diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2')
-rw-r--r-- | sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/bookdelegate.cpp | 96 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/bookdelegate.h | 36 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/bookdelegate.py | 101 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/chapter2.rst | 93 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/createdb.py | 94 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/images/chapter2_books.png | bin | 0 -> 34658 bytes | |||
-rw-r--r-- | sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/images/chapter2_books_with_relation.png | bin | 0 -> 44122 bytes | |||
-rw-r--r-- | sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/images/star.png | bin | 0 -> 782 bytes | |||
-rw-r--r-- | sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/main.py | 26 |
9 files changed, 446 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/bookdelegate.cpp b/sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/bookdelegate.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3d246667b --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/bookdelegate.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +// Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR BSD-3-Clause + +#include "bookdelegate.h" + +#include <QtWidgets> + +BookDelegate::BookDelegate(QObject *parent) + : QSqlRelationalDelegate(parent), star(QPixmap(":images/star.png")) +{ +} + +void BookDelegate::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, + const QModelIndex &index) const +{ + if (index.column() != 5) { + QStyleOptionViewItem opt = option; + // Since we draw the grid ourselves: + opt.rect.adjust(0, 0, -1, -1); + QSqlRelationalDelegate::paint(painter, opt, index); + } else { + const QAbstractItemModel *model = index.model(); + QPalette::ColorGroup cg = (option.state & QStyle::State_Enabled) ? + (option.state & QStyle::State_Active) ? + QPalette::Normal : + QPalette::Inactive : + QPalette::Disabled; + + if (option.state & QStyle::State_Selected) + painter->fillRect( + option.rect, + option.palette.color(cg, QPalette::Highlight)); + + int rating = model->data(index, Qt::DisplayRole).toInt(); + int width = star.width(); + int height = star.height(); + int x = option.rect.x(); + int y = option.rect.y() + (option.rect.height() / 2) - (height / 2); + for (int i = 0; i < rating; ++i) { + painter->drawPixmap(x, y, star); + x += width; + } + // Since we draw the grid ourselves: + drawFocus(painter, option, option.rect.adjusted(0, 0, -1, -1)); + } + + QPen pen = painter->pen(); + painter->setPen(option.palette.color(QPalette::Mid)); + painter->drawLine(option.rect.bottomLeft(), option.rect.bottomRight()); + painter->drawLine(option.rect.topRight(), option.rect.bottomRight()); + painter->setPen(pen); +} + +QSize BookDelegate::sizeHint(const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, + const QModelIndex &index) const +{ + if (index.column() == 5) + return QSize(5 * star.width(), star.height()) + QSize(1, 1); + // Since we draw the grid ourselves: + return QSqlRelationalDelegate::sizeHint(option, index) + QSize(1, 1); +} + +bool BookDelegate::editorEvent(QEvent *event, QAbstractItemModel *model, + const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, + const QModelIndex &index) +{ + if (index.column() != 5) + return QSqlRelationalDelegate::editorEvent(event, model, option, index); + + if (event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress) { + QMouseEvent *mouseEvent = static_cast<QMouseEvent*>(event); + int stars = qBound(0, int(0.7 + qreal(mouseEvent->pos().x() + - option.rect.x()) / star.width()), 5); + model->setData(index, QVariant(stars)); + // So that the selection can change: + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +QWidget *BookDelegate::createEditor(QWidget *parent, + const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, + const QModelIndex &index) const +{ + if (index.column() != 4) + return QSqlRelationalDelegate::createEditor(parent, option, index); + + // For editing the year, return a spinbox with a range from -1000 to 2100. + QSpinBox *sb = new QSpinBox(parent); + sb->setFrame(false); + sb->setMaximum(2100); + sb->setMinimum(-1000); + + return sb; +} diff --git a/sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/bookdelegate.h b/sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/bookdelegate.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d0b157b39 --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/bookdelegate.h @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +// Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd. +// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR BSD-3-Clause + +#ifndef BOOKDELEGATE_H +#define BOOKDELEGATE_H + +#include <QModelIndex> +#include <QPixmap> +#include <QSize> +#include <QSqlRelationalDelegate> + +QT_FORWARD_DECLARE_CLASS(QPainter) + +class BookDelegate : public QSqlRelationalDelegate +{ +public: + BookDelegate(QObject *parent); + + void paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, + const QModelIndex &index) const override; + + QSize sizeHint(const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, + const QModelIndex &index) const override; + + bool editorEvent(QEvent *event, QAbstractItemModel *model, + const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, + const QModelIndex &index) override; + + QWidget *createEditor(QWidget *parent, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option, + const QModelIndex &index) const override; + +private: + QPixmap star; +}; + +#endif diff --git a/sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/bookdelegate.py b/sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/bookdelegate.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2c2b80157 --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/bookdelegate.py @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +# Copyright (C) 2022 The Qt Company Ltd. +# SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR BSD-3-Clause + +import copy +import os +from pathlib import Path + +from PySide6.QtSql import QSqlRelationalDelegate +from PySide6.QtWidgets import (QItemDelegate, QSpinBox, QStyledItemDelegate, + QStyle, QStyleOptionViewItem) +from PySide6.QtGui import QMouseEvent, QPixmap, QPalette, QImage +from PySide6.QtCore import QEvent, QSize, Qt, QUrl + + +class BookDelegate(QSqlRelationalDelegate): + """Books delegate to rate the books""" + + def __init__(self, parent=None): + QSqlRelationalDelegate.__init__(self, parent) + star_png = Path(__file__).parent / "images" / "star.png" + self.star = QPixmap(star_png) + + def paint(self, painter, option, index): + """ Paint the items in the table. + + If the item referred to by <index> is a StarRating, we + handle the painting ourselves. For the other items, we + let the base class handle the painting as usual. + + In a polished application, we'd use a better check than + the column number to find out if we needed to paint the + stars, but it works for the purposes of this example. + """ + if index.column() != 5: + # Since we draw the grid ourselves: + opt = copy.copy(option) + opt.rect = option.rect.adjusted(0, 0, -1, -1) + QSqlRelationalDelegate.paint(self, painter, opt, index) + else: + model = index.model() + if option.state & QStyle.State_Enabled: + if option.state & QStyle.State_Active: + color_group = QPalette.Normal + else: + color_group = QPalette.Inactive + else: + color_group = QPalette.Disabled + + if option.state & QStyle.State_Selected: + painter.fillRect(option.rect, + option.palette.color(color_group, QPalette.Highlight)) + rating = model.data(index, Qt.DisplayRole) + width = self.star.width() + height = self.star.height() + x = option.rect.x() + y = option.rect.y() + (option.rect.height() / 2) - (height / 2) + for i in range(rating): + painter.drawPixmap(x, y, self.star) + x += width + + # Since we draw the grid ourselves: + self.drawFocus(painter, option, option.rect.adjusted(0, 0, -1, -1)) + + pen = painter.pen() + painter.setPen(option.palette.color(QPalette.Mid)) + painter.drawLine(option.rect.bottomLeft(), option.rect.bottomRight()) + painter.drawLine(option.rect.topRight(), option.rect.bottomRight()) + painter.setPen(pen) + + def sizeHint(self, option, index): + """ Returns the size needed to display the item in a QSize object. """ + if index.column() == 5: + size_hint = QSize(5 * self.star.width(), self.star.height()) + QSize(1, 1) + return size_hint + # Since we draw the grid ourselves: + return QSqlRelationalDelegate.sizeHint(self, option, index) + QSize(1, 1) + + def editorEvent(self, event, model, option, index): + if index.column() != 5: + return False + + if event.type() == QEvent.MouseButtonPress: + mouse_pos = event.pos() + new_stars = int(0.7 + (mouse_pos.x() - option.rect.x()) / self.star.width()) + stars = max(0, min(new_stars, 5)) + model.setData(index, stars) + # So that the selection can change + return False + + return True + + def createEditor(self, parent, option, index): + if index.column() != 4: + return QSqlRelationalDelegate.createEditor(self, parent, option, index) + + # For editing the year, return a spinbox with a range from -1000 to 2100. + spinbox = QSpinBox(parent) + spinbox.setFrame(False) + spinbox.setMaximum(2100) + spinbox.setMinimum(-1000) + return spinbox diff --git a/sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/chapter2.rst b/sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/chapter2.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..83ba3357b --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/chapter2.rst @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +Chapter 2: ``bookdelegate.cpp`` to ``bookdelegate.py`` +******************************************************* + +Now that your database is in place, port the C++ code for the +``BookDelegate`` class. This class offers a delegate to present +and edit the data in a ``QTableView``. It inherits +``QSqlRelationalDelegate`` interface, which offers features +specific for handling relational databases, such as a combobox +editor for foreign key fields. To begin with, create +``bookdelegate.py`` and add the following imports to it: + +.. literalinclude:: bookdelegate.py + :language: python + :linenos: + :lines: 3-10 + +After the necessary ``import`` statements, port the +constructor code for the ``BookDelegate`` class. Both +the C++ and Python versions of this code initialize a +``QSqlRelationalDelegate`` and ``QPixmap`` instance. +Here is how they look: + +C++ version +------------- + +.. literalinclude:: bookdelegate.cpp + :language: c++ + :linenos: + :lines: 17-22 + +Python version +--------------- + +.. literalinclude:: bookdelegate.py + :language: python + :linenos: + :lines: 10-17 + +.. note:: The Python version loads the ``QPixmap`` using + the absolute path of ``star.png`` in the local + filesystem. + +As the default functionality offered by the +``QSqlRelationalDelegate`` is not enough to present +the books data, you must reimplement a few functions. +For example, painting stars to represent the rating for +each book in the table. Here is how the reimplemented +code looks like: + +C++ version (bookdelegate) +-------------------------- + +.. literalinclude:: bookdelegate.cpp + :language: c++ + :linenos: + :lines: 22- + +Python version (bookdelegate) +----------------------------- + +.. literalinclude:: bookdelegate.py + :language: python + :linenos: + :lines: 18- + +Now that the delegate is in place, run the following +``main.py`` to see how the data is presented: + +.. literalinclude:: main.py + :language: python + :linenos: + :lines: 3- + +Here is how the application will look when you run it: + +.. image:: images/chapter2_books.png + :alt: Books table data + +The only difference you'll notice now in comparison to +:doc:`chapter 1 <../chapter1/chapter1>` is that the +``rating`` column looks different. + +Try improving the table even further by adding these +features: + +* Title for each column +* SQL relation for the ``author_id`` and ``genre_id`` columns +* Set a title to the window + +With these features, this is how your table will look like: + +.. image:: images/chapter2_books_with_relation.png + :alt: Books table with SQL relation diff --git a/sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/createdb.py b/sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/createdb.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..da7d201a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/createdb.py @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +# Copyright (C) 2022 The Qt Company Ltd. +# SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR BSD-3-Clause + +from PySide6.QtSql import QSqlDatabase, QSqlError, QSqlQuery +from datetime import date + + +def add_book(q, title, year, authorId, genreId, rating): + q.addBindValue(title) + q.addBindValue(year) + q.addBindValue(authorId) + q.addBindValue(genreId) + q.addBindValue(rating) + q.exec_() + + +def add_genre(q, name): + q.addBindValue(name) + q.exec_() + return q.lastInsertId() + + +def add_author(q, name, birthdate): + q.addBindValue(name) + q.addBindValue(str(birthdate)) + q.exec_() + return q.lastInsertId() + +BOOKS_SQL = """ + create table books(id integer primary key, title varchar, author integer, + genre integer, year integer, rating integer) + """ +AUTHORS_SQL = """ + create table authors(id integer primary key, name varchar, birthdate text) + """ +GENRES_SQL = """ + create table genres(id integer primary key, name varchar) + """ +INSERT_AUTHOR_SQL = """ + insert into authors(name, birthdate) values(?, ?) + """ +INSERT_GENRE_SQL = """ + insert into genres(name) values(?) + """ +INSERT_BOOK_SQL = """ + insert into books(title, year, author, genre, rating) + values(?, ?, ?, ?, ?) + """ + +def init_db(): + """ + init_db() + Initializes the database. + If tables "books" and "authors" are already in the database, do nothing. + Return value: None or raises ValueError + The error value is the QtSql error instance. + """ + def check(func, *args): + if not func(*args): + raise ValueError(func.__self__.lastError()) + db = QSqlDatabase.addDatabase("QSQLITE") + db.setDatabaseName(":memory:") + + check(db.open) + + q = QSqlQuery() + check(q.exec_, BOOKS_SQL) + check(q.exec_, AUTHORS_SQL) + check(q.exec_, GENRES_SQL) + check(q.prepare, INSERT_AUTHOR_SQL) + + asimovId = add_author(q, "Isaac Asimov", date(1920, 2, 1)) + greeneId = add_author(q, "Graham Greene", date(1904, 10, 2)) + pratchettId = add_author(q, "Terry Pratchett", date(1948, 4, 28)) + + check(q.prepare,INSERT_GENRE_SQL) + sfiction = add_genre(q, "Science Fiction") + fiction = add_genre(q, "Fiction") + fantasy = add_genre(q, "Fantasy") + + check(q.prepare,INSERT_BOOK_SQL) + add_book(q, "Foundation", 1951, asimovId, sfiction, 3) + add_book(q, "Foundation and Empire", 1952, asimovId, sfiction, 4) + add_book(q, "Second Foundation", 1953, asimovId, sfiction, 3) + add_book(q, "Foundation's Edge", 1982, asimovId, sfiction, 3) + add_book(q, "Foundation and Earth", 1986, asimovId, sfiction, 4) + add_book(q, "Prelude to Foundation", 1988, asimovId, sfiction, 3) + add_book(q, "Forward the Foundation", 1993, asimovId, sfiction, 3) + add_book(q, "The Power and the Glory", 1940, greeneId, fiction, 4) + add_book(q, "The Third Man", 1950, greeneId, fiction, 5) + add_book(q, "Our Man in Havana", 1958, greeneId, fiction, 4) + add_book(q, "Guards! Guards!", 1989, pratchettId, fantasy, 3) + add_book(q, "Night Watch", 2002, pratchettId, fantasy, 3) + add_book(q, "Going Postal", 2004, pratchettId, fantasy, 3) diff --git a/sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/images/chapter2_books.png b/sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/images/chapter2_books.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 000000000..e456b7d8f --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/images/chapter2_books.png diff --git a/sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/images/chapter2_books_with_relation.png b/sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/images/chapter2_books_with_relation.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 000000000..82a5f449c --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/images/chapter2_books_with_relation.png diff --git a/sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/images/star.png b/sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/images/star.png Binary files differnew file mode 100644 index 000000000..87f4464bd --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/images/star.png diff --git a/sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/main.py b/sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/main.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3cc55fa46 --- /dev/null +++ b/sources/pyside6/doc/tutorials/portingguide/chapter2/main.py @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +# Copyright (C) 2022 The Qt Company Ltd. +# SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR BSD-3-Clause + +import sys + +from PySide6.QtCore import Qt +from PySide6.QtSql import QSqlQueryModel +from PySide6.QtWidgets import QTableView, QApplication + +import createdb +from bookdelegate import BookDelegate + +if __name__ == "__main__": + app = QApplication() + createdb.init_db() + + model = QSqlQueryModel() + model.setQuery("select title, author, genre, year, rating from books") + + table = QTableView() + table.setModel(model) + table.setItemDelegate(BookDelegate()) + table.resize(800, 600) + table.show() + + sys.exit(app.exec()) |