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authorQt by Nokia <qt-info@nokia.com>2011-04-27 12:05:43 +0200
committeraxis <qt-info@nokia.com>2011-04-27 12:05:43 +0200
commit38be0d13830efd2d98281c645c3a60afe05ffece (patch)
tree6ea73f3ec77f7d153333779883e8120f82820abe /src/network/socket/qudpsocket.cpp
Initial import from the monolithic Qt.
This is the beginning of revision history for this module. If you want to look at revision history older than this, please refer to the Qt Git wiki for how to use Git history grafting. At the time of writing, this wiki is located here: http://qt.gitorious.org/qt/pages/GitIntroductionWithQt If you have already performed the grafting and you don't see any history beyond this commit, try running "git log" with the "--follow" argument. Branched from the monolithic repo, Qt master branch, at commit 896db169ea224deb96c59ce8af800d019de63f12
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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** All rights reserved.
+** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the QtNetwork module of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
+** No Commercial Usage
+** This file contains pre-release code and may not be distributed.
+** You may use this file in accordance with the terms and conditions
+** contained in the Technology Preview License Agreement accompanying
+** this package.
+**
+** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
+** General Public License version 2.1 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL included in the
+** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
+** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 requirements
+** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.html.
+**
+** In addition, as a special exception, Nokia gives you certain additional
+** rights. These rights are described in the Nokia Qt LGPL Exception
+** version 1.1, included in the file LGPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.
+**
+** If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
+** Nokia at qt-info@nokia.com.
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+//#define QUDPSOCKET_DEBUG
+
+/*! \class QUdpSocket
+
+ \reentrant
+ \brief The QUdpSocket class provides a UDP socket.
+
+ \ingroup network
+ \inmodule QtNetwork
+
+ UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is a lightweight, unreliable,
+ datagram-oriented, connectionless protocol. It can be used when
+ reliability isn't important. QUdpSocket is a subclass of
+ QAbstractSocket that allows you to send and receive UDP
+ datagrams.
+
+ The most common way to use this class is to bind to an address and port
+ using bind(), then call writeDatagram() and readDatagram() to transfer
+ data. If you want to use the standard QIODevice functions read(),
+ readLine(), write(), etc., you must first connect the socket directly to a
+ peer by calling connectToHost().
+
+ The socket emits the bytesWritten() signal every time a datagram
+ is written to the network. If you just want to send datagrams,
+ you don't need to call bind().
+
+ The readyRead() signal is emitted whenever datagrams arrive. In
+ that case, hasPendingDatagrams() returns true. Call
+ pendingDatagramSize() to obtain the size of the first pending
+ datagram, and readDatagram() to read it.
+
+ \note An incoming datagram should be read when you receive the readyRead()
+ signal, otherwise this signal will not be emitted for the next datagram.
+
+ Example:
+
+ \snippet doc/src/snippets/code/src_network_socket_qudpsocket.cpp 0
+
+ QUdpSocket also supports UDP multicast. Use joinMulticastGroup() and
+ leaveMulticastGroup() to control group membership, and
+ QAbstractSocket::MulticastTtlOption and
+ QAbstractSocket::MulticastLoopbackOption to set the TTL and loopback socket
+ options. Use setMulticastInterface() to control the outgoing interface for
+ multicast datagrams, and multicastInterface() to query it.
+
+ With QUdpSocket, you can also establish a virtual connection to a
+ UDP server using connectToHost() and then use read() and write()
+ to exchange datagrams without specifying the receiver for each
+ datagram.
+
+ The \l{network/broadcastsender}{Broadcast Sender},
+ \l{network/broadcastreceiver}{Broadcast Receiver},
+ \l{network/multicastsender}{Multicast Sender}, and
+ \l{network/multicastreceiver}{Multicast Receiver} examples illustrate how
+ to use QUdpSocket in applications.
+
+ \section1 Symbian Platform Security Requirements
+
+ On Symbian, processes which use this class must have the
+ \c NetworkServices platform security capability. If the client
+ process lacks this capability, operations will result in a panic.
+
+ Platform security capabilities are added via the
+ \l{qmake-variable-reference.html#target-capability}{TARGET.CAPABILITY}
+ qmake variable.
+
+ \sa QTcpSocket
+*/
+
+/*! \enum QUdpSocket::BindFlag
+ \since 4.1
+
+ This enum describes the different flags you can pass to modify the
+ behavior of QUdpSocket::bind().
+
+ \note On Symbian OS bind flags behaviour depends on process capabilties.
+ If process has NetworkControl capability, the bind attempt with
+ ReuseAddressHint will always succeed even if the address and port is already
+ bound by another socket with any flags. If process does not have
+ NetworkControl capability, the bind attempt to address and port already
+ bound by another socket will always fail.
+
+ \value ShareAddress Allow other services to bind to the same address
+ and port. This is useful when multiple processes share
+ the load of a single service by listening to the same address and port
+ (e.g., a web server with several pre-forked listeners can greatly
+ improve response time). However, because any service is allowed to
+ rebind, this option is subject to certain security considerations.
+ Note that by combining this option with ReuseAddressHint, you will
+ also allow your service to rebind an existing shared address. On
+ Unix, this is equivalent to the SO_REUSEADDR socket option. On Windows,
+ this option is ignored.
+
+ \value DontShareAddress Bind the address and port exclusively, so that
+ no other services are allowed to rebind. By passing this option to
+ QUdpSocket::bind(), you are guaranteed that on successs, your service
+ is the only one that listens to the address and port. No services are
+ allowed to rebind, even if they pass ReuseAddressHint. This option
+ provides more security than ShareAddress, but on certain operating
+ systems, it requires you to run the server with administrator privileges.
+ On Unix and Mac OS X, not sharing is the default behavior for binding
+ an address and port, so this option is ignored. On Windows, this
+ option uses the SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE socket option.
+
+ \value ReuseAddressHint Provides a hint to QUdpSocket that it should try
+ to rebind the service even if the address and port are already bound by
+ another socket. On Windows, this is equivalent to the SO_REUSEADDR
+ socket option. On Unix, this option is ignored.
+
+ \value DefaultForPlatform The default option for the current platform.
+ On Unix and Mac OS X, this is equivalent to (DontShareAddress
+ + ReuseAddressHint), and on Windows, its equivalent to ShareAddress.
+*/
+
+#include "qhostaddress.h"
+#include "qnetworkinterface.h"
+#include "qabstractsocket_p.h"
+#include "qudpsocket.h"
+
+QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+#ifndef QT_NO_UDPSOCKET
+
+#define QT_CHECK_BOUND(function, a) do { \
+ if (!isValid()) { \
+ qWarning(function" called on a QUdpSocket when not in QUdpSocket::BoundState"); \
+ return (a); \
+ } } while (0)
+
+class QUdpSocketPrivate : public QAbstractSocketPrivate
+{
+ Q_DECLARE_PUBLIC(QUdpSocket)
+
+ bool doEnsureInitialized(const QHostAddress &bindAddress, quint16 bindPort,
+ const QHostAddress &remoteAddress);
+public:
+ inline bool ensureInitialized(const QHostAddress &bindAddress, quint16 bindPort)
+ { return doEnsureInitialized(bindAddress, bindPort, QHostAddress()); }
+
+ inline bool ensureInitialized(const QHostAddress &remoteAddress)
+ { return doEnsureInitialized(QHostAddress(), 0, remoteAddress); }
+};
+
+bool QUdpSocketPrivate::doEnsureInitialized(const QHostAddress &bindAddress, quint16 bindPort,
+ const QHostAddress &remoteAddress)
+{
+ const QHostAddress *address = &bindAddress;
+ QAbstractSocket::NetworkLayerProtocol proto = address->protocol();
+ if (proto == QUdpSocket::UnknownNetworkLayerProtocol) {
+ address = &remoteAddress;
+ proto = address->protocol();
+ }
+
+#if defined(QT_NO_IPV6)
+ Q_Q(QUdpSocket);
+ if (proto == QUdpSocket::IPv6Protocol) {
+ socketError = QUdpSocket::UnsupportedSocketOperationError;
+ q->setErrorString(QUdpSocket::tr("This platform does not support IPv6"));
+ return false;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ // now check if the socket engine is initialized and to the right type
+ if (!socketEngine || !socketEngine->isValid()) {
+ resolveProxy(remoteAddress.toString(), bindPort);
+ if (!initSocketLayer(address->protocol()))
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Creates a QUdpSocket object.
+
+ \a parent is passed to the QObject constructor.
+
+ \sa socketType()
+*/
+QUdpSocket::QUdpSocket(QObject *parent)
+ : QAbstractSocket(UdpSocket, *new QUdpSocketPrivate, parent)
+{
+ d_func()->isBuffered = false;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Destroys the socket, closing the connection if necessary.
+
+ \sa close()
+*/
+QUdpSocket::~QUdpSocket()
+{
+}
+
+/*!
+ Binds this socket to the address \a address and the port \a port.
+ When bound, the signal readyRead() is emitted whenever a UDP
+ datagram arrives on the specified address and port. This function
+ is useful to write UDP servers.
+
+ On success, the functions returns true and the socket enters
+ BoundState; otherwise it returns false.
+
+ The socket is bound using the DefaultForPlatform BindMode.
+
+ \sa readDatagram()
+*/
+bool QUdpSocket::bind(const QHostAddress &address, quint16 port)
+{
+ Q_D(QUdpSocket);
+ if (!d->ensureInitialized(address, port))
+ return false;
+
+ bool result = d_func()->socketEngine->bind(address, port);
+ d->cachedSocketDescriptor = d->socketEngine->socketDescriptor();
+
+ if (!result) {
+ d->socketError = d_func()->socketEngine->error();
+ setErrorString(d_func()->socketEngine->errorString());
+ emit error(d_func()->socketError);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ d->state = BoundState;
+ d->localAddress = d->socketEngine->localAddress();
+ d->localPort = d->socketEngine->localPort();
+
+ emit stateChanged(d_func()->state);
+ d_func()->socketEngine->setReadNotificationEnabled(true);
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*!
+ \since 4.1
+ \overload
+
+ Binds to \a address on port \a port, using the BindMode \a mode.
+*/
+bool QUdpSocket::bind(const QHostAddress &address, quint16 port, BindMode mode)
+{
+ Q_D(QUdpSocket);
+ if (!d->ensureInitialized(address, port))
+ return false;
+
+#ifdef Q_OS_UNIX
+ if ((mode & ShareAddress) || (mode & ReuseAddressHint))
+ d->socketEngine->setOption(QAbstractSocketEngine::AddressReusable, 1);
+ else
+ d->socketEngine->setOption(QAbstractSocketEngine::AddressReusable, 0);
+#endif
+#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
+ if (mode & ReuseAddressHint)
+ d->socketEngine->setOption(QAbstractSocketEngine::AddressReusable, 1);
+ else
+ d->socketEngine->setOption(QAbstractSocketEngine::AddressReusable, 0);
+ if (mode & DontShareAddress)
+ d->socketEngine->setOption(QAbstractSocketEngine::BindExclusively, 1);
+ else
+ d->socketEngine->setOption(QAbstractSocketEngine::BindExclusively, 0);
+#endif
+ bool result = d_func()->socketEngine->bind(address, port);
+ d->cachedSocketDescriptor = d->socketEngine->socketDescriptor();
+
+ if (!result) {
+ d->socketError = d_func()->socketEngine->error();
+ setErrorString(d_func()->socketEngine->errorString());
+ emit error(d_func()->socketError);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ d->state = BoundState;
+ d->localAddress = d->socketEngine->localAddress();
+ d->localPort = d->socketEngine->localPort();
+
+ emit stateChanged(d_func()->state);
+ d_func()->socketEngine->setReadNotificationEnabled(true);
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*! \overload
+
+ Binds to QHostAddress:Any on port \a port.
+*/
+bool QUdpSocket::bind(quint16 port)
+{
+ return bind(QHostAddress::Any, port);
+}
+
+/*!
+ \since 4.1
+ \overload
+
+ Binds to QHostAddress:Any on port \a port, using the BindMode \a mode.
+*/
+bool QUdpSocket::bind(quint16 port, BindMode mode)
+{
+ return bind(QHostAddress::Any, port, mode);
+}
+
+#ifndef QT_NO_NETWORKINTERFACE
+
+/*!
+ \since 4.8
+
+ Joins the the multicast group specified by \a groupAddress on the default
+ interface chosen by the operating system. The socket must be in BoundState,
+ otherwise an error occurs.
+
+ This function returns true if successful; otherwise it returns false
+ and sets the socket error accordingly.
+
+ \sa leaveMulticastGroup()
+*/
+bool QUdpSocket::joinMulticastGroup(const QHostAddress &groupAddress)
+{
+ return joinMulticastGroup(groupAddress, QNetworkInterface());
+}
+
+/*!
+ \since 4.8
+ \overload
+
+ Joins the multicast group address \a groupAddress on the interface \a
+ iface.
+
+ \sa leaveMulticastGroup()
+*/
+bool QUdpSocket::joinMulticastGroup(const QHostAddress &groupAddress,
+ const QNetworkInterface &iface)
+{
+ Q_D(QUdpSocket);
+ QT_CHECK_BOUND("QUdpSocket::joinMulticastGroup()", false);
+ return d->socketEngine->joinMulticastGroup(groupAddress, iface);
+}
+
+/*!
+ \since 4.8
+
+ Leaves the multicast group specified by \a groupAddress on the default
+ interface chosen by the operating system. The socket must be in BoundState,
+ otherwise an error occurs.
+
+ This function returns true if successful; otherwise it returns false and
+ sets the socket error accordingly.
+
+ \sa joinMulticastGroup()
+*/
+bool QUdpSocket::leaveMulticastGroup(const QHostAddress &groupAddress)
+{
+ return leaveMulticastGroup(groupAddress, QNetworkInterface());
+}
+
+/*!
+ \since 4.8
+ \overload
+
+ Leaves the multicast group specified by \a groupAddress on the interface \a
+ iface.
+
+ \sa joinMulticastGroup()
+*/
+bool QUdpSocket::leaveMulticastGroup(const QHostAddress &groupAddress,
+ const QNetworkInterface &iface)
+{
+ QT_CHECK_BOUND("QUdpSocket::leaveMulticastGroup()", false);
+ return d_func()->socketEngine->leaveMulticastGroup(groupAddress, iface);
+}
+
+/*!
+ \since 4.8
+
+ Returns the interface for the outgoing interface for multicast datagrams.
+ This corresponds to the IP_MULTICAST_IF socket option for IPv4 sockets and
+ the IPV6_MULTICAST_IF socket option for IPv6 sockets. If no interface has
+ been previously set, this function returns an invalid QNetworkInterface.
+ The socket must be in BoundState, otherwise an invalid QNetworkInterface is
+ returned.
+
+ \sa setMulticastInterface()
+*/
+QNetworkInterface QUdpSocket::multicastInterface() const
+{
+ Q_D(const QUdpSocket);
+ QT_CHECK_BOUND("QUdpSocket::multicastInterface()", QNetworkInterface());
+ return d->socketEngine->multicastInterface();
+}
+
+/*!
+ \since 4.8
+
+ Sets the outgoing interface for multicast datagrams to the interface \a
+ iface. This corresponds to the IP_MULTICAST_IF socket option for IPv4
+ sockets and the IPV6_MULTICAST_IF socket option for IPv6 sockets. The
+ socket must be in BoundState, otherwise this function does nothing.
+
+ \sa multicastInterface(), joinMulticastGroup(), leaveMulticastGroup()
+*/
+void QUdpSocket::setMulticastInterface(const QNetworkInterface &iface)
+{
+ Q_D(QUdpSocket);
+ if (!isValid()) {
+ qWarning("QUdpSocket::setMulticastInterface() called on a QUdpSocket when not in QUdpSocket::BoundState");
+ return;
+ }
+ d->socketEngine->setMulticastInterface(iface);
+}
+
+#endif // QT_NO_NETWORKINTERFACE
+
+/*!
+ Returns true if at least one datagram is waiting to be read;
+ otherwise returns false.
+
+ \sa pendingDatagramSize(), readDatagram()
+*/
+bool QUdpSocket::hasPendingDatagrams() const
+{
+ QT_CHECK_BOUND("QUdpSocket::hasPendingDatagrams()", false);
+ return d_func()->socketEngine->hasPendingDatagrams();
+}
+
+/*!
+ Returns the size of the first pending UDP datagram. If there is
+ no datagram available, this function returns -1.
+
+ \sa hasPendingDatagrams(), readDatagram()
+*/
+qint64 QUdpSocket::pendingDatagramSize() const
+{
+ QT_CHECK_BOUND("QUdpSocket::pendingDatagramSize()", -1);
+ return d_func()->socketEngine->pendingDatagramSize();
+}
+
+/*!
+ Sends the datagram at \a data of size \a size to the host
+ address \a address at port \a port. Returns the number of
+ bytes sent on success; otherwise returns -1.
+
+ Datagrams are always written as one block. The maximum size of a
+ datagram is highly platform-dependent, but can be as low as 8192
+ bytes. If the datagram is too large, this function will return -1
+ and error() will return DatagramTooLargeError.
+
+ Sending datagrams larger than 512 bytes is in general disadvised,
+ as even if they are sent successfully, they are likely to be
+ fragmented by the IP layer before arriving at their final
+ destination.
+
+ \warning In S60 5.0 and earlier versions, the writeDatagram return
+ value is not reliable for large datagrams.
+
+ \warning Calling this function on a connected UDP socket may
+ result in an error and no packet being sent. If you are using a
+ connected socket, use write() to send datagrams.
+
+ \sa readDatagram(), write()
+*/
+qint64 QUdpSocket::writeDatagram(const char *data, qint64 size, const QHostAddress &address,
+ quint16 port)
+{
+ Q_D(QUdpSocket);
+#if defined QUDPSOCKET_DEBUG
+ qDebug("QUdpSocket::writeDatagram(%p, %llu, \"%s\", %i)", data, size,
+ address.toString().toLatin1().constData(), port);
+#endif
+ if (!d->ensureInitialized(address))
+ return -1;
+
+ qint64 sent = d->socketEngine->writeDatagram(data, size, address, port);
+ d->cachedSocketDescriptor = d->socketEngine->socketDescriptor();
+
+ if (sent >= 0) {
+ emit bytesWritten(sent);
+ } else {
+ d->socketError = d->socketEngine->error();
+ setErrorString(d->socketEngine->errorString());
+ emit error(d->socketError);
+ }
+ return sent;
+}
+
+/*!
+ \fn qint64 QUdpSocket::writeDatagram(const QByteArray &datagram,
+ const QHostAddress &host, quint16 port)
+ \overload
+
+ Sends the datagram \a datagram to the host address \a host and at
+ port \a port.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ Receives a datagram no larger than \a maxSize bytes and stores
+ it in \a data. The sender's host address and port is stored in
+ *\a address and *\a port (unless the pointers are 0).
+
+ Returns the size of the datagram on success; otherwise returns
+ -1.
+
+ If \a maxSize is too small, the rest of the datagram will be
+ lost. To avoid loss of data, call pendingDatagramSize() to
+ determine the size of the pending datagram before attempting to
+ read it. If \a maxSize is 0, the datagram will be discarded.
+
+ \sa writeDatagram(), hasPendingDatagrams(), pendingDatagramSize()
+*/
+qint64 QUdpSocket::readDatagram(char *data, qint64 maxSize, QHostAddress *address,
+ quint16 *port)
+{
+ Q_D(QUdpSocket);
+
+#if defined QUDPSOCKET_DEBUG
+ qDebug("QUdpSocket::readDatagram(%p, %llu, %p, %p)", data, maxSize, address, port);
+#endif
+ QT_CHECK_BOUND("QUdpSocket::readDatagram()", -1);
+ qint64 readBytes = d->socketEngine->readDatagram(data, maxSize, address, port);
+ d_func()->socketEngine->setReadNotificationEnabled(true);
+ if (readBytes < 0) {
+ d->socketError = d->socketEngine->error();
+ setErrorString(d->socketEngine->errorString());
+ emit error(d->socketError);
+ }
+ return readBytes;
+}
+#endif // QT_NO_UDPSOCKET
+
+QT_END_NAMESPACE