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-.. _typesoffiles:
-
-File Types
-==========
-
-There are many different file types that you will encounter while
-developing |project| applications, ui, qrc, qml, pyproject, etc.
-Here you can find a simple explanation for
-each of them.
-
-Python Files ``.py``
---------------------
-
-Python files are the main format you will be dealing with, while developing
-|project| projects.
-
-It is important to note that you can write applications **only** with Python
-files, without the need of ``.ui``, ``.qrc``, or ``.qml`` files, however
-using other formats will facilitate some processes, and enable new
-functionality to your applications.
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
- class MyWidget(QWidget):
- def __init__(self):
- QWidget.__init__(self)
-
- self.hello = ["Hallo Welt", "你好,世界", "Hei maailma",
- "Hola Mundo", "Привет мир"]
-
- self.button = QPushButton("Click me!")
- self.text = QLabel("Hello World")
- self.text.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)
- # ...
-
-User Interface Definition File ``.ui``
---------------------------------------
-
-When using Qt Designer, you can create interfaces with the WYSIWYG
-form editor, this interface is represented as a widget tree using XML.
-Here is an extract of the beginning of a ``.ui`` file:
-
-.. code-block:: xml
-
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <ui version="4.0">
- <class>MainWindow</class>
- <widget class="QMainWindow" name="MainWindow">
- <property name="geometry">
- <rect>
- <x>0</x>
- <y>0</y>
- <width>400</width>
- <height>300</height>
- </rect>
- </property>
- <property name="windowTitle">
- <string>MainWindow</string>
- </property>
- <widget class="QWidget" name="centralWidget">
- ...
-
-The `pyside6-uic` tool generates Python code from these `.ui` files,
-which you can import from your main files, so it is not necessary
-for you to include the `.ui` files in your deployed application.
-
-Resource Collection Files ``.qrc``
-----------------------------------
-
-List of binary files that will be used alongside your application.
-As an XML-based file, its structure look like this:
-
-.. code-block:: xml
-
- <!DOCTYPE RCC><RCC version="1.0">
- <qresource>
- <file>images/quit.png</file>
- <file>font/myfont.ttf</file>
- </qresource>
- </RCC>
-
-
-The `pyside6-rcc` tool generates Python code from these `.qrc` files,
-so you are not required to include the listed files in your deployed
-application.
-
-
-Qt Modeling Language File ``.qml``
-----------------------------------
-
-Graphical QML applications are not related to Qt Widgets applications, and
-that is why the usual setup of QML project is a Python file that loads
-the QML file, and optionally, elements defined in Python that are exposed
-to QML to be used.
-
-You can write ``.qml`` files by hand, but also you can use tools like the
-QML Designer that is embedded in Qt Creator. Additionally, there are commercial
-tools like Qt Design Studio that allow you to load designs from other design
-applications.
-
-Here you can find an example of how a ``.qml`` file looks like.
-The code will display a lightgray rectangle, with the "Hello World!"
-message on it.
-
-.. code-block:: javascript
-
- import QtQuick 2.0
-
- Rectangle {
- id: page
- width: 320;
- height: 480
- color: "lightgray"
-
- Text {
- id: helloText
- text: "Hello world!"
- y: 30
- anchors.horizontalCenter: page.horizontalCenter
- font.pointSize: 24;
- font.bold: true
- }
- }
-
-Qt Creator Python Project File ``.pyproject``
----------------------------------------------
-
-For Qt Creator to load and handle Python based projects, a special file is
-needed, because C++ based projects could be handle from ``.qmake`` or
-``CMakeLists.txt`` file, which are not used with Python-based projects.
-
-Old versions of Qt Creator, provided a simple format with the ``.pyqtc``
-extension, which were plain-text files with one-file-per-line::
-
- library/server.py
- library/client.py
- logger.py
- ...
-
-There were limitations to this format, and further options that might be
-added that would not be supported, which was the motivation to create a
-``.pyproject`` file, which is a JSON-based file where more options could
-be added. Here is an example of such file:
-
-.. code-block:: javascript
-
- {
- "files": ["library/server.py", "library/client.py", "logger.py", ...]
- }