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+"""
+Views and functions for serving static files. These are only to be used
+during development, and SHOULD NOT be used in a production setting.
+"""
+
+import mimetypes
+import os
+import posixpath
+import re
+import stat
+import urllib
+from email.Utils import parsedate_tz, mktime_tz
+
+from django.template import loader
+from django.http import Http404, HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect, HttpResponseNotModified
+from django.template import Template, Context, TemplateDoesNotExist
+from django.utils.http import http_date
+
+def serve(request, path, document_root=None, show_indexes=False):
+ """
+ Serve static files below a given point in the directory structure.
+
+ To use, put a URL pattern such as::
+
+ (r'^(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {'document_root' : '/path/to/my/files/'})
+
+ in your URLconf. You must provide the ``document_root`` param. You may
+ also set ``show_indexes`` to ``True`` if you'd like to serve a basic index
+ of the directory. This index view will use the template hardcoded below,
+ but if you'd like to override it, you can create a template called
+ ``static/directory_index``.
+ """
+
+ # Clean up given path to only allow serving files below document_root.
+ path = posixpath.normpath(urllib.unquote(path))
+ path = path.lstrip('/')
+ newpath = ''
+ for part in path.split('/'):
+ if not part:
+ # Strip empty path components.
+ continue
+ drive, part = os.path.splitdrive(part)
+ head, part = os.path.split(part)
+ if part in (os.curdir, os.pardir):
+ # Strip '.' and '..' in path.
+ continue
+ newpath = os.path.join(newpath, part).replace('\\', '/')
+ if newpath and path != newpath:
+ return HttpResponseRedirect(newpath)
+ fullpath = os.path.join(document_root, newpath)
+ if os.path.isdir(fullpath):
+ if show_indexes:
+ return directory_index(newpath, fullpath)
+ raise Http404, "Directory indexes are not allowed here."
+ if not os.path.exists(fullpath):
+ raise Http404, '"%s" does not exist' % fullpath
+ # Respect the If-Modified-Since header.
+ statobj = os.stat(fullpath)
+ if not was_modified_since(request.META.get('HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'),
+ statobj[stat.ST_MTIME], statobj[stat.ST_SIZE]):
+ return HttpResponseNotModified()
+ mimetype = mimetypes.guess_type(fullpath)[0] or 'application/octet-stream'
+ contents = open(fullpath, 'rb').read()
+ response = HttpResponse(contents, mimetype=mimetype)
+ response["Last-Modified"] = http_date(statobj[stat.ST_MTIME])
+ response["Content-Length"] = len(contents)
+ return response
+
+DEFAULT_DIRECTORY_INDEX_TEMPLATE = """
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
+ <head>
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us" />
+ <meta name="robots" content="NONE,NOARCHIVE" />
+ <title>Index of {{ directory|escape }}</title>
+ </head>
+ <body>
+ <h1>Index of {{ directory|escape }}</h1>
+ <ul>
+ {% for f in file_list %}
+ <li><a href="{{ f|urlencode }}">{{ f|escape }}</a></li>
+ {% endfor %}
+ </ul>
+ </body>
+</html>
+"""
+
+def directory_index(path, fullpath):
+ try:
+ t = loader.get_template('static/directory_index')
+ except TemplateDoesNotExist:
+ t = Template(DEFAULT_DIRECTORY_INDEX_TEMPLATE, name='Default directory index template')
+ files = []
+ for f in os.listdir(fullpath):
+ if not f.startswith('.'):
+ if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(fullpath, f)):
+ f += '/'
+ files.append(f)
+ c = Context({
+ 'directory' : path + '/',
+ 'file_list' : files,
+ })
+ return HttpResponse(t.render(c))
+
+def was_modified_since(header=None, mtime=0, size=0):
+ """
+ Was something modified since the user last downloaded it?
+
+ header
+ This is the value of the If-Modified-Since header. If this is None,
+ I'll just return True.
+
+ mtime
+ This is the modification time of the item we're talking about.
+
+ size
+ This is the size of the item we're talking about.
+ """
+ try:
+ if header is None:
+ raise ValueError
+ matches = re.match(r"^([^;]+)(; length=([0-9]+))?$", header,
+ re.IGNORECASE)
+ header_mtime = mktime_tz(parsedate_tz(matches.group(1)))
+ header_len = matches.group(3)
+ if header_len and int(header_len) != size:
+ raise ValueError
+ if mtime > header_mtime:
+ raise ValueError
+ except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+ return True
+ return False