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"""
MySQL database backend for Django.
Requires MySQLdb: http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python
"""
import re
try:
import MySQLdb as Database
except ImportError, e:
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
raise ImproperlyConfigured("Error loading MySQLdb module: %s" % e)
# We want version (1, 2, 1, 'final', 2) or later. We can't just use
# lexicographic ordering in this check because then (1, 2, 1, 'gamma')
# inadvertently passes the version test.
version = Database.version_info
if (version < (1,2,1) or (version[:3] == (1, 2, 1) and
(len(version) < 5 or version[3] != 'final' or version[4] < 2))):
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
raise ImproperlyConfigured("MySQLdb-1.2.1p2 or newer is required; you have %s" % Database.__version__)
from MySQLdb.converters import conversions
from MySQLdb.constants import FIELD_TYPE, FLAG
from django.db.backends import *
from django.db.backends.mysql.client import DatabaseClient
from django.db.backends.mysql.creation import DatabaseCreation
from django.db.backends.mysql.introspection import DatabaseIntrospection
from django.db.backends.mysql.validation import DatabaseValidation
# Raise exceptions for database warnings if DEBUG is on
from django.conf import settings
if settings.DEBUG:
from warnings import filterwarnings
filterwarnings("error", category=Database.Warning)
DatabaseError = Database.DatabaseError
IntegrityError = Database.IntegrityError
# MySQLdb-1.2.1 supports the Python boolean type, and only uses datetime
# module for time-related columns; older versions could have used mx.DateTime
# or strings if there were no datetime module. However, MySQLdb still returns
# TIME columns as timedelta -- they are more like timedelta in terms of actual
# behavior as they are signed and include days -- and Django expects time, so
# we still need to override that.
django_conversions = conversions.copy()
django_conversions.update({
FIELD_TYPE.TIME: util.typecast_time,
FIELD_TYPE.DECIMAL: util.typecast_decimal,
FIELD_TYPE.NEWDECIMAL: util.typecast_decimal,
})
# This should match the numerical portion of the version numbers (we can treat
# versions like 5.0.24 and 5.0.24a as the same). Based on the list of version
# at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/4.1/en/news.html and
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/news.html .
server_version_re = re.compile(r'(\d{1,2})\.(\d{1,2})\.(\d{1,2})')
# MySQLdb-1.2.1 and newer automatically makes use of SHOW WARNINGS on
# MySQL-4.1 and newer, so the MysqlDebugWrapper is unnecessary. Since the
# point is to raise Warnings as exceptions, this can be done with the Python
# warning module, and this is setup when the connection is created, and the
# standard util.CursorDebugWrapper can be used. Also, using sql_mode
# TRADITIONAL will automatically cause most warnings to be treated as errors.
class DatabaseFeatures(BaseDatabaseFeatures):
empty_fetchmany_value = ()
update_can_self_select = False
class DatabaseOperations(BaseDatabaseOperations):
def date_extract_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/date-and-time-functions.html
return "EXTRACT(%s FROM %s)" % (lookup_type.upper(), field_name)
def date_trunc_sql(self, lookup_type, field_name):
fields = ['year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second']
format = ('%%Y-', '%%m', '-%%d', ' %%H:', '%%i', ':%%s') # Use double percents to escape.
format_def = ('0000-', '01', '-01', ' 00:', '00', ':00')
try:
i = fields.index(lookup_type) + 1
except ValueError:
sql = field_name
else:
format_str = ''.join([f for f in format[:i]] + [f for f in format_def[i:]])
sql = "CAST(DATE_FORMAT(%s, '%s') AS DATETIME)" % (field_name, format_str)
return sql
def drop_foreignkey_sql(self):
return "DROP FOREIGN KEY"
def fulltext_search_sql(self, field_name):
return 'MATCH (%s) AGAINST (%%s IN BOOLEAN MODE)' % field_name
def no_limit_value(self):
# 2**64 - 1, as recommended by the MySQL documentation
return 18446744073709551615L
def quote_name(self, name):
if name.startswith("`") and name.endswith("`"):
return name # Quoting once is enough.
return "`%s`" % name
def random_function_sql(self):
return 'RAND()'
def sql_flush(self, style, tables, sequences):
# NB: The generated SQL below is specific to MySQL
# 'TRUNCATE x;', 'TRUNCATE y;', 'TRUNCATE z;'... style SQL statements
# to clear all tables of all data
if tables:
sql = ['SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;']
for table in tables:
sql.append('%s %s;' % (style.SQL_KEYWORD('TRUNCATE'), style.SQL_FIELD(self.quote_name(table))))
sql.append('SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;')
# 'ALTER TABLE table AUTO_INCREMENT = 1;'... style SQL statements
# to reset sequence indices
sql.extend(["%s %s %s %s %s;" % \
(style.SQL_KEYWORD('ALTER'),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('TABLE'),
style.SQL_TABLE(self.quote_name(sequence['table'])),
style.SQL_KEYWORD('AUTO_INCREMENT'),
style.SQL_FIELD('= 1'),
) for sequence in sequences])
return sql
else:
return []
def value_to_db_datetime(self, value):
# MySQL doesn't support microseconds
if value is None:
return None
return unicode(value.replace(microsecond=0))
def value_to_db_time(self, value):
# MySQL doesn't support microseconds
if value is None:
return None
return unicode(value.replace(microsecond=0))
def year_lookup_bounds(self, value):
# Again, no microseconds
first = '%s-01-01 00:00:00'
second = '%s-12-31 23:59:59.99'
return [first % value, second % value]
class DatabaseWrapper(BaseDatabaseWrapper):
operators = {
'exact': '= %s',
'iexact': 'LIKE %s',
'contains': 'LIKE BINARY %s',
'icontains': 'LIKE %s',
'regex': 'REGEXP BINARY %s',
'iregex': 'REGEXP %s',
'gt': '> %s',
'gte': '>= %s',
'lt': '< %s',
'lte': '<= %s',
'startswith': 'LIKE BINARY %s',
'endswith': 'LIKE BINARY %s',
'istartswith': 'LIKE %s',
'iendswith': 'LIKE %s',
}
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(DatabaseWrapper, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.server_version = None
self.features = DatabaseFeatures()
self.ops = DatabaseOperations()
self.client = DatabaseClient()
self.creation = DatabaseCreation(self)
self.introspection = DatabaseIntrospection(self)
self.validation = DatabaseValidation()
def _valid_connection(self):
if self.connection is not None:
try:
self.connection.ping()
return True
except DatabaseError:
self.connection.close()
self.connection = None
return False
def _cursor(self, settings):
if not self._valid_connection():
kwargs = {
'conv': django_conversions,
'charset': 'utf8',
'use_unicode': True,
}
if settings.DATABASE_USER:
kwargs['user'] = settings.DATABASE_USER
if settings.DATABASE_NAME:
kwargs['db'] = settings.DATABASE_NAME
if settings.DATABASE_PASSWORD:
kwargs['passwd'] = settings.DATABASE_PASSWORD
if settings.DATABASE_HOST.startswith('/'):
kwargs['unix_socket'] = settings.DATABASE_HOST
elif settings.DATABASE_HOST:
kwargs['host'] = settings.DATABASE_HOST
if settings.DATABASE_PORT:
kwargs['port'] = int(settings.DATABASE_PORT)
kwargs.update(self.options)
self.connection = Database.connect(**kwargs)
cursor = self.connection.cursor()
return cursor
def _rollback(self):
try:
BaseDatabaseWrapper._rollback(self)
except Database.NotSupportedError:
pass
def get_server_version(self):
if not self.server_version:
if not self._valid_connection():
self.cursor()
m = server_version_re.match(self.connection.get_server_info())
if not m:
raise Exception('Unable to determine MySQL version from version string %r' % self.connection.get_server_info())
self.server_version = tuple([int(x) for x in m.groups()])
return self.server_version
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