRunner(verbose=False) + >>> test = DocTestParser().get_doctest('>>> raise KeyError\n42', + ... {}, 'foo', 'foo.py', 0) + >>> try: + ... runner.run(test) + ... except UnexpectedException, failure: + ... pass + + >>> failure.test is test + True + + >>> failure.example.want + '42\n' + + >>> exc_info = failure.exc_info + >>> raise exc_info[0], exc_info[1], exc_info[2] + Traceback (most recent call last): + ... + KeyError + + We wrap the original exception to give the calling application + access to the test and example information. + + If the output doesn't match, then a DocTestFailure is raised: + + >>> test = DocTestParser().get_doctest(''' + ... >>> x = 1 + ... >>> x + ... 2 + ... ''', {}, 'foo', 'foo.py', 0) + + >>> try: + ... runner.run(test) + ... except DocTestFailure, failure: + ... pass + + DocTestFailure objects provide access to the test: + + >>> failure.test is test + True + + As well as to the example: + + >>> failure.example.want + '2\n' + + and the actual output: + + >>> failure.got + '1\n' + + If a failure or error occurs, the globals are left intact: + + >>> del test.globs['__builtins__'] + >>> test.globs + {'x': 1} + + >>> test = DocTestParser().get_doctest(''' + ... >>> x = 2 + ... >>> raise KeyError + ... ''', {}, 'foo', 'foo.py', 0) + + >>> runner.run(test) + Traceback (most recent call last): + ... + UnexpectedException: <DocTest foo from foo.py:0 (2 examples)> + + >>> del test.globs['__builtins__'] + >>> test.globs + {'x': 2} + + But the globals are cleared if there is no error: + + >>> test = DocTestParser().get_doctest(''' + ... >>> x = 2 + ... ''', {}, 'foo', 'foo.py', 0) + + >>> runner.run(test) + (0, 1) + + >>> test.globs + {} + + """ + + def run(self, test, compileflags=None, out=None, clear_globs=True): + r = DocTestRunner.run(self, test, compileflags, out, False) + if clear_globs: + test.globs.clear() + return r + + def report_unexpected_exception(self, out, test, example, exc_info): + raise UnexpectedException(test, example, exc_info) + + def report_failure(self, out, test, example, got): + raise DocTestFailure(test, example, got) + +###################################################################### +## 6. Test Functions +###################################################################### +# These should be backwards compatible. + +# For backward compatibility, a global instance of a DocTestRunner +# class, updated by testmod. +master = None + +def testmod(m=None, name=None, globs=None, verbose=None, isprivate=None, + report=True, optionflags=0, extraglobs=None, + raise_on_error=False, exclude_empty=False): + """m=None, name=None, globs=None, verbose=None, isprivate=None, + report=True, optionflags=0, extraglobs=None, raise_on_error=False, + exclude_empty=False + + Test examples in docstrings in functions and classes reachable + from module m (or the current module if m is not supplied), starting + with m.__doc__. Unless isprivate is specified, private names + are not skipped. + + Also test examples reachable from dict m.__test__ if it exists and is + not None. m.__test__ maps names to functions, classes and strings; + function and class docstrings are tested even if the name is private; + strings are tested directly, as if they were docstrings. + + Return (#failures, #tests). + + See doctest.__doc__ for an overview. + + Optional keyword arg "name" gives the name of the module; by default + use m.__name__. + + Optional keyword arg "globs" gives a dict to be used as the globals + when executing examples; by default, use m.__dict__. A copy of this + dict is actually used for each docstring, so that each docstring's + examples start with a clean slate. + + Optional keyword arg "extraglobs" gives a dictionary that should be + merged into the globals that are used to execute examples. By + default, no extra globals are used. This is new in 2.4. + + Optional keyword arg "verbose" prints lots of stuff if true, prints + only failures if false; by default, it's true iff "-v" is in sys.argv. + + Optional keyword arg "report" prints a summary at the end when true, + else prints nothing at the end. In verbose mode, the summary is + detailed, else very brief (in fact, empty if all tests passed). + + Optional keyword arg "optionflags" or's together module constants, + and defaults to 0. This is new in 2.3. Possible values (see the + docs for details): + + DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1 + DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE + NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE + ELLIPSIS + IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL + REPORT_UDIFF + REPORT_CDIFF + REPORT_NDIFF + REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE + + Optional keyword arg "raise_on_error" raises an exception on the + first unexpected exception or failure. This allows failures to be + post-mortem debugged. + + Deprecated in Python 2.4: + Optional keyword arg "isprivate" specifies a function used to + determine whether a name is private. The default function is + treat all functions as public. Optionally, "isprivate" can be + set to doctest.is_private to skip over functions marked as private + using the underscore naming convention; see its docs for details. + + Advanced tomfoolery: testmod runs methods of a local instance of + class doctest.Tester, then merges the results into (or creates) + global Tester instance doctest.master. Methods of doctest.master + can be called directly too, if you want to do something unusual. + Passing report=0 to testmod is especially useful then, to delay + displaying a summary. Invoke doctest.master.summarize(verbose) + when you're done fiddling. + """ + global master + + if isprivate is not None: + warnings.warn("the isprivate argument is deprecated; " + "examine DocTestFinder.find() lists instead", + DeprecationWarning) + + # If no module was given, then use __main__. + if m is None: + # DWA - m will still be None if this wasn't invoked from the command + # line, in which case the following TypeError is about as good an error + # as we should expect + m = sys.modules.get('__main__') + + # Check that we were actually given a module. + if not inspect.ismodule(m): + raise TypeError("testmod: module required; %r" % (m,)) + + # If no name was given, then use the module's name. + if name is None: + name = m.__name__ + + # Find, parse, and run all tests in the given module. + finder = DocTestFinder(_namefilter=isprivate, exclude_empty=exclude_empty) + + if raise_on_error: + runner = DebugRunner(verbose=verbose, optionflags=optionflags) + else: + runner = DocTestRunner(verbose=verbose, optionflags=optionflags) + + for test in finder.find(m, name, globs=globs, extraglobs=extraglobs): + runner.run(test) + + if report: + runner.summarize() + + if master is None: + master = runner + else: + master.merge(runner) + + return runner.failures, runner.tries + +def testfile(filename, module_relative=True, name=None, package=None, + globs=None, verbose=None, report=True, optionflags=0, + extraglobs=None, raise_on_error=False, parser=DocTestParser()): + """ + Test examples in the given file. Return (#failures, #tests). + + Optional keyword arg "module_relative" specifies how filenames + should be interpreted: + + - If "module_relative" is True (the default), then "filename" + specifies a module-relative path. By default, this path is + relative to the calling module's directory; but if the + "package" argument is specified, then it is relative to that + package. To ensure os-independence, "filename" should use + "/" characters to separate path segments, and should not + be an absolute path (i.e., it may not begin with "/"). + + - If "module_relative" is False, then "filename" specifies an + os-specific path. The path may be absolute or relative (to + the current working directory). + + Optional keyword arg "name" gives the name of the test; by default + use the file's basename. + + Optional keyword argument "package" is a Python package or the + name of a Python package whose directory should be used as the + base directory for a module relative filename. If no package is + specified, then the calling module's directory is used as the base + directory for module relative filenames. It is an error to + specify "package" if "module_relative" is False. + + Optional keyword arg "globs" gives a dict to be used as the globals + when executing examples; by default, use {}. A copy of this dict + is actually used for each docstring, so that each docstring's + examples start with a clean slate. + + Optional keyword arg "extraglobs" gives a dictionary that should be + merged into the globals that are used to execute examples. By + default, no extra globals are used. + + Optional keyword arg "verbose" prints lots of stuff if true, prints + only failures if false; by default, it's true iff "-v" is in sys.argv. + + Optional keyword arg "report" prints a summary at the end when true, + else prints nothing at the end. In verbose mode, the summary is + detailed, else very brief (in fact, empty if all tests passed). + + Optional keyword arg "optionflags" or's together module constants, + and defaults to 0. Possible values (see the docs for details): + + DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1 + DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE + NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE + ELLIPSIS + IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL + REPORT_UDIFF + REPORT_CDIFF + REPORT_NDIFF + REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE + + Optional keyword arg "raise_on_error" raises an exception on the + first unexpected exception or failure. This allows failures to be + post-mortem debugged. + + Optional keyword arg "parser" specifies a DocTestParser (or + subclass) that should be used to extract tests from the files. + + Advanced tomfoolery: testmod runs methods of a local instance of + class doctest.Tester, then merges the results into (or creates) + global Tester instance doctest.master. Methods of doctest.master + can be called directly too, if you want to do something unusual. + Passing report=0 to testmod is especially useful then, to delay + displaying a summary. Invoke doctest.master.summarize(verbose) + when you're done fiddling. + """ + global master + + if package and not module_relative: + raise ValueError("Package may only be specified for module-" + "relative paths.") + + # Relativize the path + if module_relative: + package = _normalize_module(package) + filename = _module_relative_path(package, filename) + + # If no name was given, then use the file's name. + if name is None: + name = os.path.basename(filename) + + # Assemble the globals. + if globs is None: + globs = {} + else: + globs = globs.copy() + if extraglobs is not None: + globs.update(extraglobs) + + if raise_on_error: + runner = DebugRunner(verbose=verbose, optionflags=optionflags) + else: + runner = DocTestRunner(verbose=verbose, optionflags=optionflags) + + # Read the file, convert it to a test, and run it. + s = open(filename).read() + test = parser.get_doctest(s, globs, name, filename, 0) + runner.run(test) + + if report: + runner.summarize() + + if master is None: + master = runner + else: + master.merge(runner) + + return runner.failures, runner.tries + +def run_docstring_examples(f, globs, verbose=False, name="NoName", + compileflags=None, optionflags=0): + """ + Test examples in the given object's docstring (`f`), using `globs` + as globals. Optional argument `name` is used in failure messages. + If the optional argument `verbose` is true, then generate output + even if there are no failures. + + `compileflags` gives the set of flags that should be used by the + Python compiler when running the examples. If not specified, then + it will default to the set of future-import flags that apply to + `globs`. + + Optional keyword arg `optionflags` specifies options for the + testing and output. See the documentation for `testmod` for more + information. + """ + # Find, parse, and run all tests in the given module. + finder = DocTestFinder(verbose=verbose, recurse=False) + runner = DocTestRunner(verbose=verbose, optionflags=optionflags) + for test in finder.find(f, name, globs=globs): + runner.run(test, compileflags=compileflags) + +###################################################################### +## 7. Tester +###################################################################### +# This is provided only for backwards compatibility. It's not +# actually used in any way. + +class Tester: + def __init__(self, mod=None, globs=None, verbose=None, + isprivate=None, optionflags=0): + + warnings.warn("class Tester is deprecated; " + "use class doctest.DocTestRunner instead", + DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) + if mod is None and globs is None: + raise TypeError("Tester.__init__: must specify mod or globs") + if mod is not None and not inspect.ismodule(mod): + raise TypeError("Tester.__init__: mod must be a module; %r" % + (mod,)) + if globs is None: + globs = mod.__dict__ + self.globs = globs + + self.verbose = verbose + self.isprivate = isprivate + self.optionflags = optionflags + self.testfinder = DocTestFinder(_namefilter=isprivate) + self.testrunner = DocTestRunner(verbose=verbose, + optionflags=optionflags) + + def runstring(self, s, name): + test = DocTestParser().get_doctest(s, self.globs, name, None, None) + if self.verbose: + print "Running string", name + (f,t) = self.testrunner.run(test) + if self.verbose: + print f, "of", t, "examples failed in string", name + return (f,t) + + def rundoc(self, object, name=None, module=None): + f = t = 0 + tests = self.testfinder.find(object, name, module=module, + globs=self.globs) + for test in tests: + (f2, t2) = self.testrunner.run(test) + (f,t) = (f+f2, t+t2) + return (f,t) + + def rundict(self, d, name, module=None): + import new + m = new.module(name) + m.__dict__.update(d) + if module is None: + module = False + return self.rundoc(m, name, module) + + def run__test__(self, d, name): + import new + m = new.module(name) + m.__test__ = d + return self.rundoc(m, name) + + def summarize(self, verbose=None): + return self.testrunner.summarize(verbose) + + def merge(self, other): + self.testrunner.merge(other.testrunner) + +###################################################################### +## 8. Unittest Support +###################################################################### + +_unittest_reportflags = 0 + +def set_unittest_reportflags(flags): + """Sets the unittest option flags. + + The old flag is returned so that a runner could restore the old + value if it wished to: + + >>> old = _unittest_reportflags + >>> set_unittest_reportflags(REPORT_NDIFF | + ... REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE) == old + True + + >>> import doctest + >>> doctest._unittest_reportflags == (REPORT_NDIFF | + ... REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE) + True + + Only reporting flags can be set: + + >>> set_unittest_reportflags(ELLIPSIS) + Traceback (most recent call last): + ... + ValueError: ('Only reporting flags allowed', 8) + + >>> set_unittest_reportflags(old) == (REPORT_NDIFF | + ... REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE) + True + """ + global _unittest_reportflags + + if (flags & REPORTING_FLAGS) != flags: + raise ValueError("Only reporting flags allowed", flags) + old = _unittest_reportflags + _unittest_reportflags = flags + return old + + +class DocTestCase(unittest.TestCase): + + def __init__(self, test, optionflags=0, setUp=None, tearDown=None, + checker=None, runner=DocTestRunner): + + unittest.TestCase.__init__(self) + self._dt_optionflags = optionflags + self._dt_checker = checker + self._dt_test = test + self._dt_setUp = setUp + self._dt_tearDown = tearDown + self._dt_runner = runner + + def setUp(self): + test = self._dt_test + + if self._dt_setUp is not None: + self._dt_setUp(test) + + def tearDown(self): + test = self._dt_test + + if self._dt_tearDown is not None: + self._dt_tearDown(test) + + test.globs.clear() + + def runTest(self): + test = self._dt_test + old = sys.stdout + new = StringIO() + optionflags = self._dt_optionflags + + if not (optionflags & REPORTING_FLAGS): + # The option flags don't include any reporting flags, + # so add the default reporting flags + optionflags |= _unittest_reportflags + + runner = self._dt_runner(optionflags=optionflags, + checker=self._dt_checker, verbose=False) + + try: + runner.DIVIDER = "-"*70 + failures, tries = runner.run( + test, out=new.write, clear_globs=False) + finally: + sys.stdout = old + + if failures: + raise self.failureException(self.format_failure(new.getvalue())) + + def format_failure(self, err): + test = self._dt_test + if test.lineno is None: + lineno = 'unknown line number' + else: + lineno = '%s' % test.lineno + lname = '.'.join(test.name.split('.')[-1:]) + return ('Failed doctest test for %s\n' + ' File "%s", line %s, in %s\n\n%s' + % (test.name, test.filename, lineno, lname, err) + ) + + def debug(self): + r"""Run the test case without results and without catching exceptions + + The unit test framework includes a debug method on test cases + and test suites to support post-mortem debugging. The test code + is run in such a way that errors are not caught. This way a + caller can catch the errors and initiate post-mortem debugging. + + The DocTestCase provides a debug method that raises + UnexpectedException errors if there is an unexepcted + exception: + + >>> test = DocTestParser().get_doctest('>>> raise KeyError\n42', + ... {}, 'foo', 'foo.py', 0) + >>> case = DocTestCase(test) + >>> try: + ... case.debug() + ... except UnexpectedException, failure: + ... pass + + The UnexpectedException contains the test, the example, and + the original exception: + + >>> failure.test is test + True + + >>> failure.example.want + '42\n' + + >>> exc_info = failure.exc_info + >>> raise exc_info[0], exc_info[1], exc_info[2] + Traceback (most recent call last): + ... + KeyError + + If the output doesn't match, then a DocTestFailure is raised: + + >>> test = DocTestParser().get_doctest(''' + ... >>> x = 1 + ... >>> x + ... 2 + ... ''', {}, 'foo', 'foo.py', 0) + >>> case = DocTestCase(test) + + >>> try: + ... case.debug() + ... except DocTestFailure, failure: + ... pass + + DocTestFailure objects provide access to the test: + + >>> failure.test is test + True + + As well as to the example: + + >>> failure.example.want + '2\n' + + and the actual output: + + >>> failure.got + '1\n' + + """ + + self.setUp() + runner = DebugRunner(optionflags=self._dt_optionflags, + checker=self._dt_checker, verbose=False) + runner.run(self._dt_test) + self.tearDown() + + def id(self): + return self._dt_test.name + + def __repr__(self): + name = self._dt_test.name.split('.') + return "%s (%s)" % (name[-1], '.'.join(name[:-1])) + + __str__ = __repr__ + + def shortDescription(self): + return "Doctest: " + self._dt_test.name + +def DocTestSuite(module=None, globs=None, extraglobs=None, test_finder=None, + test_class=DocTestCase, **options): + """ + Convert doctest tests for a module to a unittest test suite. + + This converts each documentation string in a module that + contains doctest tests to a unittest test case. If any of the + tests in a doc string fail, then the test case fails. An exception + is raised showing the name of the file containing the test and a + (sometimes approximate) line number. + + The `module` argument provides the module to be tested. The argument + can be either a module or a module name. + + If no argument is given, the calling module is used. + + A number of options may be provided as keyword arguments: + + setUp + A set-up function. This is called before running the + tests in each file. The setUp function will be passed a DocTest + object. The setUp function can access the test globals as the + globs attribute of the test passed. + + tearDown + A tear-down function. This is called after running the + tests in each file. The tearDown function will be passed a DocTest + object. The tearDown function can access the test globals as the + globs attribute of the test passed. + + globs + A dictionary containing initial global variables for the tests. + + optionflags + A set of doctest option flags expressed as an integer. + """ + + if test_finder is None: + test_finder = DocTestFinder() + + module = _normalize_module(module) + tests = test_finder.find(module, globs=globs, extraglobs=extraglobs) + if globs is None: + globs = module.__dict__ + if not tests: + # Why do we want to do this? Because it reveals a bug that might + # otherwise be hidden. + raise ValueError(module, "has no tests") + + tests.sort() + suite = unittest.TestSuite() + for test in tests: + if len(test.examples) == 0: + continue + if not test.filename: + filename = module.__file__ + if filename[-4:] in (".pyc", ".pyo"): + filename = filename[:-1] + test.filename = filename + suite.addTest(test_class(test, **options)) + + return suite + +class DocFileCase(DocTestCase): + + def id(self): + return '_'.join(self._dt_test.name.split('.')) + + def __repr__(self): + return self._dt_test.filename + __str__ = __repr__ + + def format_failure(self, err): + return ('Failed doctest test for %s\n File "%s", line 0\n\n%s' + % (self._dt_test.name, self._dt_test.filename, err) + ) + +def DocFileTest(path, module_relative=True, package=None, + globs=None, parser=DocTestParser(), **options): + if globs is None: + globs = {} + + if package and not module_relative: + raise ValueError("Package may only be specified for module-" + "relative paths.") + + # Relativize the path. + if module_relative: + package = _normalize_module(package) + path = _module_relative_path(package, path) + + # Find the file and read it. + name = os.path.basename(path) + doc = open(path).read() + + # Convert it to a test, and wrap it in a DocFileCase. + test = parser.get_doctest(doc, globs, name, path, 0) + return DocFileCase(test, **options) + +def DocFileSuite(*paths, **kw): + """A unittest suite for one or more doctest files. + + The path to each doctest file is given as a string; the + interpretation of that string depends on the keyword argument + "module_relative". + + A number of options may be provided as keyword arguments: + + module_relative + If "module_relative" is True, then the given file paths are + interpreted as os-independent module-relative paths. By + default, these paths are relative to the calling module's + directory; but if the "package" argument is specified, then + they are relative to that package. To ensure os-independence, + "filename" should use "/" characters to separate path + segments, and may not be an absolute path (i.e., it may not + begin with "/"). + + If "module_relative" is False, then the given file paths are + interpreted as os-specific paths. These paths may be absolute + or relative (to the current working directory). + + package + A Python package or the name of a Python package whose directory + should be used as the base directory for module relative paths. + If "package" is not specified, then the calling module's + directory is used as the base directory for module relative + filenames. It is an error to specify "package" if + "module_relative" is False. + + setUp + A set-up function. This is called before running the + tests in each file. The setUp function will be passed a DocTest + object. The setUp function can access the test globals as the + globs attribute of the test passed. + + tearDown + A tear-down function. This is called after running the + tests in each file. The tearDown function will be passed a DocTest + object. The tearDown function can access the test globals as the + globs attribute of the test passed. + + globs + A dictionary containing initial global variables for the tests. + + optionflags + A set of doctest option flags expressed as an integer. + + parser + A DocTestParser (or subclass) that should be used to extract + tests from the files. + """ + suite = unittest.TestSuite() + + # We do this here so that _normalize_module is called at the right + # level. If it were called in DocFileTest, then this function + # would be the caller and we might guess the package incorrectly. + if kw.get('module_relative', True): + kw['package'] = _normalize_module(kw.get('package')) + + for path in paths: + suite.addTest(DocFileTest(path, **kw)) + + return suite + +###################################################################### +## 9. Debugging Support +###################################################################### + +def script_from_examples(s): + r"""Extract script from text with examples. + + Converts text with examples to a Python script. Example input is + converted to regular code. Example output and all other words + are converted to comments: + + >>> text = ''' + ... Here are examples of simple math. + ... + ... Python has super accurate integer addition + ... + ... >>> 2 + 2 + ... 5 + ... + ... And very friendly error messages: + ... + ... >>> 1/0 + ... To Infinity + ... And + ... Beyond + ... + ... You can use logic if you want: + ... + ... >>> if 0: + ... ... blah + ... ... blah + ... ... + ... + ... Ho hum + ... ''' + + >>> print script_from_examples(text) + # Here are examples of simple math. + # + # Python has super accurate integer addition + # + 2 + 2 + # Expected: + ## 5 + # + # And very friendly error messages: + # + 1/0 + # Expected: + ## To Infinity + ## And + ## Beyond + # + # You can use logic if you want: + # + if 0: + blah + blah + # + # Ho hum + """ + output = [] + for piece in DocTestParser().parse(s): + if isinstance(piece, Example): + # Add the example's source code (strip trailing NL) + output.append(piece.source[:-1]) + # Add the expected output: + want = piece.want + if want: + output.append('# Expected:') + output += ['## '+l for l in want.split('\n')[:-1]] + else: + # Add non-example text. + output += [_comment_line(l) + for l in piece.split('\n')[:-1]] + + # Trim junk on both ends. + while output and output[-1] == '#': + output.pop() + while output and output[0] == '#': + output.pop(0) + # Combine the output, and return it. + return '\n'.join(output) + +def testsource(module, name): + """Extract the test sources from a doctest docstring as a script. + + Provide the module (or dotted name of the module) containing the + test to be debugged and the name (within the module) of the object + with the doc string with tests to be debugged. + """ + module = _normalize_module(module) + tests = DocTestFinder().find(module) + test = [t for t in tests if t.name == name] + if not test: + raise ValueError(name, "not found in tests") + test = test[0] + testsrc = script_from_examples(test.docstring) + return testsrc + +def debug_src(src, pm=False, globs=None): + """Debug a single doctest docstring, in argument `src`'""" + testsrc = script_from_examples(src) + debug_script(testsrc, pm, globs) + +def debug_script(src, pm=False, globs=None): + "Debug a test script. `src` is the script, as a string." + import pdb + + # Note that tempfile.NameTemporaryFile() cannot be used. As the + # docs say, a file so created cannot be opened by name a second time + # on modern Windows boxes, and execfile() needs to open it. + srcfilename = tempfile.mktemp(".py", "doctestdebug") + f = open(srcfilename, 'w') + f.write(src) + f.close() + + try: + if globs: + globs = globs.copy() + else: + globs = {} + + if pm: + try: + execfile(srcfilename, globs, globs) + except: + print sys.exc_info()[1] + pdb.post_mortem(sys.exc_info()[2]) + else: + # Note that %r is vital here. '%s' instead can, e.g., cause + # backslashes to get treated as metacharacters on Windows. + pdb.run("execfile(%r)" % srcfilename, globs, globs) + + finally: + os.remove(srcfilename) + +def debug(module, name, pm=False): + """Debug a single doctest docstring. + + Provide the module (or dotted name of the module) containing the + test to be debugged and the name (within the module) of the object + with the docstring with tests to be debugged. + """ + module = _normalize_module(module) + testsrc = testsource(module, name) + debug_script(testsrc, pm, module.__dict__) + +###################################################################### +## 10. Example Usage +###################################################################### +class _TestClass: + """ + A pointless class, for sanity-checking of docstring testing. + + Methods: + square() + get() + + >>> _TestClass(13).get() + _TestClass(-12).get() + 1 + >>> hex(_TestClass(13).square().get()) + '0xa9' + """ + + def __init__(self, val): + """val -> _TestClass object with associated value val. + + >>> t = _TestClass(123) + >>> print t.get() + 123 + """ + + self.val = val + + def square(self): + """square() -> square TestClass's associated value + + >>> _TestClass(13).square().get() + 169 + """ + + self.val = self.val ** 2 + return self + + def get(self): + """get() -> return TestClass's associated value. + + >>> x = _TestClass(-42) + >>> print x.get() + -42 + """ + + return self.val + +__test__ = {"_TestClass": _TestClass, + "string": r""" + Example of a string object, searched as-is. + >>> x = 1; y = 2 + >>> x + y, x * y + (3, 2) + """, + + "bool-int equivalence": r""" + In 2.2, boolean expressions displayed + 0 or 1. By default, we still accept + them. This can be disabled by passing + DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1 to the new + optionflags argument. + >>> 4 == 4 + 1 + >>> 4 == 4 + True + >>> 4 > 4 + 0 + >>> 4 > 4 + False + """, + + "blank lines": r""" + Blank lines can be marked with <BLANKLINE>: + >>> print 'foo\n\nbar\n' + foo + <BLANKLINE> + bar + <BLANKLINE> + """, + + "ellipsis": r""" + If the ellipsis flag is used, then '...' can be used to + elide substrings in the desired output: + >>> print range(1000) #doctest: +ELLIPSIS + [0, 1, 2, ..., 999] + """, + + "whitespace normalization": r""" + If the whitespace normalization flag is used, then + differences in whitespace are ignored. + >>> print range(30) #doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE + [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, + 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, + 27, 28, 29] + """, + } + +def _test(): + r = unittest.TextTestRunner() + r.run(DocTestSuite()) + +if __name__ == "__main__": + _test() |