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-/****************************************************************************
-**
-** Copyright (C) 2017 The Qt Company Ltd.
-** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
-**
-** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
-**
-** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:FDL$
-** Commercial License Usage
-** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
-** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
-** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
-** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
-** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
-** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
-**
-** GNU Free Documentation License Usage
-** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Free
-** Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software
-** Foundation and appearing in the file included in the packaging of
-** this file. Please review the following information to ensure
-** the GNU Free Documentation License version 1.3 requirements
-** will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl-1.3.html.
-** $QT_END_LICENSE$
-**
-****************************************************************************/
-
-/*!
- \example webengine/recipebrowser
- \title WebEngine Recipe Browser
- \ingroup webengine-examples
- \brief A small hybrid application based on the WebEngineView QML type and Qt Quick Controls 2.
-
- \image recipebrowser-demo.jpg
-
- \e {Recipe Browser} demonstrates how to use the \l{WebEngineView} item, \l{Qt Quick} items, and
- \l{Qt Quick Controls 2} items to develop a small hybrid web browser application.
- A \l{ListView}-based item is used to display a list of recipe names. Clicking on
- a name causes the web view to load the respective recipe page. The overall appearance
- of the application is provided by the \l{Qt Quick Controls 2} items, which have their active
- style set to the \l{Material Style}{Material} style. The web content is a mix of HTML and
- Markdown source compiled to HTML, along with CSS and JavaScript.
-
- \include examples-run.qdocinc
-
- \section1 C++ Code
-
- In \c main.cpp, we use the \l{QGuiApplication} and \l{QQmlApplicationEngine}
- classes to set up and load the main QML file. We call \l{QtWebEngine::initialize} so we can use
- \l{WebEngineView} in our QML code. We enable high DPI screen support by setting the
- \l{Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling} attribute. We set the default Qt Quick Controls 2 style
- to the Material style, so we do not have to specify it for each new item we add. Finally, we use
- a C++ define to check whether the application is compiled for an embedded platform.
- The value will be used in the main QML code to determine the window size.
-
- \quotefromfile webengine/recipebrowser/main.cpp
- \skipto #include
- \printuntil }
-
- \section1 QML Code
-
- In the \c main.qml file, we first create a top-level window and set a title for it. We also set
- up the size of the window depending on its primary orientation as well as the platform, so that
- the application is usable on both desktop and embedded platforms. On desktop, the size
- is constrained by a minimum of 320x480 pixels up to the maximum size that the screen supports.
- The default window size is 1024 pixels wide and 768 pixels high in landscape orientation.
- On embedded devices, the window will occupy the whole screen.
-
- \quotefromfile webengine/recipebrowser/resources/qml/main.qml
- \skipto ApplicationWindow
- \printuntil minimumHeight
-
- Next, we add a \l{RowLayout} item so we can divide the window into two parts: one being a
- custom \c RecipeList item containing the recipe titles, and the other being the
- \l{WebEngineView}, which shows the recipe details. The spacing is set to zero so the items are
- positioned directly next to each other.
-
- \printuntil RecipeList
- \dots 16
- \skipuntil webView.showRecipe
- \printline }
- \printuntil WebEngineView
- \dots 16
- \skipuntil busy.running = true
- \skipline }
- \skipline }
- \printline }
- \printline }
-
- The \c RecipeList item has a few \l{Layout}{attached Layout properties}, in order to scale the
- item to a maximum of one third of the layout width. We give the item focus, so that the keyboard
- can be used to navigate the recipes, in addition to using mouse and touch. We also add a handler
- for the custom \c recipeSelected signal, to tell the WebEngineView to load the URL of the
- selected recipe.
-
- \quotefromfile webengine/recipebrowser/resources/qml/main.qml
- \skipto RecipeList
- \printuntil }
-
- The WebEngineView has similar layout properties, to make it occupy two thirds of the layout
- width.
-
- \skipto WebEngineView
- \printuntil Layout.fillHeight
-
- We then disable the \l{WebEngineSettings::focusOnNavigationEnabled}{focusOnNavigationEnabled}
- setting to make sure that the \l{WebEngineView} does not steal focus from the \c RecipeList
- item every time its URL is changed. This allows the user to continue navigating through the
- recipes using the keyboard. We also disable the default context menu by accepting the
- ContextMenuRequest.
-
- \skipto focusOnNavigationEnabled
- \printuntil }
-
- When the application starts, instead of directly showing the \l{WebEngineView}, we show a
- placeholder \l{Rectangle} with a \l{BusyIndicator} to provide a nicer user experience while the
- application is loading.
-
- \printuntil }
- \dots 12
- \skipto Rectangle
- \printuntil }
-
- Once the first page in the view is loaded, we start a \l{Timer} that
- will hide the placeholder and show the actual page. The delay provides more time for the recipe
- images to load, so that when the view is shown, the page is completely rendered. The timer also
- shows a help \l{ToolTip} that informs the user on how to navigate the recipes.
-
- \quotefromfile webengine/recipebrowser/resources/qml/main.qml
- \skipto Timer {
- \printuntil }
-
- Let's see what the \c RecipeList item looks like from the inside. The root item is a
- FocusScope to allow transferring focus to the child ListView whenever the root item receives
- focus. We also declare a custom \c recipeSelected signal, which will be emitted when the current
- item of the ListView changes.
-
- \quotefromfile webengine/recipebrowser/resources/qml/RecipeList.qml
- \skipto FocusScope
- \printuntil recipeSelected
-
- A ColumnLayout holds a header \l{Label} above the ListView, and the ListView itself.
- Again, we set the spacing to zero and make sure the layout occupies the whole space of
- the parent item.
-
- \skipto ColumnLayout
- \printuntil anchors.fill
-
- Inside the layout there is a styled \l{ToolBar} item, with a \l{Label} inside of it serving as
- the ListView header.
-
- \skipto ToolBar
- \printuntil Label
- \printuntil }
- \printuntil }
-
- The second item inside the layout is a \l{ListView}, whose contents will fill the remaining
- space in the layout. We set \l{Item::}{clip} to true, so that the delegates that are scrolled
- up are not seen under the ToolBar item. We set \l{Item::}{focus} to true, so the ListView gains
- focus when the FocusScope does. We add a vertical scroll bar, so the user can scroll through the
- recipes if the window size is small. We also specify the recipe model to be used by the
- ListView as described later in this topic.
-
- \skipto ListView
- \printuntil model
-
- We have an \l{ItemDelegate} set as the ListView delegate, which displays the
- recipe title. The contentItem is a \l{Text} item, customized with a few properties to adjust the
- visual appearance and position of the text. We create a binding to the current delegate's model
- URL, so we can access the respective URL outside the delegate itself. We set the
- \l{ItemDelegate::}{highlighted} property to \c true whenever the item is the current one in the
- ListView to provide visual feedback. And we set the focus on the ListView whenever a delegate
- is clicked, so that keyboard navigation works in case the focus was previously in the
- WebEngineView.
-
- \skipto delegate
- \printuntil onClicked
- \printuntil }
- \printuntil }
-
- A handler is defined for the \c currentItemChanged signal to emit our own \c recipeSelected
- signal with the URL that the WebEngineView should load.
-
- \skipto onCurrentItemChanged
- \printuntil }
-
- We use a \l{ListModel} with seven \l{ListElement}s, each of which contains a recipe
- title and the URL to an HTML page contained in a resource file. The model is used to populate
- the ListView with the recipes and to show the recipe details in the WebEngineView.
-
- \skipto ListModel
- \printuntil Cupcakes
- \printuntil }
- \printuntil }
-
- We use a \l{ToolTip} item that is displayed on application startup to inform the users
- how they can navigate and view the details of each recipe. The ToolTip is shown using the
- \c showHelp method, which is invoked by the \l{Timer} in the main.qml file.
-
- \skipto ToolTip
- \printuntil help.open()
- \printuntil }
- \printuntil }
-
- An example of a recipe page can be seen below. The page uses two stylesheets and
- two JavaScript files:
- \list
- \li \l{http://kevinburke.bitbucket.org/markdowncss/}{markdown.css} is
- a markdown-friendly stylesheet created by Kevin Burke
- \li \l{https://github.com/chjj/marked}{marked.min.js} is a markdown parser and
- compiler designed for speed written by Christopher Jeffrey
- \li custom.css makes some small styling adjustments to the final recipe page
- \li custom.js is used to invoke the conversion of the recipe content (which is written in
- markdown syntax) into HTML
- \endlist
-
- The images on the pages are loaded from the compiled resource file.
-
- \quotefromfile webengine/recipebrowser/resources/pages/soup.html
- \printuntil </html>
-
- \section1 Files and Attributions
-
- The example bundles the following code with third-party licenses:
-
- \table
- \row
- \li \l{recipebrowser-marked}{Marked}
- \li MIT License
- \row
- \li \l{recipebrowser-markdowncss}{Markdown.css}
- \li Apache License 2.0
- \endtable
-*/